James A. Herrick (October 6, 1954 – May 24, 2024) was an American academic. He was the Guy Vanderjagt Professor of Communication and former communication chair at Hope College.
James A. Herrick
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| Born | (1954-10-06)October 6, 1954 |
| Died | May 24, 2024(2024-05-24) (aged 69) |
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| Title | Guy Vanderjagt Professor of Communication |
| Academic background | |
| Education |
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| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Hope College |
Herrick's research interests included rhetoric and argumentation, new religious movements, technology and spirituality, and the discourse of futurism.[1] His early books are guides to the discipline of scholarly argumentation that discuss both traditional rhetorical techniques and contemporary applications for students and academics. He has written extensively on the history of rhetoric, from the theories of the ancient Greeks to modern Western thought, and more specifically on the revolutionary rhetorical practices of the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century English Deists.
Herrick's research also deals with the birth of “synthesized” religions that differ from traditional Christian doctrine.[2] He has worked on the intersection of science and religion, and particularly on the new forms of spirituality that have risen in an increasingly technological age. Most recently, he collaborated with Michael Hyde to co-edit After the Genome: A Language for our Biotechnological Future (2013), an award-winning volume of essays that examines the ways in which language and rhetoric inform people's understanding of biotechnology.
Herrick was raised in a household in which argument—intellectual debate, rather than heated dispute—was highly valued. He cited this upbringing as the source of his interest in rhetoric.[3]
He graduated Magna cum laude from California State University, Fresno in 1976. He then received his MA from the University of California, Davis in 1979. His PhD was granted by the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1984.[4]
Herrick taught at Hope College from 1984 until his retirement in 2020. His courses included Analytic Skills in Communication, Rhetoric and Public Culture, Biotechnology and Human Enhancement, and Rhetorical and Communication Theory.[5] He also taught at LCC International University in Klaipeda, Lithuania during the spring semester of 2004.[6]
Herrick's research interests included the relationship between Christianity and rhetoric, and the intersection of spirituality and public discourse. He viewed argumentation as the basis of Christian culture; this philosophy forms the core of his teaching and scholarship.[7]
Herrick viewed rhetoric as "architechtonic".
Herrick wanted everyone to recognize "the pervasiveness of persuasiveness" and defined rhetoric as "the systematic study and intentional practice of effective symbolic expression".[8]
He stated that "rhetoric is the art of employing symbols effectively," and that 'effective' means achieving the purpose of the symbol-user. The categories in which this effectiveness can be judged include persuasion, clarity, beauty, and mutual understanding.[9]
Herrick died on May 24, 2024, at the age of 69, as a result of Parkinson's disease.[10]
Herrick's scholarly output has met with much critical appreciation in the academic community. Of Herrick's 1997 book, The Radical Rhetoric of the English Deists, Lester C. Olson of the University of Pittsburgh wrote, “It is...an important contribution to eighteenth-century studies and scholarship on the history of Britain.”[11] James W. Sire called 2003's The Making of the New Spirituality “[a] lucid intellectual history with important implications for navigating the religious currents of our day.”[12]