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List of earthquakes in Chile





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Chile lies in a region which is adjacent to the fast-moving Nazca Plate, and has high tectonic activity. The records for earlier centuries are apparently incomplete.

Of the world's 46 known earthquakes with M ≥ 8.5 since the year 1500, one-third occurred in Chile and are shown in the map to the side. Some virtually have the same epicenters like the 1604 and 1868 (in Arica), the 1730 and 1822 (in Valparaíso), the 1751 and 1835 (in Concepción), and the 1575 and 1837 (in Valdivia).

The strongest known recorded in modern times was also in Chile, the 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

Earthquakes

edit
Region Local
date
Mag. MMI Depth
(km)
Epicenter Deaths Notes Sources
Caldera 1420-08-31 9.4 MS[1][2] 27°00′00S 71°00′00W / 27.000°S 71.000°W / -27.000; -71.000 Destructive tsunami in Chile, Hawaii & Japan
Concepción 1570-02-08 8.3 MS 36°48′00S 73°00′00W / 36.800°S 73.000°W / -36.800; -73.000 Destructive tsunami
1575-03-17 7.3 MS 33°24′00S 70°36′00W / 33.400°S 70.600°W / -33.400; -70.600
Valdivia 1575-12-16 8.5 MS 39°48′00S 73°12′00W / 39.800°S 73.200°W / -39.800; -73.200 Destructive tsunami
Offshore Arica 1604-11-24 8.5 MS 30 18°30′00S 70°24′00W / 18.500°S 70.400°W / -18.500; -70.400 Destructive tsunami
Offshore Arica 1615-09-16 7.5[3]MS 18°30′00S 70°21′00W / 18.500°S 70.350°W / -18.500; -70.350 Moderate tsunami
Santiago 1647-05-13 8.5 MS 35°00′00S 72°00′00W / 35.000°S 72.000°W / -35.000; -72.000
Concepción 1657-03-15 8.0 MS 36°49′48S 73°01′48W / 36.830°S 73.030°W / -36.830; -73.030 40 Destructive tsunami
1681-03-10 7.3 MS 18°30′00S 70°21′00W / 18.500°S 70.350°W / -18.500; -70.350
1687-07-12 7.3 MS 32°45′00S 70°43′48W / 32.750°S 70.730°W / -32.750; -70.730
Valparaíso 1730-07-08 8.7 MS/9.1 MW[4] 33°03′00S 71°37′48W / 33.050°S 71.630°W / -33.050; -71.630 5 Destructive tsunami
Valdivia 1737-12-24 7.7 MS 39°48′00S 73°12′00W / 39.800°S 73.200°W / -39.800; -73.200 Tsunami
Concepción 1751-05-25 8.5 MS 36°49′48S 73°01′48W / 36.830°S 73.030°W / -36.830; -73.030 Moderate tsunami
1796-03-30 7.7 MS 27°21′00S 70°21′00W / 27.350°S 70.350°W / -27.350; -70.350
Copiapó 1819-04-11 8.2–8.5 Mw 27°21′00S 70°21′00W / 27.350°S 70.350°W / -27.350; -70.350 Destructive tsunami
Valparaíso 1822-11-19 8.5 MS 33°03′00S 71°37′48W / 33.050°S 71.630°W / -33.050; -71.630 200 Moderate tsunami
1829-09-26 7.0 MS 33°03′00S 71°37′48W / 33.050°S 71.630°W / -33.050; -71.630
1831-10-08 7.8 MS 18°30′00S 71°00′00W / 18.500°S 71.000°W / -18.500; -71.000
1833-09-18 7.7 MS 60 18°30′00S 70°24′00W / 18.500°S 70.400°W / -18.500; -70.400
Concepción 1835-02-20 8.5/8.2 MS/M? 36°49′48S 73°01′48W / 36.830°S 73.030°W / -36.830; -73.030 500 Destructive tsunami
Valdivia 1837-11-07 8.8 - 9.5 39°48′00S 73°12′00W / 39.800°S 73.200°W / -39.800; -73.200 Moderate tsunami
1847-10-08 7.3 MS 31°36′36S 71°10′48W / 31.610°S 71.180°W / -31.610; -71.180
1849-12-17 7.5 MS 29°57′00S 71°22′12W / 29.950°S 71.370°W / -29.950; -71.370 Moderate tsunami
1850-12-06 7.3 MS 33°48′36S 70°13′12W / 33.810°S 70.220°W / -33.810; -70.220
1851-04-02 7.1 MS 33°19′12S 71°25′12W / 33.320°S 71.420°W / -33.320; -71.420
1859-10-05 7.6 MS 27°21′00S 70°21′00W / 27.350°S 70.350°W / -27.350; -70.350 Moderate tsunami
Arica 1868-08-13 9.0/8.5 M?/MS 18°30′00S 70°21′00W / 18.500°S 70.350°W / -18.500; -70.350 25,000 Destructive tsunami, at the time the area was part of Peru.
1869-08-24 7.5 MS 19°36′00S 70°13′48W / 19.600°S 70.230°W / -19.600; -70.230 Moderate tsunami
1871-10-05 7.3 MS 20°12′00S 70°10′12W / 20.200°S 70.170°W / -20.200; -70.170 Tsunami
Iquique 1877-05-09 8.8 MS/M? 19°36′00S 70°13′48W / 19.600°S 70.230°W / -19.600; -70.230 2,385 Destructive tsunami
1878-01-23 7.9 MS 40 20°00′00S 70°18′00W / 20.000°S 70.300°W / -20.000; -70.300
1879-02-02 7.3 MS 53°00′00S 70°40′12W / 53.000°S 70.670°W / -53.000; -70.670
1880-08-15 7.7 MS 31°37′12S 71°10′48W / 31.620°S 71.180°W / -31.620; -71.180
Valparaíso 1906-08-16 8.2 MW 25 33°00′00S 72°00′00W / 33.000°S 72.000°W / -33.000; -72.000 3,882 Moderate tsunami
1909-06-08 7.6 MS 26°30′00S 70°30′00W / 26.500°S 70.500°W / -26.500; -70.500
1910-10-04 7.3 MS 22°00′00S 69°00′00W / 22.000°S 69.000°W / -22.000; -69.000
1911-09-15 7.3 MS 20°00′00S 72°00′00W / 20.000°S 72.000°W / -20.000; -72.000
1914-01-29 8.2 MS 35°00′00S 73°00′00W / 35.000°S 73.000°W / -35.000; -73.000
1917-02-14 7.0 MS 30°00′00S 73°00′00W / 30.000°S 73.000°W / -30.000; -73.000
1918-05-20 7.9 MS 28°30′00S 71°30′00W / 28.500°S 71.500°W / -28.500; -71.500
1918-12-04 8.2 MS 60 26°00′00S 71°00′00W / 26.000°S 71.000°W / -26.000; -71.000 Moderate tsunami
1919-03-01 7.2 MS 40 41°00′00S 73°30′00W / 41.000°S 73.500°W / -41.000; -73.500
1919-03-02 7.3 MS 40 41°00′00S 73°30′00W / 41.000°S 73.500°W / -41.000; -73.500
1920-12-10 7.4 MS 39°00′00S 73°00′00W / 39.000°S 73.000°W / -39.000; -73.000
1922-11-07 7.0 MS 28°00′00S 72°00′00W / 28.000°S 72.000°W / -28.000; -72.000
Vallenar 1922-11-10 8.5 MW 25 28°30′00S 70°00′00W / 28.500°S 70.000°W / -28.500; -70.000 1,000 Moderate tsunami
1923-05-04 7.0 MS 60 28°45′00S 71°45′00W / 28.750°S 71.750°W / -28.750; -71.750
1925-05-15 7.1 MS 50 26°00′00S 71°30′00W / 26.000°S 71.500°W / -26.000; -71.500
1926-04-28 7.0 MS 180 24°00′00S 69°00′00W / 24.000°S 69.000°W / -24.000; -69.000
1927-11-21 7.1 MS 44°30′00S 73°00′00W / 44.500°S 73.000°W / -44.500; -73.000 Moderate tsunami
1928-11-20 7.1 MS 25 22°30′00S 70°30′00W / 22.500°S 70.500°W / -22.500; -70.500
Talca 1928-12-01 8.3/7.6 MS/M? 35°00′00S 72°00′00W / 35.000°S 72.000°W / -35.000; -72.000 225 Tsunami
1929-10-19 7.5 MS 100 23°00′00S 69°00′00W / 23.000°S 69.000°W / -23.000; -69.000
1931-03-18 7.1 MS 32°30′00S 72°00′00W / 32.500°S 72.000°W / -32.500; -72.000
1933-02-23 7.6 MS 40 20°00′00S 71°00′00W / 20.000°S 71.000°W / -20.000; -71.000
1936-03-01 7.1 MS 120 40°00′00S 72°30′00W / 40.000°S 72.500°W / -40.000; -72.500
1936-07-13 7.3 MS 60 24°30′00S 70°00′00W / 24.500°S 70.000°W / -24.500; -70.000
Chillán 1939-01-24 8.3 Mw 60 36°12′00S 72°12′00W / 36.200°S 72.200°W / -36.200; -72.200 28,000
1939-04-18 7.4 MS 100 27°00′00S 70°30′00W / 27.000°S 70.500°W / -27.000; -70.500
1940-10-11 7.0 MS 41°30′00S 74°30′00W / 41.500°S 74.500°W / -41.500; -74.500
1942-07-08 7.0 MS 140 24°00′00S 70°00′00W / 24.000°S 70.000°W / -24.000; -70.000
1943-03-14 7.2 MS 150 20°00′00S 69°30′00W / 20.000°S 69.500°W / -20.000; -69.500
Ovalle 1943-04-06 8.2 MW 55 30°45′00S 72°00′00W / 30.750°S 72.000°W / -30.750; -72.000 25 Tsunami
1943-12-01 7.0 MS 100 21°00′00S 69°00′00W / 21.000°S 69.000°W / -21.000; -69.000
1945-07-13 7.1 MS 100 33°15′00S 70°30′00W / 33.250°S 70.500°W / -33.250; -70.500
1946-08-02 7.9 MS 50 26°30′00S 70°30′00W / 26.500°S 70.500°W / -26.500; -70.500
1949-04-19 7.3 MS 70 38°00′00S 73°30′00W / 38.000°S 73.500°W / -38.000; -73.500
1949-04-25 7.3 MS 110 19°45′00S 69°00′00W / 19.750°S 69.000°W / -19.750; -69.000
1949-05-29 7.0 MS 100 22°00′00S 69°00′00W / 22.000°S 69.000°W / -22.000; -69.000
Tierra del Fuego 1949-12-17 7.8 MS VIII 30 54°00′00S 71°00′00W / 54.000°S 71.000°W / -54.000; -71.000/54°0′0″S 68°46′11W / 54.00000°S 68.76972°W / -54.00000; -68.76972[5] [5]
1949-12-17 7.8 MS 54°00′00S 71°00′00W / 54.000°S 71.000°W / -54.000; -71.000
1950-01-29 7.0 MS 53°30′00S 71°30′00W / 53.500°S 71.500°W / -53.500; -71.500
Calama 1950-12-09 8.3 MS 100 23°30′00S 67°30′00W / 23.500°S 67.500°W / -23.500; -67.500
1953-05-06 7.6 MS 60 36°30′00S 72°36′00W / 36.500°S 72.600°W / -36.500; -72.600
1953-12-06 7.4 MS 128 22°06′00S 68°42′00W / 22.100°S 68.700°W / -22.100; -68.700
1954-02-08 7.7 MS 29°00′00S 70°30′00W / 29.000°S 70.500°W / -29.000; -70.500
1955-04-19 7.1 MS 30°00′00S 72°00′00W / 30.000°S 72.000°W / -30.000; -72.000 Tsunami
1956-01-08 7.1 MS 11 19°00′00S 70°00′00W / 19.000°S 70.000°W / -19.000; -70.000
1956-12-17 7.0 MS 25°30′00S 68°30′00W / 25.500°S 68.500°W / -25.500; -68.500
1957-07-29 7.0 MS 23°30′00S 71°30′00W / 23.500°S 71.500°W / -23.500; -71.500
1959-06-13 7.5 MS 83 20°25′12S 69°00′00W / 20.420°S 69.000°W / -20.420; -69.000
Concepción 1960-05-21 7.9/7.3 M?/MS X 37°30′00S 73°30′00W / 37.500°S 73.500°W / -37.500; -73.500 125
1960-05-22 7.3 MS 37°30′00S 73°00′00W / 37.500°S 73.000°W / -37.500; -73.000
Valdivia 1960-05-22 9.5 Mw XII 33 39°30′00S 74°30′00W / 39.500°S 74.500°W / -39.500; -74.500 1,655 Destructive tsunami, strongest earthquake in recorded history.
1960-06-19 7.3 MS 38°00′00S 73°30′00W / 38.000°S 73.500°W / -38.000; -73.500
1960-11-01 7.4 MS 55 38°30′00S 75°06′00W / 38.500°S 75.100°W / -38.500; -75.100
1961-07-13 7.0 MS 40 41°42′00S 75°12′00W / 41.700°S 75.200°W / -41.700; -75.200
1962-02-14 7.3 MS 45 37°48′00S 72°30′00W / 37.800°S 72.500°W / -37.800; -72.500
1962-08-03 7.1 MS 107 23°18′00S 68°06′00W / 23.300°S 68.100°W / -23.300; -68.100
Taltal 1965-02-23 7.0 MS 36 25°40′12S 70°37′48W / 25.670°S 70.630°W / -25.670; -70.630 1
La Ligua 1965-03-28 7.4 MS 68 32°25′05S 71°06′00W / 32.418°S 71.100°W / -32.418; -71.100 400
1966-12-28 7.8 MS 23 25°30′36S 70°44′24W / 25.510°S 70.740°W / -25.510; -70.740
1967-03-13 7.3 MS 33 40°07′12S 74°40′48W / 40.120°S 74.680°W / -40.120; -74.680
1967-12-21 7.5 MS 33 21°48′00S 70°00′00W / 21.800°S 70.000°W / -21.800; -70.000
1971-06-17 7.0 MS 76 25°24′07S 69°03′29W / 25.402°S 69.058°W / -25.402; -69.058
Illapel 1971-07-08 7.5 MS 40 32°30′40S 71°12′25W / 32.511°S 71.207°W / -32.511; -71.207 90 Moderate tsunami
1974-08-18 7.1 MS 36 38°27′11S 73°25′52W / 38.453°S 73.431°W / -38.453; -73.431
1975-05-10 7.7 MS 6 38°10′59S 73°13′55W / 38.183°S 73.232°W / -38.183; -73.232
1976-11-29 7.3 MS 82 20°31′12S 68°55′08W / 20.520°S 68.919°W / -20.520; -68.919
1979-08-03 7.0 MS 49 26°31′05S 70°39′50W / 26.518°S 70.664°W / -26.518; -70.664
1981-10-16 7.5 MS 33 33°08′02S 73°04′26W / 33.134°S 73.074°W / -33.134; -73.074
1983-10-04 7.3 MS 14 26°32′06S 70°33′47W / 26.535°S 70.563°W / -26.535; -70.563
Algarrobo 1985-03-03 8.0 Mw VIII 33 33°14′24S 71°51′00W / 33.240°S 71.850°W / -33.240; -71.850 177 Tsunami
Rapel Lake 1985-04-08 7.5 MS 37 34°07′52S 71°37′05W / 34.131°S 71.618°W / -34.131; -71.618 1
Iquique 1987-03-05 7.3 MS 62 24°23′17S 70°09′40W / 24.388°S 70.161°W / -24.388; -70.161 Tsunami
1987-08-08 7.1 MS 42 19°00′00S 70°00′00W / 19.000°S 70.000°W / -19.000; -70.000
Antofagasta 1995-07-30 8.0 MW 47 23°21′36S 70°18′36W / 23.360°S 70.310°W / -23.360; -70.310 3 Tsunami
Punitaqui 1997-10-15 7.1 MW VIII 56 30°46′23S 71°18′54W / 30.773°S 71.315°W / -30.773; -71.315 8
Near coast of northern Chile 1998-01-30 7.1 M? VII 42 23°54′36S 70°12′00W / 23.910°S 70.200°W / -23.910; -70.200 1 Minor damage to older buildings
Tarapacá 2005-06-13 7.8 MW VII 108/117.2 19°53′42S 69°07′30W / 19.895°S 69.125°W / -19.895; -69.125/19°56′02S 69°01′41W / 19.934°S 69.028°W / -19.934; -69.028 11 Felt as far away as Santiago, Chile and Brasília, Brazil
Aisén Fjord 2007-04-21 6.2 Mw VII 25 45°16′S 72°40′W / 45.27°S 72.66°W / -45.27; -72.66 10
Tocopilla 2007-11-14 7.7 MW VIII 47.7/40 22°18′50S 70°04′41W / 22.314°S 70.078°W / -22.314; -70.078 2 Felt at São Paulo, Brazil
Maule, Biobío 2010-02-27 8.8 MW IX 30/35 36°17′24S 73°14′20W / 36.290°S 73.239°W / -36.290; -73.239 525 Destructive tsunami
Pichilemu 2010-03-11 6.9 Mw VII 33.1 34°15′32S 71°55′44W / 34.259°S 71.929°W / -34.259; -71.929 1 [6][7]
Araucanía 2011-01-02 7.1 Mw VI 25.1 38°21′14S 73°16′30W / 38.354°S 73.275°W / -38.354; -73.275 [8]
Talca 2012-03-25 7.1 Mw VIII 40.7 35°10′59S 71°47′31W / 35.183°S 71.792°W / -35.183; -71.792 1 [9]
Vallenar 2013-01-30 6.8 Mw VI 45.0 28°05′38S 70°39′11W / 28.094°S 70.653°W / -28.094; -70.653 1 [10]
Iquique 2014-03-16 7.0 Mw VI 20.6 19°58′52S 70°42′07W / 19.981°S 70.702°W / -19.981; -70.702 Tsunami
Iquique 2014-04-01 8.2 Mw VIII 25 19°36′36S 70°46′08W / 19.610°S 70.769°W / -19.610; -70.769 7 Tsunami [11]
Iquique 2014-04-01 7.5 Mw VIII 26.8 20°05′06S 70°23′20W / 20.085°S 70.389°W / -20.085; -70.389
Iquique 2014-04-01 7.0 Mw VI 29.7 19°53′35S 70°56′42W / 19.893°S 70.945°W / -19.893; -70.945
Iquique 2014-04-02 7.7 Mw IX 22.4 20°34′16S 70°29′35W / 20.571°S 70.493°W / -20.571; -70.493 Tsunami
Easter Island 2014-10-08 7.0 Mw I 16.5 32°06′29S 110°48′40W / 32.108°S 110.811°W / -32.108; -110.811 Tsunami
Illapel, Coquimbo 2015-09-16 8.3 Mw IX 20 31°34′S 71°39′W / 31.57°S 71.65°W / -31.57; -71.65 15 Tsunami
Quellón 2016-12-25 7.6 Mw VIII 39 43°24′58S 73°52′48W / 43.416°S 73.880°W / -43.416; -73.880 Tsunami [12]
Coquimbo 2019-01-20 6.7 Mw VIII 63 30°04′26S 71°25′23W / 30.074°S 71.423°W / -30.074; -71.423 2
Los Lagos 2019-09-26 6.1 Mw IV 129 40°48′58S 72°00′11W / 40.816°S 72.003°W / -40.816; -72.003 1
Maule 2019-09-29 6.8 Mw VI 11 35°28′23S 73°09′43W / 35.473°S 73.162°W / -35.473; -73.162 1
The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ L. Guzmán: Encuentran registros de megaterremoto ocurrido hace seis siglos en el norte de Chile, El Mercurio, 2019-02-14.
  • ^ Manuel Abad, Tatiana Izquierdo, Miguel Cáceres, Enrique Bernárdez and Joaquín Rodríguez‐Vidal (2018). Coastal boulder deposit as evidence of an ocean‐wide prehistoric tsunami originated on the Atacama Desert coast (northern Chile). Sedimentology. Publication: december, 13th, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12570
  • ^ Kovach, Robert L. (2004). Early earthquakes of the Americas (1. publ., repr. ed.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-521-82489-7. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  • ^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  • ^ a b Argentina's seismic prevention institute. Listado de Terremotos Históricos Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "Informe de Sismo". Sismologia.cl. 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2012-04-12.[permanent dead link]
  • ^ "Hombre fallece en Talca de un paro cardíaco en medio de fuertes réplicas | NACIONAL". latercera.com. 2010-07-31. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  • ^ "Magnitude 7.1 – ARAUCANIA, CHILE". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  • ^ USGS, United States Geological Survey (25 March 2012). "Magnitud 7.1 MAULE, CHILE". Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  • ^ USGS, United States Geological Survey (30 January 2013). "M 6.8 – 54 km N of Vallenar, Chile". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  • ^ "Chile earthquake: 2 dead, 3 seriously injured". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 April 2014.
  • ^ "M7.6 – 39km SSW of Puerto Quellon, Chile". USGS. December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  • edit

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