Jim Backus

Backus was born February 25, 1913, in Cleveland, Ohio,^[4] and raised in Bratenahl, Ohio,^[5][6] an East Side suburb of Cleveland located on the Lake Erie shore, surrounded by the city on three sides. He was the only son of Russell Gould Backus and Daisy Taylor (née Gilmore) Backus.^[5][6] His older sister was Katherine Jane Backus.^[5] He attended Shaw High SchoolinEast Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from University SchoolinShaker Heights, Ohio.^[7]

Backus was acting on radio as early as 1940,^[4] playing the role of millionaire aviator Dexter Hayes on Society GirlonCBS.^[8] He had an extensive career and worked steadily in Hollywood over five decades, often portraying characters with an "upper-crust", New England-like air, much like his best-known role, Thurston Howell III on Gilligan's Island. He appeared in (and narrated) A Dangerous Profession (1949); Deadline – U.S.A. (1951) with Humphrey Bogart; Pat and Mike (1952) with Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn; Rebel Without a Cause (1955); The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1957); and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963). He also made television appearances on The Beverly Hillbillies (1962).

Backus was the voice of the nearsighted cartoon character Mr. Magoo. Years later, when Backus was a frequent talk show guest, he would recount the time Marilyn Monroe urgently beckoned him into her dressing room. Henny Backus, Jim's wife, recalled the story: "Jim was in the 1952 film Don't Bother to Knock, with Marilyn Monroe. He came home one night during the filming and told me that Miss Monroe in her most seductive breathy voice asked him to meet her in her dressing room. His curiosity got the better of him and he went. Once there, she exclaimed like an excited child, 'Do Mr. Magoo!' And Jim did."^[9]

He frequently could be heard on primetime radio programs in the postwar era, including The Jack Benny Program, and he portrayed an exceedingly vain character named Hartley Benson on The Judy Canova Show on the CBS Radio Network, as well as a similar character named Hubert Updike on The Alan Young Show on the NBC Radio Network. He also starred on the short-lived variety program The Jim Backus Show on the ABC Radio Network in 1957 and 1958, when that network changed its name to the American Broadcasting Network (ABN) and tried out a "Live and Lively" format of "Big Time Radio" with orchestras and audiences. Backus costarred in the comedy show I Married Joan from 1952 to 1955, portraying the husband of Joan Davis.

Backus appeared as Thurston Howell IIIonGilligan's Island for all three seasons of its run, 1964 to 1967, and later in reunion TV films, Rescue from Gilligan's Island (1978), The Castaways on Gilligan's Island (1979), and The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (1981). By the third and final film in 1981, Backus was suffering from Parkinson's disease and his participation was limited to a cameo appearance. He also voiced the character in two cartoon versions of the series, The New Adventures of Gilligan from 1974 to 1977 and Gilligan's Planet from 1982 to 1983.

Backus also returned as the voice of Mr. Magoo in various revivals between 1964 and 1977, which included The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo and What's New, Mr. Magoo?. In stark contrast to his usual affluent characters, he guest-starred on The Brady Bunch in 1971 as an old gold prospector, a role he also played on a Gilligan's Island episode. He also had a role in the final season episode "The Hustler" (1974) in which he plays Mike's boss, Mr. Matthews.

Backus played Reverend Sims in the 1975 "Brides and Grooms" episode of Gunsmoke. He also appeared in "Never Con a Killer" (1977), the pilot for the ABC crime drama The Feather and Father Gang. In 1981, he and his wife Henny appeared in an episode of The Love Boat. In it, he had one line in his four scenes.

Backus and his wife, Henny Backus, co-wrote several humorous books, including: ...Only When I Laugh, his autobiography, Backus Strikes Back, a memoir, Forgive Us Our Digressions: An Autobiography, and What Are You Doing After the Orgy? — the title taken from a line Backus spoke in the 1965 film John Goldfarb, Please Come Home! He also co-wrote the 1971 family film Mooch Goes to Hollywood, about a dog that tries to become a movie star.^{[citation needed]}

In the late 1950s, he made two novelty 45 rpm records, "Delicious" and "Cave Man". In 1974, a full-length comedy LP album was released on the Doré label under the title The Dirty Old Man, with sketches written by Bob Hudson and Ron Landry, who also appear on the album, along with voice-actress Jane Webb.^[10] Backus also played the voice of God in the recording of Truth of Truths, a 1971 rock opera based on the Bible.

Backus acted in several television commercials. As Mr. Magoo, he also helped advertise the General Electric line of products over the years.^[11]InBowl 'Em Over with GE Bulbs (1963), a Cinécraft Productions sales training film made for the GE Large Lamp Division, Backus introduces the Mr. Magoo Soft White light bulb TV advertising campaign for Fall 1963. For the first time, General Electric commercials would be shown in color on prime-time TV shows, including the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.^[12] He was also spokesman for La-Z-Boy furniture during the 1970s. An example commercial can be heard during the Zero Hour radio program entitled “Lost In Time” broadcast in 1974.

In the late 1980s, he was reunited with former co-star Natalie Schafer in an advertisement for Orville Redenbacher's popcorn. They reprised their roles from Gilligan's Island, but instead of still being shipwrecked, the setting was a luxurious study or den. This would be the final TV appearance for both actors, who were in frail health. They also both appeared on Fox's short lived talk show The Late Show with Ross Shafer, along with the rest of the cast of Gilligan's Island, in 1988.

On July 3, 1989, Backus died in Los Angeles from complications of pneumonia after suffering from Parkinson's disease for many years.^[13]

• Magoo in Hi-Fi (RCA Victor, 1957)^[14] as Mr. Magoo
• Delicious! (Jubilee, 1958)
• Cave Man (Jubilee, 1958)
• Truth of Truths (Oak, 1971) as God
• The Dirty Old Man (Doré, 1974)^[10]
• Mr. Magoo's A Christmas Carol (Wonderwall, 1979)^[15] as Mr. Magoo

Notes

A-Lad-In His Lamp

Genie

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Narrator

Short, Voice

One Last Fling

Howard Pritchard

Dr. Franklin

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Professor Sullivan

Higgins

Police Lt. Nick Ferrone / Narrator

Spellbound Hound

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Joseph 'Little Joe' Rogers

Shanghai Chief Agent Thomas Jacoby

John Harvard

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Willie Dennis

Uncredited

Ed Hamley

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

M

The Mayor

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Bill Grayson

Michael Hogan

Milton

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Mitch Davis

Myron Winton

Max Watkins

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Flaherty

Sam Harris

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Harvey Landrum

Here Come the Nelsons

Joe Randolph

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Jim Cleary

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Charles Barry

Peter Jones

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Michael 'Iron Mike' Burke

Floorwalker

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Gen. Curtis E. LeMay

Centurion

Angel Face

District Attorney Judson

Mergo

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Jason Ambrose

Magoo Goes Skiing

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Television Quizmaster / New Cat Salesman

Short, Voice, Uncredited

Ben Judson

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Charlie

Short, Voice, Uncredited

When Magoo Flew

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Cmdr. E.T. Hutch

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Frank Stark

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Pat Quaid

Meet Me in Las Vegas

Tom Culdane

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Willis Haver

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Psychiatrist

Sgt. Hanna

Danker

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Nick Cellantano

Top Secret Affair

Col. Homer W. Gooch

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Clarence Locan

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Harvey Graham

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Magoo's Young Manhood

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Paul Mason

Mr. Magoo / Air Traffic Controller

Short, Voice

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Police Chief Jim Tyloe

Bwana Magoo

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Norbit, the accountant

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Maxwell

Mr. Forbes

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Jim Gordon

Cliff Heldon

Uncle Abdul Azziz Magoo

Voice

Ice Palace

Dave Husack

Mr. Magoo

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Short, Voice

Mr. Magoo / Himself

Short, Voice, Cancer awareness short produced by the American Cancer Society

The Errand Boy

Mr. Arbutt

Voice, Uncredited

The Horizontal Lieutenant

Cmdr. Jeremiah Hammerslag

Peter Bowers

Horatio Kellgore

The King

('The Dancing Princess')

A Child Is Waiting

Hot Dog vendor

Uncredited

Bosun's Mate Ed Fennelly

Sheriff

Dr. William Von Hagedorn

Louis Murphy

Tyler Fitzgerald

Chief Pilot Drysdale

Bullard Bear

Advance to the Rear

Gen. Willoughby

Mr. Magoo in Sherwood Forest

Mr. Magoo

Voice

Mr. Magoo, Mr.Magoo as Noah

Voice

Miles Whitepaper

Sergeant

Howard G. Carol

Hurry Sundown

Carter Sillens

Himself

Uncredited

Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?

Tru-Blue Lou

Hello Down There

T.R. Hollister

The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County

Staunch

Doctor

Now You See Him, Now You Don't

Timothy Forsythe

Goodnight Jackie

Mr. Landry

Konyok-gorbunok

The Tsar

Voice

Mr. Albertson

Enos Griffith

The Magic Pony

The Tsar

Voice, English version

Mayor of Passamaquoddy

Good Guys Wear Black

Doorman

Angels' Brigade

Cmdr. Lindsey March

Mr. Magoo

Voice, Uncredited

Mr. Gibbs

There Goes the Bride

Mr. Perkins

Enchanted Journey

Gamun

Voice, English version

Slapstick of Another Kind

President of the U.S.

Prince Jack

Dealy

Notes

I Married Joan

Judge Bradley Stevens

The Pied Piper of Hamelin

King's Emissary

TV movie

The Jim Backus Show

Mike O'Tool

William Norbert

Episode: "Star Witness"

Mr. Magoo

Voice

Maverick

Joe Wheelwright

Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol

Ebenezer Scrooge / Mr. Magoo

TV movie, Voice

The Beverly Hillbillies

Marty Van Ransohoff

Episode: "The Clampetts Entertain"

The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo

Mr. Magoo

Voice

Gilligan's Island

Thurston Howell III

Mr. Magoo in Sherwood Forest

Mr. Magoo

TV movie, Voice

Password

Himself

Game Show Contestant / Celebrity Guest Star

Damn Yankees!

Coach Benny Van Buren

The Wild Wild West

Fabian Swanson

Episode: "The Night of the Sabatini Death"

Blondie

Mr. Dithers

The Good Guys

Henry Arsdale

3 episodes

Colonel

TV movie

I Dream of Jeannie

General Fitzhugh

Episode: "Help, Help, a Shark"

Mr. Magoo

TV movie, Voice

The Brady Bunch

Zaccariah T. Brown / Harry Mathews

3 episodes

Alias Smith and Jones

S2:E19, "The Biggest Game in the West"

The Girl Most Likely To...

Tilson

TV movie

Miracle on 34th Street

Shellhammer

TV movie

The New Adventures of Gilligan

Thurston Howell III

Voice

Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus

Narrator / Santa Claus

TV special, Voice

Gunsmoke

Reverend Sims

Episode: "Brides and Grooms"

Herb Bresson

Episode: "Chopper"

What's New, Mr. Magoo?

Mr. Magoo

Voice

CHiPs

Weitzman

Episode: "Undertow"

Fantasy Island

Cap Truman

Episode: “Anniversary/Reunion”

Rescue from Gilligan's Island

Thurston Howell III

TV movie

The Castaways on Gilligan's Island

TV movie

John Hancock

TV Miniseries

The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island

Thurston Howell III

TV movie

Gilligan's Planet

Voice

Family Feud

Himself/Gilligan’s Island reunion

Game Show

• Jim BackusatIMDb
• Jim Backus at the Internet Broadway Database  
• Jim Backus at the TCM Movie Database  
• Jim BackusatAllMovie
• Jim BackusatRotten Tomatoes
• Jim Backus discography at Discogs
• Jim BackusatFind a Grave
• Literature on Jim Backus