Hapalogaster cavicauda is a speciesofking crab that lives on the Pacific coastofNorth America.
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H. cavicauda
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| Hapalogaster cavicauda | |
Hapalogaster cavicauda is a flattened, crab-like crustacean. It grows to a carapace width of 20 millimetres (0.79 in),[2] and is covered in setae (hairs). The hairs on the third maxilliped are used to filter plankton from the water, which the animal feeds on, together with algae scraped from rocks.[3] The females carry their eggs on the tail in winter.[3]
H. cavicauda is found along the Pacific coastofNorth America from Cape Mendocino in the north, through the Channel Islands,[4]toIsla San Jerónimo, Mexico in the south.[5] It usually lives beneath rocks in the lower part of the intertidal zone.[2]
The related species H. mertensii occurs further north, but shares a similar ecology to that of H. cavicauda.[3]
The species was first describedbyWilliam Stimpson in 1859 (as a preprint of an article published in 1862). He based the description on a specimen collected by "Mr. A. S. Taylor" at Monterey, California.[6]
