Croatia was represented by 12 athletes (7 men and 5 women) at the 2010 European Athletics Championships held in Barcelona, Spain, from 27 July to 1 August 2010.
| Croatia at the 2010 European Athletics Championships | |
|---|---|
 | |
| WA code | CRO |
| inBarcelona | |
| Competitors | 12 |
| Medals |
|
| European Athletics Championships appearances | |
|
| |
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Jurica Grabušić | 110 m hurdles | 13.69 | 13q | Did not Finish | Did not advance | ||
| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Shot put | Nedžad Mulabegović | 20.01 | 7Q | 20.56 (PB) | 6 |
| Discus throw | Martin Marić | 62.27 | 11q | 62.53 | 10 |
| Roland Varga | 61.55 | 14 | Did not advance | ||
| Marin Premeru | 58.03 | 30 | Did not advance | ||
| Hammer throw | Andras Haklits | 70.84 | 21 | Did not advance | |
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Nikolina Horvat | 400 m hurdles | 56.64 (SB) | 17 | Did not advance | |||
| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| High jump | Blanka Vlašić | 1.92 | 1Q | 2.03 | 
|
| Ana Šimić | 1.83 | 22 | Did not advance | ||
| Discus throw | Sandra Perković | 57.70 | 10q | 64.67 |
|
| Vera Begić | 55.04 | 16 | Did not advance | ||
| 2010 Barcelona | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
 Croatia (CRO) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |