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Cestria (Epirus)





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CestriaorKestria (Ancient Greek: Κεστρία),[1] also known as IliumorIlion (Ἴλιον), or Troja (Τροΐα),[2] was a town in ancient Epirus.[3] Its district was called CestrineorKestrine (Κεστρίνη) and Kestrinia (Κεστρινία),[4] and was located in Chaonia, separated from Thesprotia by the river Thyamis.[5] It is said to have received its name from Cestrinus, son of Helenus and Andromache,[6] having been previously called CammaniaorKammania (Καμμανία).[7] The principal town of the district was Cestria,[8] but its more usual name appears to have been Ilium or Troja, in memory of the Trojan colony of Helenus.[9] In the neighbourhood are those fertile pastures, which were celebrated in ancient times for the Cestrinic oxen.[10] The inhabitants of the district were called Κεστρηνοί by the poet Rhianus.[11]

The city is located near the modern Filiates, Greece.[12]

References

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  1. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
  • ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
  • ^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 3.96.
  • ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §K351.22
  • ^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 1.46.
  • ^ Pausanias (1918). "11.1". Description of Greece. Vol. 1. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library., 2.23.6.
  • ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
  • ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.1.
  • ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Τροΐα.
  • ^ Hesych. sub voce Κεστρινικοὶ Βοές; Schol. ad Aristoph. Pac. 924.
  • ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Χαῦνοι.
  • ^ Bell, Robert E. (1989). Place-names in Classical Mythology: Greece. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-507-8.
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Cestrine". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

    39°40′49N 20°07′04E / 39.680339°N 20.117681°E / 39.680339; 20.117681


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    Last edited on 3 February 2024, at 23:18  





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    This page was last edited on 3 February 2024, at 23:18 (UTC).

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