● Home ● Random ● Nearby ● Log in ● Settings ● Donate ● About Wikipedia ● Disclaimers

Ge with hook

● Article ● Talk ● Language ● Watch ● Edit

Ge with hook (, ) is an allograph of the letter ge with descender ⟨Ӷ ӷ⟩ of the Cyrillic script.^[1] It has been used in writing Ket and sometimes Nivkh, and in the transcription of Eskaleut languages.

Cyrillic letter Ge with hook

Phonetic usage:

[ɢ]

The Cyrillic script

Slavic letters

А	А̀	А̂	А̄	Ӓ	Б	В	Г
Ґ	Д	Ђ	Ѓ	Е	Ѐ	Е̄	Е̂
Ё	Є	Ж	З	З́	Ѕ	И	І
Ї	Ꙇ	Ѝ	И̂	Ӣ	Й	Ј	К
Л	Љ	М	Н	Њ	О	О̀	О̂
Ō	Ӧ	П	Р	С	С́	Т	Ћ
Ќ	У	У̀	У̂	Ӯ	Ў	Ӱ	Ф
Х	Ц	Ч	Џ	Ш	Щ	Ꙏ	Ъ
Ъ̀	Ы	Ь	Ѣ	Э	Ю	Ю̀	Я
Я̀

Non-Slavic letters

Ӑ	А̊	А̃	Ӓ̄	Ӕ	Ә	Ә́	Ә̃
Ӛ	В̌	Ԝ	Г̑	Г̇	Г̣	Г̌	Г̂
Г̆	Г̈	г̊	Ҕ	Ғ		Ӻ	Ғ̌
ғ̊	Ӷ		Д́	Д̌	Д̈	Д̣	Д̆
Ӗ	Е̃	Ё̄	Є̈	Ԑ	Ԑ̈	Җ	Ӝ
Ӂ	Ж̣	Ҙ	Ӟ	З̌	З̣	З̆	Ӡ
И̃	Ӥ	Ҋ	Қ	Ӄ	Ҡ	Ҟ	Ҝ
К̣	к̊	қ̊	Ԛ	ᴫ	Л́	Ӆ	Ԯ
Ԓ	Л̈	Ӎ	ᵸ	Н́	Ӊ	Ң	Ԩ
Ӈ	Ҥ	О̆	О̃	Ӧ̄	Ө	Ө̄	Ө́
Ө̆	Ӫ	Ԥ	П̈	Ҏ	Р̌	С̌	Ҫ
С̣	С̱	Т́	Т̈	Т̌	Т̇	Т̣	Ҭ
	У̃	Ӳ	У̊	Ӱ̄	Ұ	Ү	Ү́
Х̣	Х̱	Х̮	Х̑	Х̌	Ҳ	Ӽ	х̊
Ӿ	ӿ̊	Һ	Һ̈	Ԧ	Ц̌	Ц̈	Ҵ
Ҷ	Ҷ̣	Ӵ	Ӌ		Ҹ	Ч̇	Ч̣
Ҽ	Ҿ	Ш̣	ꚜ	Ы̆	Ы̄	Ӹ	ꚝ
Ҍ	Ҩ	Э̆	Э̄	Э̇	Ӭ	Ӭ́	Ӭ̄
Ю̆	Ю̈	Ю̄	Я̆	Я̄	Я̈	Ӏ	ʼ
ˮ

Archaic or unused letters

	А̨	Б̀	Б̣	Б̱	В̀	Г̀	Г̧
Г̄	Г̓	Г̆	Ҕ̀	Ҕ̆		Ԁ	Д̓
Д̀	Д̨		Ԃ	Ꚁ	Ꙣ	Е̇	Е̨
Ж̀	Ж̑			Ꙃ	Ꙅ		Џ̆
Ꚅ	Ꚅ̆	Ꙁ	З̀	З̑	Ԅ	Ԇ	Ꚉ
Ԫ	Ꚃ	Ꚕ			І̂	І̣	І̨
	Ј̵	Ј̃	Ꙉ	К̓	К̀	К̆	Ӄ̆
К̑	К̇	К̈	К̄	Ԟ	К̂
Л̀	Ԡ	Ꙥ	Ԉ	Л̑	Л̇	Ԕ
		М̀	М̃	Ꙧ	Н̀	Н̄	Н̧
Н̃	Ԋ	Ԣ	Н̡	Ѻ	Ꙩ	Ꙫ	Ꙭ
ꙮ	Ꚙ	Ꚛ				П̓	П̀
П́	Ҧ	П̧	П̑	Ҁ	Ԛ̆		Р́
Р̀	Р̃		Ԗ	С̀	С̈	Ԍ	Ҫ̓
	Т̓	Т̀	Ԏ	Т̑	Ꚋ	Т̧	Ꚍ
Ꚍ̆				Ѹ	Ꙋ		У̇
У̨	ꙋ́	Ф̑	Ф̓	Х́	Х̀	Х̆	Х̇
Х̧	Х̾	Х̓		һ̱	Ѡ	Ꙍ	Ѽ
Ѿ	Ꙡ	Ц̀	Ц́	Ц̓		Ꚏ	Ꚏ̆
		Ꚑ	Ч́	Ч̀	Ч̆	Ч̑	Ч̓
		Ԭ	Ꚓ	Ꚇ	Ꚇ̆	Ҽ̆	Ш̀
Ш̆	Ш̑	Щ̆	Ꚗ	Ꚗ̆		Ъ̄	Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄	Ꙑ	Ы̂	Ы̃		Ѣ́	Ѣ̈	Ѣ̆
Ꙓ	Э̨	Э̂	Ꙕ	Ю̂			Ꙗ
Я̈	Я̂	Я̨	Ԙ	Ѥ	Ѧ	Ꙙ	Ѫ
Ꙛ	Ѩ	Ꙝ	Ѭ	Ѯ	Ѱ	Ѳ	Ѵ
Ѷ	Ꙟ

Use

edit

Ge with hook is used in the literature of Nivkh to represent the voiced uvular plosive [ɢ],^[2] and is sometimes represented instead with the ge with descender ⟨Ӷ ӷ⟩.^[1] It is used, in particular, in the Sakhalin dialects and not in the Amur dialect of the Russian Far East.^[3]

Forms and variants

edit

Ge with hook has the hook attached to the right in Nivkh in Taksami 1996, as well as Eskaleut languages works such as Ainana 1994, and Vakhtin 2003, in the Chaplino dialect in Menovchtchikov 1988, Menovchtchikov and Vakhtin 1990, Sigunylik 2003, in Naukan Yupik in Menovchtchikov 1975.

Form used in Eskaleut languages, in Ket or in Nivkh.

Computing codes

edit

This letter has not yet been encoded in Unicode. In theory, it is possible to use the letter ge with descender ⟨Ӷ, ӷ⟩ with fonts or adapted applications in which these have the form of this letter.

Notes and references

edit

^ ^a ^b Berdnikov 1998.

^ Taksami 1996.

^ Portal Khabarovsk 2009, p. 3.

Sources

edit

Айнана, Л. И.; Наказик, Г. А.; Сигунылик, М. И. (1994). Эскимосский язык: Учебник для 2-го кл (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: отд-ние изд-ва «Просвещение». ISBN 5-09-002367-0. Ainana1994.
Berdnikov, A.; Lapko, O.; Kolodin, M.; Janishevsky, A. (March 1998). "Alphabets necessary for various Cyrillic writing systems (Towards X2 and T2 Encodings)". Cahiers GUTenberg (28–29): 32–43. doi:10.5802/cg.221.
Меновщиков, Георгий Алексеевич (1975). Язык науканских эскимосов (in Russian). Ленинград: Ленинградское отделение издательства «Наука». ISBN 5-09-000102-2. Menovchtchikov1975.
Меновщиков, Георгий Алексеевич (1988). Словарь эскимосско-русский и русско-эскимосский (in Russian). Ленинград: Просвещение. ISBN 5-09-000102-2. Menovchtchikov1988.
Меновщиков, Георгий Алексеевич; Вахтин, Николай Борисович (1990). Эскимосский язык (in Russian). Ленинград: Просвещение. ISBN 5-09-000157-X. MenovchtchikovVakhtin1990.
Изучаем нивхский язык (in Russian and Nivkh). Хабаровск. 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Priest, Lorna A. (9 August 2005). Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (PDF).
Сигунылик, М. И. (1988). Юпигыт улюӈат (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Издательство «Дрофа» Санкт-Петербург. ISBN 5-09-000102-2. Sigunylik2003.
Таксами, Чунер Михайлович (1996). Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Просвещение. ISBN 5-09-002269-0.
Вахтин, Николай Борисович (2003). Эскимосский язык в таблицах (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Издательство «Дрофа» Санкт-Петербург. ISBN 978-5-9474-5145-0. Vakhtin2003.

Ge with hook

Contents

Use

Forms and variants

Computing codes

Notes and references

Sources

See also

Languages