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Jinzhou, Dalian





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For other uses, see Jinzhou (disambiguation).

Jinzhou District (simplified Chinese: 金州区; traditional Chinese: 金州區; pinyin: Jīnzhōu Qū; lit. 'golden prefecture') is one of the seven districtsofDalian, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the city centre and faces the Bohai Sea to the west as well as the Korea Bay to the east and has a longer history than Dalian itself, and used to be a thriving walled city where the officials of this area were dispatched from the central government. Recently, it is again a thriving town, having Dalian Development Area within its area as well as becoming a bedroom community to downtown Dalian. Its area is 1,352.54 square kilometres (522.22 sq mi) and its permanent population as of 2010 is 1,102,773.[2][3]

Jinzhou
金州区
Kinchow
District
Jinzhou is located in Liaoning
Jinzhou

Jinzhou

Location in Liaoning

Coordinates: 39°05′55″N 121°43′13″E / 39.0985°N 121.7202°E / 39.0985; 121.7202[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceLiaoning
Sub-provincial cityDalian
Area
[2]
 • Total1,352.54 km2 (522.22 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total1,102,773
 • Density820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
116100
Dalian district map
Subdivisions of Dalian, Liaoning

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Core
1 Zhongshan
2 Xigang
3 Shahekou
4 Ganjingzi
Suburban
5 Lüshunkou
6 Jinzhou
9 Pulandian
Satellite
8 Wafangdian
10 Zhuanghe
Rural
7 Changhai Co.
Division code210213
Xiangying Square in the center of Jinzhou, with Guan Xiangying's statue (left) and the former Museum turned a drugstore (back).

History

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Before Russia coerced a lease of the Lüshun Naval Port from the Qing dynasty and established Dalian as a commercial port in 1898, Jinzhou was the center of this region, a thriving walled town, to which the central government official was dispatched to rule this region.

Recently, it is again a thriving District, having Dalian Development Area within it as well as becoming a bedroom community to downtown Dalian.

Geography

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Administrative divisions

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The former yamen of the Jinzhou fudutong

There are 25 subdistricts within the district.[5][6]

Subdistricts:

Climate

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Climate data for Jinzhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.7
(49.5) 		16.3
(61.3) 		19.7
(67.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		31.0
(87.8) 		35.1
(95.2) 		35.8
(96.4) 		34.0
(93.2) 		31.8
(89.2) 		27.1
(80.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		35.8
(96.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6) 		2.4
(36.3) 		8.1
(46.6) 		15.2
(59.4) 		21.1
(70.0) 		25.0
(77.0) 		27.7
(81.9) 		28.3
(82.9) 		24.8
(76.6) 		18.1
(64.6) 		9.7
(49.5) 		2.6
(36.7) 		15.2
(59.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.8
(51.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		21.1
(70.0) 		24.4
(75.9) 		25.0
(77.0) 		21.0
(69.8) 		14.0
(57.2) 		5.7
(42.3) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		11.3
(52.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		0.5
(32.9) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		17.9
(64.2) 		21.8
(71.2) 		22.2
(72.0) 		17.5
(63.5) 		10.1
(50.2) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		8.0
(46.3)
Record low °C (°F) −19.8
(−3.6) 		−17.69
(0.16) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		5.5
(41.9) 		10.7
(51.3) 		16.4
(61.5) 		14.8
(58.6) 		4.8
(40.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−15.9
(3.4) 		−19.8
(−3.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3.7
(0.15) 		7.1
(0.28) 		10.5
(0.41) 		33.6
(1.32) 		52.5
(2.07) 		67.1
(2.64) 		120.7
(4.75) 		160.7
(6.33) 		49.7
(1.96) 		32.7
(1.29) 		20.6
(0.81) 		7.4
(0.29) 		566.3
(22.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.3 2.4 3.0 5.5 6.5 7.7 9.4 8.9 5.5 5.7 4.7 3.4 65
Average snowy days 3.9 2.8 1.5 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 2.2 4.3 15.2
Average relative humidity (%) 55 57 55 57 63 74 82 79 68 62 60 57 64
Mean monthly sunshine hours 182.4 174.5 223.6 233.7 251.0 216.5 177.8 188.1 214.5 203.0 157.6 163.3 2,386
Percent possible sunshine 60 57 60 59 56 49 40 45 58 59 53 56 54
Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

Transportation

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Jinzhou railway station

Education

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Colleges and Universities

International schools

Tourism

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Jinzhou's New Museum.

Eight Views of Old Jinzhou

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The Eight Views of Old Jinzhou are:[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Google (2014-07-02). "Jinzhou" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  • ^ a b Dalian Statistical Yearbook 2012 (《大连统计年鉴2012》). Accessed 8 July 2014.
  • ^ a b 2010 Census county-by-county statistics (《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》). Accessed 8 July 2014.
  • ^ Liaoning Province, particularly its southern region from Dalian to Dandong, abounds in the legends of Emperor Taizong of Tang and his generals' Goguryeo campaigns, reflected in the place names, etc.
  • ^ 大连市-行政区划网
  • ^ "2018年统计用区划代码".
  • ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  • ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
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    Last edited on 15 June 2024, at 17:37  





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