Centre of Social Democrats

The Centre of Social Democrats^[3]^[4] (Centre des démocrates sociaux, CDS; also translated as Democratic and Social Centre^[5]) was a Christian-democratic^[6]^[7] and centrist^[8] political party in France.^[1] It existed from 1976 to 1995 and was based directly and indirectly on the tradition of the Popular Republican Movement (MRP). The CDS was one of the co-founding parties of the European People's Party,^[9] and later merged into the Democratic Force.

Centre of Social Democrats Centre des démocrates sociaux

President	Jean Lecanuet (first) François Bayrou (last)
Secretary-General	Jacques Barrot (first) Philippe Douste-Blazy (last)
Founded	23 May 1976
Dissolved	25 November 1995
Merger of	Democratic Centre Centre, Democracy and Progress
Merged into	Democratic Force
Ideology	Christian democracy
Political position	Centre^[1]^[2]
National affiliation	Union for French Democracy
European affiliation	European People's Party
European Parliament group	European People's Party
International affiliation	Christian Democrat International
Politics of France Political parties Elections

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It was founded on 23 May 1976 by the merger of the Democratic Centre, Centre, Democracy and Progress, and former members of the Popular Republican Movement (MRP), the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP), and the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR).

On 1 February 1978, the CDS was a founding member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), alongside the Republican PartyofValéry Giscard d'Estaing and the Radical PartyofJean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber. It was the centrist and Christian democratic component of the UDF. Its leader Jean Lecanuet was the first president of the UDF confederation. It supported the UDF candidates in presidential elections: the incumbent president Valéry Giscard d'Estaingin1981 and the former Prime Minister Raymond Barrein1988.

Within the UDF, the CDS was the component which was the less enthusiastic about the alliance with the Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) and after 1988, its leader Pierre Méhaignerie negotiated with the Socialist Prime Minister Michel Rocard to form a governmental coalition with the Socialist Party, which failed. In 1993, Gaullist Prime Minister Edouard Balladur gave CDS politicians numerous positions in his cabinet. In return, and in due to the incapacity of the UDF confederation to nominate a candidate in the 1995 presidential election, the most part of the CDS politicians supported the candidacy of Balladur. But, he was eliminated in the first round. Under the presidency of Jacques Chirac, the place of CDS in the cabinet reduced.

On 25 November 1995, the CDS merged with the Social Democratic Party to form the Democratic Force, under the leadership of François Bayrou, founding component of the New UDF on 16 September 1998.

Jean Lecanuet (1976–82)
Pierre Méhaignerie (1982–94)
François Bayrou (1994–95)

Massart, Alexis (2004). Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.). The Impossible Resurrection: Christian Democracy in France. Leuven University Press. pp. 197–215. ISBN 90-5867-377-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

^ ^a ^b Van Hecke, Steven; Gerard, Emmanuel (2004), Christian democratic parties in Europe since the end of the Cold War, Leuven University Press, p. 271, ISBN 9789058673770

^ Day, Alan John (2000), Directory of European Union political parties, John Harper, p. 66

^ Gildea, Robert (2002), France since 1945, Oxford University Press, p. 210, ISBN 978-0-19-280131-9, retrieved 18 November 2011

^ Vigneaux, Emmanuelle (2003), "French Political Parties and Cleavages: Why is there no Christian Democratic Party?", Political leadership in a global age, Ashgate Publishing, p. 75, ISBN 9780754635567, retrieved 18 November 2011

^ Jansen, Thomas; Van Hencke, Steven (2011), At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party, Springer, ISBN 9783642194146, retrieved 18 November 2011

^ Gary Marks; Carole Wilson (1999). "National Parties and the Contestation of Europe". In T. Banchoff; Mitchell P. Smith (eds.). Legitimacy and the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

^ Emil J. Kirchner (1988). Liberal Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-521-32394-9. Retrieved 13 February 2013.

^ Political Systems of the World. Allied Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 978-81-7023-307-7.

^ Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (2011). At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-642-19414-6.

Centre of Social Democrats

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History

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Further reading

References

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