Felix Ludwig Graf[1] von Bothmer (10 December 1852 – 18 March 1937) was a German general from Bavaria. He notably served in the Brusilov offensiveofWorld War I.
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Felix von Bothmer
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| Born | (1852-12-10)10 December 1852 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Confederation |
| Died | 18 March 1937(1937-03-18) (aged 84) Munich, Nazi Germany |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Bavaria German Empire |
| Service/ | Bavarian Army Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1871–1918 |
| Rank | Colonel General |
| Commands held | 6th Bavarian Reserve Division II Bavarian Reserve Corps South Army 19th Army Heimatschütz Süd |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Military Order of Max Joseph, Grand Cross Pour le Mérite with oak leaves Order of the Dannebrog, Knight's Cross |
In 1871 Bothmer joined the Bavarian Army. He spent most of the following forty years serving in the Bavarian War Ministry or on the Royal Bavarian Army General Staff, with stints of line duty and three years in Berlin with the Prussian General Staff. Rising through the ranks; in 1910 he was promoted to General der Infanterie. Before World War I Bothmer fractured a leg which rendered him unfit for field duty, resulting in him having to wait for a command until December.[2] On 30 November 1914 he was appointed to command the 6th Bavarian Reserve DivisionatYpres.
On 22 March 1915 he was given the command of Corps Bothmer, a unit raised to help defend the passes of the Carpathian Mountains against Russian attacks that directly threatened Hungary. He won the Battle of Zwinin which took place from 5 February – 9 April 1915, and was thus in the right place to take part in the great German advance after the breakthrough during the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive in May 1915.
After 6 July 1915, Hans Ritter von Hemmer was his Chief of General Staff. On 7 July, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite for outstanding leadership and distinguished military planning and successful operations during the battles of Dniester, Gnila-Lipa, and Zlota-Lipa. A day later Bothmer succeeded Alexander von Linsingen as commander of the South Army, which consisted of German and Austrian units. He was awarded the oak leaves to his Pour le Merite on 25 July 1917 for his actions during the battle around the city of Brzezany during the German summer offensive on the eastern front, as well as for his leadership and during the battle at the bridgehead at Zbrucz. He also received the Grand Cross of the Bavarian Military Order of Max Joseph.
His units stood firm against the Brusilov Offensive of June 1916.[3] In 1917, he was appointed to command the 19th ArmyinLorraine. He remained there until 8 November 1918, while to the north the German front crumbled. Bothmer retired from the army in November 1918. Bothmer's last job in the army, again along with von Hemmer, was as an adviser for the Bavarian Ministry for Military Affairs from November to December 1918, mostly overseeing the demobilization of the soon-to-be-disbanded Bavarian Army.
After the war, he lived in Munich. After the Beer Hall Putsch, Bothmer said during the trials of Adolf Hitler that the putsch was well prepared.[4]
Count Bothmer died in Munich on 18 March 1937 and, contrary to his family's wishes, Adolf Hitler's government ordered a state funeral. He was eulogized by Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria.
Bothmer's father was an army general and belonged to the German nobility. Felix Graf von Bothmer married Auguste Baldinger on 22 July 1882. They had 2 daughters together.
Bavaria
Prussia
Other German states
Other countries
The orders above which were from Allied nations were awarded prior to World War I.[5]
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New Formation |
Commander, II Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps December 1914 – 7 July 1915 |
Succeeded by Upgraded to new South Army |
| Preceded by | Commander, South Army 8 July 1915 – 25 January 1918 |
Succeeded by Dissolved |
| Preceded by New Formation |
Commander, 19th Army 4 February 1918 – 8 November 1918 |
Succeeded by |