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Inclusion order





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In the mathematical field of order theory, an inclusion order is the partial order that arises as the subset-inclusion relation on some collection of objects. In a simple way, every poset P = (X,≤) is (isomorphicto) an inclusion order (just as every group is isomorphic to a permutation group – see Cayley's theorem). To see this, associate to each element xofX the set

then the transitivity of ≤ ensures that for all a and binX, we have

There can be sets ofcardinality less than such that Pisisomorphic to the inclusion order on S. The size of the smallest possible S is called the 2-dimensionofP.

Several important classes of poset arise as inclusion orders for some natural collections, like the Boolean lattice Qn, which is the collection of all 2n subsets of an n-element set, the interval-containment orders, which are precisely the orders of order dimension at most two, and the dimension-n orders, which are the containment orders on collections of n-boxes anchored at the origin. Other containment orders that are interesting in their own right include the circle orders, which arise from disks in the plane, and the angle orders.

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    Last edited on 13 May 2024, at 02:57  





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    This page was last edited on 13 May 2024, at 02:57 (UTC).

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