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The identric mean of two positive real numbers x , y is defined as:[1 ]
I
(
x
,
y
)
=
1
e
⋅
lim
(
ξ
,
η
)
→
(
x
,
y
)
ξ
ξ
η
η
ξ
−
η
=
lim
(
ξ
,
η
)
→
(
x
,
y
)
exp
(
ξ
⋅
ln
ξ
−
η
⋅
ln
η
ξ
−
η
−
1
)
=
{
x
if
x
=
y
1
e
x
x
y
y
x
−
y
else
{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}I(x,y)&={\frac {1}{e}}\cdot \lim _{(\xi ,\eta )\to (x,y)}{\sqrt[{\xi -\eta }]{\frac {\xi ^{\xi }}{\eta ^{\eta }}}}\\[8pt]&=\lim _{(\xi ,\eta )\to (x,y)}\exp \left({\frac {\xi \cdot \ln \xi -\eta \cdot \ln \eta }{\xi -\eta }}-1\right)\\[8pt]&={\begin{cases}x&{\text{if }}x=y\\[8pt]{\frac {1}{e}}{\sqrt[{x-y}]{\frac {x^{x}}{y^{y}}}}&{\text{else}}\end{cases}}\end{aligned}}}
It can be derived from the mean value theorem by considering the secant of the graph of the function
x
↦
x
⋅
ln
x
{\displaystyle x\mapsto x\cdot \ln x}
. It can be generalized to more variables according by the mean value theorem for divided differences . The identric mean is a special case of the Stolarsky mean .
See also
edit
References
edit
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Identric_mean&oldid=1178186609 "
L a s t e d i t e d o n 2 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 2 : 2 2
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