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A spice market in Istanbul .
Night spice market in Casablanca .
This list does not contain fictional plants such as aglaophotis , or recreational drugs such as tobacco .
This list is not for plants used primarily for herbal teas , nor for purely medicinal plant products, such as valerian .
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J
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O
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A
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Ajwain , carom seeds (Trachyspermum ammi ) (Pakistan, South Asia , India, Afghanistan , Iran , Egypt , Eritrea & Ethiopia )
Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum )
Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria ), for red color
Alligator pepper , mbongo spice (mbongochobi), hepper pepper (Aframomum danielli , A. citratum , A. exscapum ) (West Africa)
Allspice (Pimenta dioica )
Angelica (Angelica archangelica )
Anise (Pimpinella anisum )
Aniseed myrtle (Syzygium anisatum ) (Australia )
Annatto (Bixa orellana )
Artemisia (Artemisia spp.)
Asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida )
Avens (Geum urbanum )
Avocado leaf (Persea americana )
B
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Basil , sweet (Ocimum basilicum )
Basil, African; Scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum )
Basil, Holy (Ocimum tenuiflorum )
Basil, lemon (Ocimum × citriodorum )
Basil, Thai (O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora )
Bay leaf (Laurus nobilis )
Bay leaf, Indian; tejpat , malabathrum (Cinnamomum tamala )
Bay leaf, Indonesian; Indonesian laurel, Salam leaf, daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum )
Bay leaf, Mexican; laurél (Litsea glaucescens )
Bay leaf, West Indian (Pimenta racemosa )
Blue fenugreek , blue melilot (Trigonella caerulea )
Boldo (Peumus boldus )
Borage (Borago officinalis )
C
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Cao guo, Chinese black cardamom (Lanxangia tsaoko ) (China )
Calabash nutmeg ; African Calabash nutmeg, ehuru, Jamaican nutmeg, ariwo (Monodora myristica )
Caper (Capparis spinosa )
Caraway (Carum carvi )
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum )
Cardamom, black ; badi ilaichi (Amomum subulatum , Amomum costatum ) (India , Pakistan )
Cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum )
Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum )
Celery leaf (Apium graveolens )
Celery seed (Apium graveolens )
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium )
Chicory (Cichorium intybus )
Chili pepper (Capsicum spp.)
Chironji, charoli (Buchanania lanzan )
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum )
Cicely , sweet cicely (Myrrhis odorata )
Cilantro , coriander greens, coriander herb, Chinese parsley (Coriandrum sativum )
Cinnamon, Indonesian (Cinnamomum burmannii , Cassia vera )
Cinnamon , Saigon or Vietnamese (Cinnamomum loureiroi )
Cinnamon , true or Ceylon (Cinnamomum verum , C. zeylanicum )
Cinnamon, white (Canella winterana )
Cinnamon myrtle (Backhousia myrtifolia ) (Australia )
Clary, Clary sage (Salvia sclarea )
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum )
Coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum )
Coriander, Vietnamese (Persicaria odorata )
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita )
Cubeb pepper (Piper cubeba )
Culantro, culangot, long coriander, recao (Eryngium foetidum )
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum )
Curry leaf (Murraya koenigii )
Curry plant (Helichrysum italicum )
Cyperus articulatus
D
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Dill herb or weed (Anethum graveolens )
Dill seed (Anethum graveolens )
Dootsi (Agasyllis latifolia )
E
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F
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Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum )
Fenugreek, Blue, blue melilot (Trigonella caerulea )
Filé powder , gumbo filé (Sassafras albidum )
Fingerroot , temu kuntji , krachai , k'cheay (Boesenbergia rotunda ) (Java , Thailand , Cambodia )
Fish mint, leaf; giấp cá (Houttuynia cordata ) (Vietnam )
Fish mint, rhizome; zhé ěrgēn (Houttuynia cordata ) (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces of China )
G
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H
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J
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K
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Kala zeera, kala jira, black cumin (Bunium persicum ) (South Asia )
Keluak , kluwak , kepayang (Pangium edule )
Kencur , galangal , kentjur (Kaempferia galanga ) (Java , Bali )
Kinh gioi , Vietnamese balm (Elsholtzia ciliata )
Kokum seed (Garcinia indica ) (Indian confectionery )\
Kokum (rind of G. indica fruit), a souring agent (India)
Korarima , Ethiopian cardamom, false cardamom (Aframomum corrorima ) (Eritrea )
Koseret leaves (Lippia abyssinica ) (Ethiopia )
Kudum Puli (Garcinia gummi-gutta )
Kutjura (Solanum centrale ) (Australia )
L
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M
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Mace (Myristica fragrans )
Mahleb , mahalepi, St. Lucie cherry (Prunus mahaleb )
Marjoram (Origanum majorana )
Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus )
Mint (Mentha spp.), 25 species, hundreds of varieties
Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica )[1 ]
Mountain horopito (Pseudowintera colorata ), 'pepper-plant' (New Zealand )
Musk mallow, abelmosk (Abelmoschus moschatus )
Mustard, black , mustard plant , mustard seed (Brassica nigra )
Mustard, brown , mustard plant, mustard seed (Brassica juncea )
Mustard, white , mustard plant, mustard seed (Sinapis alba )
Mustard, yellow (Brassica hirta = Sinapis alba )
N
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Nigella, black caraway, black cumin, black onion seed, kalonji (Nigella sativa )
Njangsa , djansang (Ricinodendron heudelotii ) (West Africa)
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans )
O
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P
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Pandan flower, kewra (Pandanus odoratissimus )
Pandan leaf, screwpine (Pandanus amaryllifolius )
Pápalo (Porophyllum ruderale ) (Mexico and South America )
Paprika (Capsicum annuum )
Paracress (Acmella oleracea ) (Brazil )
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum )
Passion berry , Tena adam (Amharic) (Ruta chalepensis )
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium )
Pepper, Ashanti , uziza, Edo Pepper, Guinea cubeb (Piper guineense )
Pepper , black, white, and green (Piper nigrum )
Pepper, Brazilian , or pink pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius )
Pepper, Dorrigo (Tasmannia stipitata ) (Australia )
Pepper, long (Piper longum )
Pepper, mountain, Cornish pepper leaf (Tasmannia lanceolata )
Peppermint (Mentha piperata )
Peppermint gum leaf (Eucalyptus dives )
Perilla (Mentha pulegium )
Deulkkae (Perilla frutescens seeds)
Kkaennip (Perilla frutescens leaves)
Shiso (Perilla frutescens var. crispa leaves)
Peruvian pepper (Schinus molle )
Pipicha, straight-leaf pápalo (Porophyllum linaria ) (Mexico )
Poppy seed (Papaver somniferum )
Purslane
Q
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R
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S
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Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius ), only for yellow color
Saffron (Crocus sativus )
Sage (Salvia officinalis )
Salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor )
Sassafras (Sassafras albidum )
Sesame Seed , Black Sesame Seed
Savory, summer (Satureja hortensis )
Savory, winter (Satureja montana )
Shiso (Perilla frutescens )
Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum piperitum )
Silphium , silphion , laser , laserpicium , sorado (Ancient Roman cuisine , Ancient Greek cuisine )
Sorrel (Rumex acetosa )
Sorrel, sheep (Rumex acetosella )
Spearmint (Mentha spicata )
Spikenard (Nardostachys grandiflora or N. jatamansi )
Star anise (Illicium verum )
Stone parsley (Sison amomum )[2 ] [3 ] [4 ]
Strawberry Gum (Eucalyptus olida ) (Australia )
Sumac (Rhus coriaria )
Sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum )
T
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V
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W
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Y
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Z
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Za'atar (herbs from the genera Origanum , Calamintha , Thymus , and Satureja )
Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria )
See also
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References
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^ "stone parsley" . Merriam-Webster, Inc . 2023-03-16. stone parsley, noun, 1, : a slender herb (Sison amomum) of the family Umbelliferae that is native to Europe and Asia Minor and has aromatic seeds which are used as a condiment. 2, : any plant of the genus Seseli
^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1891). Select extra-tropical plants readily eligible for industrial culture or naturalisation (8th ed., rev. and enl. ed.). Melbourne, Australia: C. Troedel and Co. p. 458. Archived from the original on 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-27 . Sison Amomum, Linné . Middle and Southern Europe. An herb of one or two years' duration. It grows on soil rich with lime. The seeds can be used as condiment. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )
^ Harford, Robin (2023-03-16). "40 Wild Edible Plants in the Carrot Family" . www.eatweeds.co.uk . Robin Harford. Retrieved 2023-03-16 . Stone Parsley: Sison amomum ABUNDANT – Parts used: Leaves, seed, root
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_culinary_herbs_and_spices&oldid=1229183756 "
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