Kundali (Sanskrit: कुण्डलि; IAST: Kuṇḍali) or Amritakundalin (अमृतकुण्डलिन्, Amṛtakuṇḍalin), also known in Chinese as Juntuli Mingwang (simplified Chinese: 军荼利明王; traditional Chinese: 軍荼利明王; pinyin: Jūntúlì Míngwáng) and in Japanese as Gundari Myōō (軍荼利明王), is a wrathful deity and dharmapala (protector of the Dharma) in East Asian Esoteric Buddhism.
| Amṛtakuṇḍalin | |
|---|---|
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| Sanskrit |
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| Chinese |
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| Japanese |
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| Korean | 군다리명왕 (Gundali Myeongwang) |
| Information | |
| Venerated by | Vajrayana Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, Shugendō |
| Attributes | vajra, axe, wheel, trident, snake |
 Religion portal | |
In Buddhist thought, Amritakundalin is seen as the dispenser of Amrita, the celestial nectar of immortality.[1][2][3] When classified among the Five Wisdom Kings (vidyārāja), fierce incarnations or emissaries of the Five Wisdom Buddhas, he is considered to be the manifestation of Ratnasambhava, one of the five buddhas who is associated with the southern direction.[1][4] When classified among the Eight Wisdom Kings, he is considered to be the manifestation of the bodhisattva Akashagarbha and is associated with the north-west direction.[5] When classified among the Ten Wisdom Kings, he is considered to be the manifestation of Amitabha, another of the Five Wisdom Buddhas.[6][7]
The bīja or seed syllable used to represent Kundali is huṃ (Devanagari: हुं; Chinese: 吽, pinyin: hōng; rōmaji: un), written in Siddham script.
Kundali's mantra is as follows:
| Sanskrit (romanized) | Traditional Chinese | Pinyin | Hiragana | Japanese (romanized) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oṃ amṛte hūṃ phaṭ | 唵 婀密哩帝 吽 頗吒 | Ǎn ēmìlīdì hōng pōzhā | おん あみりてい うん はった[8] | On amiritei un hatta[8] |
