Joseph Morton (c. 1630 – 9 September 1721) was an early colonist and governor of the Province of Carolina. Although he was not one of Carolina's Lords Proprietors, Morton was influential in the recruitment of religious dissenters to migrate to the new colony. In 1680 he led a group of dissenters to what is now South Carolina, settling Edisto Island. In 1682 he was appointed governor of the colony by the proprietors, but due to disagreements with the proprietors was replaced in 1684. A second appointment in 1686 lasted only one month before he was supplanted by James Colleton. Morton had been in the process of organizing an expedition against Spanish Florida, which the colonists believed was harboring pirates operating against the colony's coastal settlements. Colleton immediately put a stop to the expedition, since England and Spain were then at peace.
Joseph Morton
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| 4th Governor of Province of South Carolina | |
| In office 1682–1684 | |
| Appointed by | William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven |
| Monarch | William III |
| Preceded by | Joseph West |
| Succeeded by | Richard Kyrle |
| Interim Governor of Province of South Carolina | |
| In office October 1685 – November 1686 | |
| Succeeded by | Robert Quary |
| Governor of Charles Town | |
| In office 1685–1686 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Morton c..1630 England, U.K. |
| Died | 9 September 1721(1721-09-09) (aged 90–91) |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Blake |
| Children | 2 |
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In 1697 he was named a judge of the admiralty by King William III. Because of this appointment he was denied a third opportunity to be governor by the proprietors in 1701. He supported education and libraries in the colony. He married into the family of Joseph Blake, who also served as governor of the province. He had two children, and died in September 9, 1721.
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