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Li Shengwu (politician)





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Li Shengwu (Chinese: 李聖五; pinyin: Lǐ Shèngwǔ; Wade–Giles: Li Sheng-wu, 1899–1985) was a Chinese politician and diplomat of the Republic of China who later became an important figure of the Wang Jingwei GovernmentofWang Jingwei.

Li Shengwu
李聖五
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(Wang Jingwei Government)
In office
March – August 1945
PresidentChen Gongbo
Preceded byChu Minyi
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born1899
Tai'an, Shandong Province, Qing Dynasty
Died1985 (aged 85-86)
Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China
Political party Kuomintang
Alma materPeking University
University of Oxford
Tokyo Imperial University
ProfessionLawyer, diplomat, politician

Biography

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He was born in Tai'an, Shandong Province, during the late Qing Dynasty. Li graduated from the law school at Peking National University and later studied abroad in Japan, at the law school of Tokyo Imperial University, and at Oxford University in the UK. He became a professor at Fudan University upon returning to China. In 1932, Li started working for the Nationalist government and in December of that year he served as a member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs chief administrative office. In 1935, he joined the Hong Kong Institute of International Affairs. It was at that time that Li became acquainted with Wang Jingwei. In June 1937 he returned to work in the foreign ministry.

In 1940, Li joined the Japanese-sponsored Reorganized National Government of China, led by Wang, as a high-ranking official of the judicial department and a member of the Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei faction) central committee. He was also appointed to various other government committees. In September 1941 he was appointed as the ambassador to Germany. In 1942, he was also made as minister to Denmark in addition to his role as the ambassador to Germany, but was unable to travel to either country to take up his posts. In April 1945, he was named the Minister of Foreign Affairs and appointed to various other government bodies.

Following the defeat of Japan in August 1945, he was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek's government and imprisoned in Nanjing. In 1947 he received a sentence of 15 years in prison. However, Li was later released and retired in Hong Kong, where he taught law and Chinese literature. From 1984, he lived in Jiamusi, in the People's Republic of China, with his eldest daughter. Li died in 1985.

Sources

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Government offices
Preceded by

Position established

Minister of Justice
March 1940 – August 1941
Succeeded by

Zhao Yusong

Preceded by

Zhao Zhengping

Minister of Education
August 1941 – February 1944
Succeeded by

Chen Chunpu

Preceded by

Chu Minyi

Minister of Foreign Affairs
March – August 1945
Succeeded by

Position abolished

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    Last edited on 12 April 2024, at 12:30  





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    This page was last edited on 12 April 2024, at 12:30 (UTC).

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