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List of human cell types derived from the germ layers





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This is a list of cellsinhumans derived from the three embryonic germ layers – ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

Cells derived from ectoderm

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Surface ectoderm

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Skin

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Anterior pituitary

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Tooth enamel

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Neural crest

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Peripheral nervous system

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Neuroendocrine system

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Skin

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Teeth

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Eyes

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Neural tube

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Central nervous system

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Pineal gland

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Cells derived from mesoderm

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Paraxial mesoderm

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Mesenchymal stem cell

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Osteochondroprogenitor cell
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Myofibroblast
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Other

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Intermediate mesoderm

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Renal stem cell

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Reproductive system

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Lateral plate mesoderm

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Hematopoietic stem cell

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Circulatory system

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Body cavities

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Cells derived from endoderm

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Foregut

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Respiratory system

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Digestive system

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Stomach
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Intestine
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Liver
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Gallbladder
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Exocrine component of pancreas
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Islets of Langerhans

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Pharyngeal pouch

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Hindgut/cloaca

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hockman, Dorit; Burns, Alan J; Schlosser, Gerhard; Gates, Keith P; Jevans, Benjamin; Mongera, Alessandro; Fisher, Shannon; Unlu, Gokhan; Knapik, Ela W; Kaufman, Charles K; Mosimann, Christian; Zon, Leonard I; Lancman, Joseph J; Dong, P Duc S; Lickert, Heiko; Tucker, Abigail S; Baker, Clare V H (2017). "Evolution of the hypoxia-sensitive cells involved in amniote respiratory reflexes". eLife. 6: e21231. doi:10.7554/eLife.21231. PMC 5438250. PMID 28387645.
  • ^ Nilsson M, Williams D (July 2016). "On the Origin of Cells and Derivation of Thyroid Cancer: C Cell Story Revisited". European Thyroid Journal. 5 (2): 79–93. doi:10.1159/000447333. PMC 4949372. PMID 27493881.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_human_cell_types_derived_from_the_germ_layers&oldid=1221879618"
      



    Last edited on 2 May 2024, at 14:56  





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    ●This page was last edited on 2 May 2024, at 14:56 (UTC).
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