Inhuman anatomy, the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the large intestine. It usually terminates when reaching the splenic vein, which goes on to form the portal vein with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV).
| Inferior mesenteric vein | |
|---|---|
The portal vein and its tributaries. The superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein, into which the inferior mesenteric vein empties. Leinal vein is an old term for splenic vein. Anatomical position.
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Superior and inferior duodenal fossæ.
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| Details | |
| System | Hepatic portal system |
| Drains from | Gastrointestinal tract |
| Source | Left colic vein, sigmoid veins, superior rectal vein, |
| Drains to | Splenic vein |
| Artery | Inferior mesenteric artery |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | vena mesenterica inferior |
| TA98 | A12.3.12.032 |
| TA2 | 5127 |
| FMA | 15391 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
The inferior mesenteric vein merges with the splenic vein, posterior to the middle of the body of the pancreas.[1] The splenic vein then merges with the superior mesenteric vein to form the portal vein.[1]
Tributaries of the inferior mesenteric vein drain the large intestine, sigmoid colon and rectum. These include:
Anatomical variations include the inferior mesenteric vein draining into the confluence of the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein and the inferior mesenteric vein draining in the superior mesenteric vein.
The inferior mesenteric vein may be damaged during surgery on the body and tail of the pancreas.[2] If a serious laceration occurs, the inferior mesenteric vein may be ligated, as other veins can drain the large intestine.[2]
