Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (August 21, 1902 – September 1, 1988) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri. She was a Democrat and the first woman in Congress from Missouri.
Leonor Sullivan
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Sullivan by CJ Fox (Irving Resnikoff)
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| Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus | |
| In office January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1975 | |
| Leader | John McCormack Carl Albert |
| Preceded by | Edna Kelly |
| Succeeded by | Patsy Mink |
| In office January 3, 1959 – January 7, 1964 | |
| Leader | Sam Rayburn John McCormack |
| Preceded by | Edna Kelly |
| Succeeded by | Edna Kelly |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 3rd district | |
| In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Phil Welch |
| Succeeded by | Dick Gephardt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Leonor Kretzer (1902-08-21)August 21, 1902 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | September 1, 1988(1988-09-01) (aged 86) St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouses |
(m. 1941; died 1951)Russell Archibald (m. 1980) |
| Education | Washington University |
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Born Leonor Kretzer in St. Louis, Missouri, three of her grandparents were German immigrants.[1] Sullivan attended Washington University in St. Louis and was a teacher and director at St. Louis Comptometer school. She was married to John B. Sullivan, who served four terms in Congress, and she served as his administrative aide. Following her husband's death in 1951, she served as an aide to Congressman Leonard Irving until she left to run for Congress herself in 1952. She was re-elected eleven times. In Congress, she served for many years as Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus.
Sullivan helped create the food stamp program,[2] which was opposed by Agriculture Secretary Ezra Taft Benson and became law in the 1960s during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.
Sullivan did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto, and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[3] 1960,[4] 1964,[5] and 1968,[6] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[7][8]
Sullivan was one of very few members of Congress, and the only woman member of Congress, to vote against the Equal Rights Amendment for women in the early 1970s.
She did not seek re-election in 1976, and was succeeded by Dick Gephardt.
In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Sullivan's name and picture.[9]
The former Wharf Street in front of the Gateway Arch in Downtown St. Louis was renamed Leonor K. Sullivan Boulevard in her honor.
"A woman with a woman's viewpoint is of more value when she forgets she's a woman and begins to act like a man."
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 3rd congressional district 1953–1977 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chairperson of the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee 1973–1977 |
Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 1959–1964 |
Succeeded by |
| Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 1965–1975 |
Succeeded by | |
| Preceded by | Response to the State of the Union address 1972 Served alongside: Carl Albert, Lloyd Bentsen, Hale Boggs, John Brademas, Frank Church, Thomas Eagleton, Martha Griffiths, John Melcher, Ralph Metcalfe, William Proxmire |
Vacant Title next held by Mike Mansfield |