Câmpia Turzii (Romanian pronunciation: [kɨmˌpi.a ˈturzij]; German: Jerischmarkt; Hungarian: Aranyosgyéres) is a municipalityinCluj County, Transylvania, Romania, which was formed in 1925 by the union of two villages, Ghiriș (Aranyosgyéres) and Sâncrai (Szentkirály). It was declared a town in 1950 and a city in 1998.
Câmpia Turzii
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Câmpia Turzii town hall
Câmpia Turzii Central Park
Câmpia Turzii railway station
Câmpia Turzii town hall
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Coat of arms | |
Location in Cluj County
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  Câmpia Turzii Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 46°32′55″N 23°52′48″E / 46.54861°N 23.88000°E / 46.54861; 23.88000 | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Cluj |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Dorin Lojigan[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 23.78 km2 (9.18 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 300 m (1,000 ft) |
| Population
(2021-12-01)[2]
| 20,590 |
| • Density | 870/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code |
405100
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| Area code | +40 x64 |
| Vehicle reg. | CJ |
| Website | campiaturzii |
The city is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the right bank of the Arieș River, at a distance of 6.7 km (4.2 mi) from Turda and 40.6 km (25.2 mi) from the county seat, Cluj-Napoca.
The village of Sâncrai was mentioned in a 1219 document as "villa Sancti Regis" ("village of Holy King"),[3] while Ghiriș was first documented in 1292 as "Terra Gerusteleke" ("Gerusteleke", literally meaning "plot of Gerus" in Hungarian).
Michael the Brave was murdered by agents of Giorgio Basta at the current location of Câmpia Turzii on August 9, 1601.
Câmpia Turzii is the "city of adoption" of Toulouse[citation needed] and a sister city of Siemianowice Śląskie.
| Ethnic composition of Câmpia Turzii | |||||||||||||
| Year | Romanians | Hungarians | Romani | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 49% | 40% | 10% | ||||||||||
| 2002 census[4] | 87.03% | 8.16% | 4.66% | ||||||||||
| 2011 census[5] | 80.93% | 6.66% | 5.06% | ||||||||||
| 2021 census | 76.42% | 4.72% | 3.32% | ||||||||||
The population has evolved as follows since 1784:
The city is home to the Romanian Air Force's RoAF 71st Air Base, and during the NATO Summit of 2008, the 323rd Air Expeditionary Wing of the United States Air Force. F-15s from RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom flew out during the summit to augment air defence forces for the event.
In April 2015, a U.S. Air Force group of A-10 Thunderbolt attack aircraft stationed in Germany arrived at the RoAF 71st Air Base to take part in exercises with the Romanian Air Force.[6]
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