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Japanese destroyer Yūgure (1905)





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Yūgure (夕暮) ("evening sunset") was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

Sister ship Ayanami

History
Empire of Japan
NameYūgure
BuilderSasebo Naval Arsenal
Launched17 November 1905
Completed26 May 1906
Decommissioned1 April 1928
ReclassifiedAs a minesweeper, 1 December 1924
FateScrapped, 1928
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeKamikaze-class destroyer
Displacement
Length
  • 227 ft (69.2 m) (pp)
  • 234 ft (71 m) (o/a)
Beam21 ft 7 in (6.6 m)
Draught6 ft (1.8 m)
Installed power4 boilers; 6,000 ihp (4,500 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed29knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range1,200 nmi (2,200 km; 1,400 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement70
Armament

Design and description

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The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class.[1] They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal[2] which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.[3]

The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns[Note 1] on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts[1][3] for 450-millimetre (17.7 in)[4] torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun. When Yūgure was converted into a minesweeper in 1924, she was rearmed with a pair of 12-centimetre (4.7 in) 3rd Year Type guns taken from older ships on single mounts and the three-inch 8 cwt guns were removed.[1]

Construction and career

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Yūgure was launched at the Sasebo Naval Arsenal on 17 November 1905[1] and completed on 26 May 1906. The ship saw service in World War I and participated in the Siberian Expedition. She was converted into a minesweeper on 1 December 1924. Yūgure was decommissioned on 1 April 1928[5] and subsequently broken up.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^ "Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 12 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.

Citations

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  1. ^ a b c d Friedman 1985, p. 241
  • ^ Watts & Gordon, p. 243
  • ^ a b c Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 133
  • ^ Friedman 2011, p. 349
  • ^ Todaka, et al., p. 218
  • Books

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_destroyer_Yūgure_(1905)&oldid=1134797027"
     



    Last edited on 20 January 2023, at 18:27  





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    This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 18:27 (UTC).

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