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Dawes' limit is a formula to express the maximum resolving power of a microscopeortelescope.[1] It is so named after its discoverer, William Rutter Dawes ,[2] although it is also credited to Lord Rayleigh.
The formula takes different forms depending on the units.
R = 4.56/D | D in inches, Rinarcseconds |
R = 11.6/D | D in centimeters, R in arcseconds |
where | D is the diameter of the main lens (aperture) |
R is the resolving power of the instrument |
This formula agrees with the usual
at a wavelength of about 460nm, somewhat bluer than the peak sensitivity of rod cellsatc. 498nm.
The most stringent test of telescopic resolution uses the criteria of Dawes' limit given by the equation R = 4.56/D, where R is the resolution in arcseconds and D is the telescope's aperture in inches.
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