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Jangansa





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Jangansa (Korean장안사; Hanja長安寺) was a Korean Buddhist templeonMount Geumgang (금강산,金剛山). This temple was one of the Four Great Temples of Mount Geumgang, along with Pyohunsa (표훈사, 表訓寺), Singyesa (신계사, 神溪寺) and Yujomsa (유점사, 楡岾寺).[3]. This temple is said to have been founded by monk Hyeryang during the reign of Beopheung of Silla or during the reign of Yangwon of Goguryeo.[4]

Main Hall 1932, from 朝鮮古蹟図譜[1]
Jangansa Temple 1932, from 朝鮮古蹟図譜 [2]

Paintings (Joseon period)

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Jangansa was depicted by many Korean painters. Among them:

Japanese colonial period

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The volume 12 (1932) of the "Joseon historical site walk" contains several views of each temple around Mt. Geumgang, Jangansa among them.[5] Taken during the Japanese colonial period by a well-known scholar, these pictures are precious since many of these buildings are no longer extant. Two of them are reproduced here.

Destruction

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During the Korean war, the Bombing of North Korea dropped a total of 635,000 tons of bombs, including 32,557 tons of napalm, on Korea.[6] "Every installation, facility, and village in North Korea [became] a military and tactical target", and the orders given to the Fifth Air Force and Bomber Command was to "destroy every means of communications and every installation, factory, city, and village".[7].

As a result, the whole site has been destroyed by the US bombings of the area. Unlike Singyesa, Jangansa was not rebuilt.[4] The ruins are classified as the #96 National Treasure (North Korea).[8]

Notes

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  1. ^ Choson walk 1932, p. 12-76.
  • ^ Choson walk 1932, p. 12-75.
  • ^ Pratt/Diamond Mountains, p. 100.
  • ^ a b Jogye 2011.
  • ^ Choson walk 1932.
  • ^ Armstrong 2010.
  • ^ Conway-Lanz 2014.
  • ^ NK_Heritage 2004.
  • References

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    38°36′49N 128°04′02E / 38.6135°N 128.0671°E / 38.6135; 128.0671


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jangansa&oldid=1212501436"
     



    Last edited on 8 March 2024, at 05:24  





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    This page was last edited on 8 March 2024, at 05:24 (UTC).

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