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Cleistanthus





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Cleistanthus is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae, tribe Bridelieae, first described as a genus in 1848.[3][4] It is widespread in much of the Old World Tropics in Asia, Africa, Australia, and various oceanic islands.[2][5][6] Cleistanthus collinus is known for being toxic and may be the agent of homicidesorsuicides.[7]

Cleistanthus
Cleistanthus orgyialis[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Subfamily: Phyllanthoideae
Tribe: Bridelieae
Subtribe: Pseudolachnostylidinae
Genus: Cleistanthus
Hook.f.exPlanch.
Synonyms[2]
Cleistanthus collinusinNarsapur, Medak district, India.
Species[2]
  1. Cleistanthus acuminatus – Sri Lanka
  • Cleistanthus andamanicus – Andaman Islands
  • Cleistanthus angustifolius – Luzon
  • Cleistanthus annamensis – Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus apodus – Queensland, eastern New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus bakonensis – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus balakrishnanii – Nicobar Islands
  • Cleistanthus bambidianus – Gabon
  • Cleistanthus baramicus – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus beccarianus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus bipindensis – Central Africa
  • Cleistanthus boivinianus – Madagascar
  • Cleistanthus bracteosus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus bracteosus – Indonesia, Philippines
  • Cleistanthus capuronii – eastern Madagascar
  • Cleistanthus carolinianus – Palau
  • Cleistanthus caudatus – Central Africa
  • Cleistanthus celebicus – Sabah, Sulawesi
  • Cleistanthus chlorocarpus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus collinus – Indian Subcontinent
  • Cleistanthus concinnus – Hainan, Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus contractus – Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah
  • Cleistanthus coriaceus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus cunninghamii – Queensland, New South Wales
  • Cleistanthus curtisii – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus dallachyanus – Queensland, Northern Territory
  • Cleistanthus decurrens – Thailand, Philippines, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus denudatus – Thailand
  • Cleistanthus discolor – Queensland
  • †Cleistanthus diversifolius – ?
  • Cleistanthus dolichophyllus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus duvipermaniorum – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola
  • Cleistanthus eberhardtii – Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus ellipticus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus elongatus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus erycibifolius – Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Negros
  • Cleistanthus everettii – Borneo, Philippines
  • Cleistanthus evrardii – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo
  • Cleistanthus ferrugineus – Sri Lanka
  • Cleistanthus flavescens – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus floricola – Flores
  • Cleistanthus gabonensis – Gabon
  • Cleistanthus glaber – Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Mindanao
  • Cleistanthus glabratus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus glandulosus – Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, Sumatra
  • Cleistanthus gracilis – Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo
  • Cleistanthus helferi – Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar
  • Cleistanthus hirsutopetalus – Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore
  • Cleistanthus hirsutulus – Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus hylandii – Queensland
  • Cleistanthus indochinensis – Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus inglorius – Papua New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus insignis – Morobe
  • Cleistanthus insularis – Palau
  • Cleistanthus inundatus – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Angola
  • Cleistanthus isabellinus – Sabah, Philippines, New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus itsoghensis – Central Africa
  • Cleistanthus jacobsianus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus kingii – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus kwangensis – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola
  • Cleistanthus langkawiensis – Langkawi
  • Cleistanthus lanuginosus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus letouzeyi – Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea
  • Cleistanthus libericus – Western and Central Africa
  • Cleistanthus longinervis – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus macrophyllus – Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, Borneo, Yunnan
  • Cleistanthus maingayi – Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus major – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus malabaricus – southwestern India
  • Cleistanthus malaccensis – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus meeboldii – Myanmar
  • Cleistanthus megacarpus – Philippines, Indonesia
  • Cleistanthus membranaceus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus micranthus – Fiji
  • Cleistanthus monoicus – Guangdong
  • Cleistanthus morii – Chuuk
  • Cleistanthus namatanaiensis – Bismarck Archipelago
  • Cleistanthus ngounyensis – Gabon
  • Cleistanthus nitidus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus normanbyanus – D'Entrecasteaux Islands
  • Cleistanthus oblongatus – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus oblongifolius – Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, Queensland
  • Cleistanthus occidentalis – western Madagascar
  • Cleistanthus pallidus – Sri Lanka
  • Cleistanthus papuanus – Papua New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus papyraceus – Myanmar, Thailand
  • Cleistanthus parvifolius – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus patulus – India, Sri Lanka
  • Cleistanthus paxii – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus pedicellatus – Guangxi, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus peninsularis – Papua New Guinea, Queensland
  • Cleistanthus perrieri – eastern Madagascar
  • Cleistanthus petelotii – Guangxi, Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus pierlotii – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon
  • Cleistanthus pierrei – Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus pilosus – Basilan, Mindanao
  • Cleistanthus podocarpus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus podopyxis – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus polyneurus – Peninsular Malaysia
  • Cleistanthus polyphyllus – Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand
  • Cleistanthus polystachyus – tropical Africa
  • Cleistanthus praetermissus – Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, Borneo
  • Cleistanthus pseudopallidus – Sumatra
  • Cleistanthus pseudopodocarpus – Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
  • Cleistanthus pubens – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus pyrrhocarpus – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus ripicola – tropical Africa
  • Cleistanthus robinsonii – Palawan, Sibuyan
  • Cleistanthus robustus – Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands
  • Cleistanthus rotundatus – Cambodia
  • Cleistanthus rufescens – Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines
  • Cleistanthus rufus – Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand
  • Cleistanthus salicifolius – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus sankunnianus – southwestern India
  • Cleistanthus sarawakensis – Sarawak
  • Cleistanthus schlechteri – from Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal
  • Cleistanthus semiopacus – Queensland
  • Cleistanthus stenonia – Mayotte, Madagascar
  • Cleistanthus stenophyllus – Myanmar
  • Cleistanthus stipitatus – New Caledonia
  • Cleistanthus stipularis – western India
  • Cleistanthus striatus – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus suarezensis – Madagascar
  • Cleistanthus sumatranus – southern China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus tenerifolius – Sumatra, Kalimantan
  • Cleistanthus tomentosus – southern China, Southeast Asia
  • Cleistanthus tonkinensis – southern China, Vietnam
  • Cleistanthus travancorensis – southwestern India
  • Cleistanthus venosus – Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Mindanao
  • Cleistanthus vestitus – Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Luzon
  • Cleistanthus winkleri – Borneo
  • Cleistanthus xanthopus – Papua New Guinea
  • Cleistanthus xerophilus – Queensland
  • Cleistanthus zenkeri – tropical Africa

    • References

    edit
    1. ^ illustration circa 1880, from Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) - Flora de Filipinas
  • ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  • ^ Hooker, Joseph Dalton, Planchon, Jules Émile. 1848. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 8: pl. DCCLXXIX in Latin with full-page line drawing
  • ^ Tropicos, Cleistanthus Hook. f. ex Planch.
  • ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • ^ Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 172 闭花木属 bi hua mu shu Cleistanthus J. D. Hooker ex Planchon, Icon. Pl. 8: t. 779. 1848.
  • ^ Bose, A; Sandal Sejbaek, C; Suganthy, P; Raghava, V; Alex, R; Muliyil, J; et al. (2009). ""Self-harm and self-poisoning in southern India " Choice of poisoning agents and treatment". Trop Med Int Health. 14 (7): 761–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02293.x. PMID 19497080. S2CID 11872545.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleistanthus&oldid=1170106420"
      



    Last edited on 13 August 2023, at 06:19  





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