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Himni i Flamurit





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"Himni i Flamurit" (transl. "Hymn to the Flag") is the national anthemofAlbania, adopted in 1912. Its music is derived from the Romanian patriotic song "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire", composed by Ciprian Porumbescu.[1] The lyrics, which are close to the original Romanian lyrics, were written by Albanian poet Asdreni. The anthem was originally titled "Betimi mbi Flamur" ("The Pledge on the Flag").[2]

Himni i Flamurit
English: Hymn to the Flag
National anthem of  Albania
LyricsAsdreni, 1912
MusicCiprian Porumbescu, ext. 1883
Adopted28 November 1912; 111 years ago (1912-11-28)
Audio sample

U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (one verse)
  • help

    • History

    edit
     
    First voice recording of the anthem (1918)

    Performed on September 1918 by Arbëresh tenor Giuseppe Mauro, assisted by music producer and patriot of the national movement Spiridon Ilo
    Problems playing this file? See media help.

    On 21 April 1912, "Betimi mbi Flamur" was first published as a poem in Liri e Shqipërisë (Freedom of Albania), an Albanian newspaper in Sofia, Bulgaria. It was later printed in a volume of poems by Drenova titled Ëndra e lotë (Dreams and tears) which was published in Bucharest. According to Lasgush Poradeci's memoirs, the anthem, created by the adaptation of the text to the music, was not originally intended to be a national anthem, but it was so well liked by the people that it was proclaimed as the national anthem in 1912, and it was with its music that the Albanian flag was raised during the Albanian Proclamation of IndependenceinVlore.[2]

    Music

    edit

    AHungarian composer, György Ligeti, opined that the music composed by Porumbescu is rooted in Germanic and Austrian musical traditions, though this is not a definitive groundbreaking explanation of its influence and later creation. It is a view based on Porumbescu's musical education, since he had studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. The view has been shared by Albanian musicologist, Ramadan Sokoli.[2]

    Lyrics

    edit

    The second half of each verse is considered refrain and is repeated. Usually only the first stanza of the anthem is performed, such as during sporting events.

    Official lyrics

    edit
    Albanian original[3][4][a] IPA transcription[b] English translation

    I
    Rreth flamurit të përbashkuar
    Me një dëshir' e një qëllim,
    Të gjith' atij duke u betuar[c]
    Të lidhim besën për shpëtim.
    𝄆 Prej lufte veç ai largohet
    Që është lindur tradhëtor,
    Kush është burrë nuk frigohet,
    Po vdes, po vdes si një dëshmor! 𝄇[d]

    II
    Në dorë armët do t'i mbajmë,
    Të mbrojmë atdheun në çdo kënd,
    Të drejtat tona ne s'i ndajmë;
    Këtu armiqtë s'kanë vend![e]
    𝄆 Se Zoti vetë e tha me gojë
    Që kombe shuhen përmbi dhe,
    Po Shqipëria do të rrojë;[d]
    Për të, për të luftojmë ne! 𝄇

    III
    O Flamur, flamur, shenj' e shenjtë
    Tek ti betohemi këtu
    Për Shqipërin' atdheun e shtrenjtë,[f]
    Për nder' edhe lavdimn e tu.
    𝄆 Trim burrë quhet dhe nderohet
    Atdheut kush iu bë therror.
    Përjetë ai do të kujtohet
    Mbi dhe, nën dhe si një shenjtor! 𝄇

    1
    [rɛθ̟ fla.mu.ɾit tə pəɾ.baʃ.ku.aɾ]
    [mɛ ɲə də.ʃiɾ ɛ ɲə c͡çə.ɫim |]
    [tə ɟ͡ʝiθ̟ a.tij du.kɛ‿u bɛ.tu.aɾ]
    [tə li.ð̟im bɛ.sən pəɾ ʃpə.tim ‖]
    𝄆 [pɾɛj luf.tɛ vɛt͡ʃ a.i laɾ.gɔ.hɛt]
    [c͡çə əʃ.tə lin.duɾ tɾa.ð̟ə.tɔɾ |]
    [kuʃ əʃ.tə bu.rə nuk fɾi.kɔ.hɛt |]
    [pɔ‿vdɛs | pɔ‿vdɛs si ɲə dəʃ.mɔɾ ‖] 𝄇

    2
    [nə dɔ.ɾə aɾ.mət dɔ ti‿mbaj.mə |]
    [tə‿mbɾɔj.m‿at.ð̟ɛ.un nə‿t͡ʃdɔ kənd |]
    [tə dɾɛj.tat tɔ.na nɛ si‿ndaj.mə |]
    [kə.tu aɾ.mic͡ç.tə ska.nə vɛnd ‖]
    𝄆 [sɛ zɔ.ti vɛ.t‿ɛ θ̟a mɛ gɔ.jə]
    [c͡çə kɔm.bɛ ʃu.hɛn pəɾm.bi ð̟ɛ |]
    [pɔɾ ʃc͡çi.pə.ɾi.a dɔ tə rɔ.jə |]
    [pəɾ tə | pəɾ tə luf.tɔj.mə nɛ ‖] 𝄇

    3
    [ɔ fla.muɾ | fla.muɾ ʃɛɲ ɛ ʃɛɲ.tə]
    [tɛk ti bɛ.tɔ.hɛ.mi kə.tu]
    [pəɾ ʃc͡çi.pə.ɾi.n‿at.ð̟ɛu̯n ɛ ʃtɾɛɲ.tə |]
    [pəɾ‿ndɛɾ ɛ.ð̟ɛ lav.dimn‿ɛ tu ‖]
    𝄆 [tɾim bu.rə c͡çu.hɛt ð̟ɛ‿ndɛ.ɾɔ.hɛt]
    [at.ð̟ɛ.ut kuʃ iu̯ bə θ̟ɛ.rɔɾ ‖]
    [pəɾ.jɛ.t‿a.i dɔ tə kuj.tɔ.hɛt]
    [mbi ð̟ɛ | nən ð̟ɛ si ɲə ʃɛɲ.tɔɾ ‖] 𝄇

    I
    Around our flag we stand united,
    With one wish and one goal,
    A sacred oath we bestow upon it
    Proclaiming loyalty for our salvation.
    𝄆 From war abstains only he,
    Who a traitor is born,
    He who is a true man is not frightened,
    But dies a martyr to the cause. 𝄇[g]

    II
    With weapons in our hands a-brandished,
    We will defend our fatherland,
    Our sacred rights we’ll not relinquish,
    The foe has no place in our land.
    𝄆 For God himself proclaimed:
    Some nations of the earth shall wane,
    But Albania will live, will thrive Albania.
    For her, for her we fight. 𝄇

    III
    O Flag, flag, you sacred symbol
    Upon you we now swear
    For Albania, our dear fatherland
    For honour and your glory.
    𝄆 Brave man is named and honoured
    The one who sacrificed himself for the fatherland
    Forever he will be remembered
    On earth and under as a saint! 𝄇[11]

    In other alphabets

    edit

    Albanian alphabet has historically been written in a number of different alphabets.[h]

    Bashkimi alphabet Istanbul alphabet Agimi alphabet

    I
    Rréth flamurit te perbashkuar
    Me nje deshir' é nje qellim,
    Te gjith' atij duké u betuar
    Te lidhim bésen per shpetim.
    𝄆 Prej lufté vec ai largohét
    Qe eshte lindur tradhetor,
    Kush eshte burre nuk frikohét,
    Por vdés, por vdés si nje Deshmor! 𝄇

    II
    Ne dore armet do t'i mbajme,
    Te mbrojme atdhéun ne cdo kend,
    Te dréjtat tona né s'i ndajme;
    Ketu armiqte s'kane vend!
    𝄆 Sé Zoti véte é tha mé goje
    Ce kombé shuhén permbi dhé,
    Po Shqiperia do te rroje;
    Per te, per te luftojme né! 𝄇

    III
    O Flamur, flamur, shénj' é shénjte
    Ték ti bétohémi ketu
    Per Shqiperine, atdhéun é shtrénjte,
    Per ndér' édhé lavdimn é tu.
    𝄆 Trim burre cuhét dhé ndérohét
    Atdhéut kush iu be thérror.
    Perjéte ai do te kujtohét
    Mbi dhé, nen dhé si gne shégntor! 𝄇

    I
    Ρεθ flamurit te perbaσkuar
    Me ŋe deσir ε ŋe qeλim,
    Te γiθ atij dukε u betuar
    Te liδim bεsen per σpetim.
    𝄆 Prej luftε veç ai largohεt
    Qe eσte lindur traδetor,
    Kuσ eσte buρe nuk frikohεt,
    Por vdεs, por vdεs si ŋe Deσmor! 𝄇

    II
    Ne dore armet do ti mbajme,
    Te mbrojme atδεun ne çdo kend,
    Te drεjtat tona nε si ndajme;
    Ketu armiqte skane vend!
    𝄆 Sε Zoti vεte ε θa mε goje
    Qe kombε σuhεn permbi δε,
    Po Ϲqiperia do te ρoje;
    Per te, per te luftojme nε! 𝄇

    III
    O Flamur, flamur, σεŋ ε σεŋte
    Tεk ti bεtohεmi ketu
    Per Ϲqiperine, atδεun ε σtrεŋte,
    Per ndεr εδε lavdimn ε tu.
    𝄆 Trim buρe quhεt δε ndεrohεt
    Atδεut kuσ iu be θερor.
    Perjεte ai do te kujtohεt
    Mbi δε, nen δε si ŋe σεŋtor! 𝄇

    I
    R̃eþ flamurit tə pərbaškuar
    Me ńə dəšir' e ńə ḱəłim,
    Tə ǵiþ' atij duke u betuar
    Tə liđim besən pər špətim.
    𝄆 Prej lufte več ai largohet
    Ḱə əštə lindur trađətor,
    Kuš əštə bur̃ə nuk frigohet,
    Po vdes, po vdes si ńə dəšmor! 𝄇

    II
    Nə dorə armət do t'i mbajmə,
    Tə mbrojmə atđeun nə čdo kənd,
    Tə drejtat tona ne s'i ndajmə;
    Kətu armiḱtə s'kanə vend!
    𝄆 Se Zoti vetə e þa me gojə
    Ḱə kombe šuhen pərmbi đe,
    Po Šḱipəria do tə r̃ojə;
    Pər tə, pər tə luftojmə ne! 𝄇

    III
    O Flamur, flamur, šeń' e šeńtə
    Tek ti betohemi kətu
    Pər Šḱipərin' atđeun e štreńtə,
    Pər nder' eđe lavdimn e tu.
    𝄆 Trim bur̃ə ḱuhet đe nderohet
    Atđeut kuš iu bə þer̃or.
    Pərjetə ai do tə kujtohet
    Mbi đe, nən đe si ńə šeńtor! 𝄇

    Notes

    edit
    1. ^ Apostrophes represent the elision of word-final ë's, and representation of this among different sources varies.
  • ^ See Help:IPA/Albanian and Albanian phonology.
  • ^ Atij ("it") is sometimes replaced with atje ([a.tjɛ]; "there"),[5] and duke u is sometimes written duk' iu,[6][3] duk' ju[7][8] or similar.
  • ^ a b Po ("but") is sometimes written por,[9][5] an ancestral form.[10]
  • ^ Alongside the standard form vend ("place") one can also find the variant vënd,[11][5] found in most Tosk dialects, with which the lyrics were originally written, as evidenced by the now lost rhyme with kënd.
  • ^ Për ("for") is sometimes written pë,[3][7] and atdheun ("homeland") is sometimes written atdhenë.[7][12]
  • ^ Only when the first verse alone is performed.
  • ^ See Albanian alphabet and its references.

    • References

    edit
    1. ^ "Himni kombëtar". 2009-10-26. Archived from the original on October 26, 2009. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
  • ^ a b c Tole, Vasil. "Edhe një herë rreth himnit tonë kombëtar". Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  • ^ a b c "Himni I Flamurit". teksteshqip. Archived from the original on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  • ^ Canco, Dhimitër (1999). Epiri: vështrim historik dhe etnografik (in Albanian). Botimet Toena. ISBN 978-99927-1-180-4.
  • ^ a b c Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore. Ufficio propaganda (1941). Per te, solidato d'Albania (in Italian). p. 41.
  • ^ Shkurtaj, Gjovalin; Hysa, Enver (2001). Gjuha shqipe për të huajt dhe shqiptarët jashtë Atdheut (in Albanian). Botimet Toena. p. 274. ISBN 978-99927-1-454-6.
  • ^ a b c Albania (2002). Fletorja zyrtare e Republikës së Shqipërisë: botim i Kuvendit Popullor (in Albanian). Kuvendi. p. 1427.
  • ^ Dako, Christo Anastas (1920). Mjeshtërija për të mësuarë gjuhën Anglisht (in Albanian). p. 86.
  • ^ Demo, Constantine A. (1960). Shqipëtarët Në Amerikë: Imigrantët E Parë. Society『Fatbardhësia』of Katundi. p. 95.
  • ^ Makartsev, Maxim (2020-12-11). "Grammaticalization of Progressive Aspect in a Slavic Dialect in Albania". Journal of Language Contact. 13 (2): 428–458. doi:10.1163/19552629-bja10012. ISSN 1955-2629. S2CID 234549830.
  • ^ a b "Hymni Shqiptar [Albanian Anthem]". Albcan.ca (in Albanian). Shoqata Bashkesia Shqiptaro Kanadeze [Albanian Canadian Community Association]. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  • ^ Canco, Dhimitër (1999). Epiri: vështrim historik dhe etnografik (in Albanian). Botimet Toena. p. 92. ISBN 978-99927-1-180-4.
    • edit
     
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