There have been many languages spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.
The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the Roman occupation and the spread of the Latin language.
The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula in medieval times, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The following indigenous languages are currently spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.
Andorra:
France (Pyrénées-Orientales):
Gibraltar (UK dependency):
Portugal:
Spain:
| Autonomous community | Co-official languages | Co-official language speakers |
|---|---|---|
| Balearic Islands (2011)[4] | Catalan | 71.5% |
| Basque Country (2011)[5] | Basque | 32.0% |
| Catalonia (2011)[4] | Catalan | 80.9% |
| Galicia (2007)[6] | Galician | 89.3% |
| Navarre (2011)[5] | Basque | 11.7% |
| Valencian Community (2011)[4] | Valencian | 58.4% |
| Asturias[7] | Asturian language | 42.0% |