The Central Research Laboratories, often referred to as CRL, was a British research laboratory that originally belonged to the EMI Corporation.
| Central Research Laboratories | |
|---|---|
EMI Laboratories
| |
  Location within Greater London | |
| Alternative names | CRL, Scipher |
| General information | |
| Type | Research laboratory |
| Address | Dawley Road, Middlesex, UB3 1BR[1] |
| Coordinates | 51°30′29″N 0°25′48″W / 51.508°N 0.43°W / 51.508; -0.43 |
| Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) |
| Demolished | 2010 |
| Client | EMI |
| Owner | EMI |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 2 |
During the period of 1927–29 EMI invested in developing a research and innovation centre that arguably set the tone for many of the technological advancements that would occur over the next 80 years in the UK and was held in extremely high regard globally.
After years operating in central London and across various greater London locations, a new company site was built in the 1980s in Hayes, Middlesex. Hayes was often referred to as EMI Town, due to the presence of various company businesses, including the Gramophone Company HQ, which later became known as HMV. The lab's first director was Isaac Shoenberg, a pioneer of television.[2]
In 1996 the company formally became known as CRL Ltd after a management buy-out, in which EMI retained a nominal ownership.
The company's business model became that of an incubator, that effectively funded innovations and research projects and once the products became 'viable', they were established into standalone subsidiary companies, that typically continued to operate out of their HQ office.
In the year 2000, the company floated under a new parent company name Scipher Plc, which for the next two years was the UK's most admired and valuable tech stock on the FTSE 250 index.
The Scipher brand included:
CRL was responsible for either developing or initiating many innovations including:
The company also registered early patents and intellectual property rights that are now commonly utilised in technologies worldwide, including:
The company a;so received many awards over the years including the Institute of Physics Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize, in 1986.
After the Scipher company flotation, many key long-serving staff members started to exercise their extensive share options as they matured and took early retirement. This resulted in the loss of much of the intellectual resource that the company relied upon. The outcome of this, alongside the sale of the 'darling' Sensaura Technology division to global giant Creative Labs, heavily impacted on the company's strategic road map and also had a catastrophic effect on the company's stock market perception – and hence its share price.[citation needed]
Scipher Plc very quickly slipped into a difficult position that resulted in the company going into liquidation in 2006.
During liquidation process much of the coveted IP and patents that the company owned were sold to technology and manufacturing companies in what one scientific journal referred to as a 'Yard Sale'. This subsequently enabled many to these purchasers to become and extend their positions as market leaders and generate significant business successes and profits.[citation needed]
After the demise of Scipher Plc many questions were asked about how a historic organisation like CRL was allowed collapse and disappear so easily.[citation needed] Many senior individuals within the scientific and engineering sectors openly referred to it as 'a travesty' that should have been avoided.[citation needed]
In 2016, a private investment organisation, with the support of Brunel University London and HEFCE, the Central Research Laboratory was reborn in the form of an innovation incubation centre, only a stone's throw from the previous CRL site in Hayes. Some of CRL's previous employees were invited to the site for the occasion.
The last company site is east of the A437, north-west of M4 junction 3.
In the 1990s, the site became known as CRL.[3] It is situated next to the EMI Archive Trust.