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This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
A
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Afghanistan
edit
Argentina
edit
La Plata , Buenos Aires
La Punta , San Luis
Federación , Entre Ríos
Totoras , Santa Fe
Australia
edit
Canberra , Australian Capital Territory
Churchill, Victoria
Eaglemont, Victoria
Environa , New South Wales – never built
Garden City, Victoria
Griffith, New South Wales
Inala, Queensland
Springfield, Queensland
Joondalup , Western Australia
Karratha , Western Australia
Leeton, New South Wales
Melbourne central business district , Victoria
Mildura , Victoria
Monarto, South Australia – never built
Multifunction Polis , South Australia – never built
Palmerston, Northern Territory
Yallourn , Victoria
Austria
edit
B
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Bangladesh
edit
Belarus
edit
Salihorsk – construction began in 1958
Belgium
edit
Belize
edit
Botswana
edit
Brazil
edit
Águas de São Pedro , São Paulo
Alta Floresta , Mato Grosso
Apucarana , Paraná
Aracaju , Sergipe
Arapongas , Paraná
Ariquemes , Rondônia
Belmonte , Santa Catarina
Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais – inaugurated in 1897
Boa Vista, Roraima
Brasília , Distrito Federal
Cambé , Paraná
Cascavel , Paraná
Cataguases , Minas Gerais – most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly
Chapecó , Santa Catarina
Cianorte , Paraná
Colíder , Mato Grosso
Curitiba , Paraná
Erechim , Rio Grande do Sul
Fordlândia – a dream of Henry Ford , now abandoned
Goiânia , Goiás
Governador Valadares , Minas Gerais (1915)
Ilha Solteira , São Paulo
Ipatinga , Minas Gerais
Loanda, Paraná
Londrina , Paraná
Lucas do Rio Verde , Mato Grosso
Maringá , Paraná
Naviraí , Mato Grosso do Sul
Nova Andradina , Mato Grosso do Sul
Nova Londrina , Paraná
Nova Mutum , Mato Grosso
Palmas , Tocantins
Paragominas , Pará
Paranavaí , Paraná
Petrópolis , Rio de Janeiro
Primavera do Leste , Mato Grosso
Rolândia , Paraná
Salvador, Bahia
Sinop , Mato Grosso
Sorriso , Mato Grosso
Tangará da Serra , Mato Grosso
Teresina , Piauí – inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras
Toledo, Paraná
Três Lagoas , Mato Grosso do Sul
Umuarama , Paraná
Vilhena, Rondônia
Bulgaria
edit
C
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Canada
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It is a misconception that virtually all cities and towns in Western Canada , which were created after the federal Dominion Lands Act of 1870, (the majority of all such cities), were planned. Most of these were, indeed, railway towns, founded after surveying and planning by the powerful railway companies during construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canada's first transcontinental line or the Canadian National Railway , but this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out, from which the cities grew unplanned.
Bramalea , Ontario – now a part of Brampton
Broughton , Nova Scotia – failed
Corner Brook , Newfoundland , Newfoundland and Labrador
Deep River , Ontario
Don Mills , Ontario – now a part of Toronto
Erin Mills – a planned community of Mississauga , Ontario
Fermont , Quebec
Gagnon , Quebec
Grand Falls-Windsor , Newfoundland
Grande Cache, Alberta ,
Guelph , Ontario
Kapuskasing , Ontario
Kitimat , British Columbia
Mount Royal , Quebec
New Westminster , British Columbia – designed by Richard Moody of the Royal Engineers to be the capital of the Colony of British Columbia
Oromocto , New Brunswick
Pinawa , Manitoba
Thompson , Manitoba
Townsend , Ontario – failed
Tumbler Ridge , British Columbia
Vaughan , Ontario
Chile
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China
edit
Czech Republic
edit
Zlín
Most
New Town, Prague
D – F
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G – H
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Germany
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Eisenhüttenstadt , Brandenburg
Espelkamp , North Rhine Westphalia
Freudenstadt , Baden-Württemberg
Geretsried , Bavaria
Glückstadt , Schleswig-Holstein
Hellerau , Saxony
Karlsruhe , Baden-Württemberg
Ludwigslust , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Mannheim , Baden-Württemberg
Marienberg , Saxony
Neutraubling , Bavaria
Putbus , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Salzgitter , Lower Saxony
Bielefeld-Sennestadt , North Rhine Westphalia
Traunreut , Bavaria
Waldkraiburg , Bavaria
Welthauptstadt Germania – a renewal of Berlin ; never built
Wilhelmshaven , Lower Saxony
Wolfsburg , Lower Saxony
Ghana
edit
Greece
edit
Ermoupoli
Rhodes beyond old town
Nafplio
Elefsis
Rokkos
Panagiouda
Patra
Serres
Sparta
Thessaloniki
Athens -Redesigned in 1834 as the new Greek capital.
Ioannina
Kalamata
Lavrio
Nea Peramos
Nea Makri
Nea Moudania
Porto Rafti
Rafina
Thebes
Herakleion [citation needed ]
Hania
Kalamata
Korinthos
Nea Fokea, Anavyssos
Hong Kong
edit
Hungary
edit
Kazincbarcika , Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén [15 ]
Oroszlány , Komárom-Esztergom [16 ]
Petőfibánya , Heves
Salgótarján , Nógrád [17 ]
Tatabánya , Komárom-Esztergom[18 ]
Tiszaújváros , Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén[19 ]
I
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India
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Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Puducherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Chennai , the Old Madras City was built by the British around 18th century.
Madurai , Tamil Nadu , built around the Meenakshi Temple in 16th century[citation needed ]
Trichy , Tamil Nadu , Ucchi Pillayar Temple, Rockfort built around 7 century.
Thanjavur , Brihadisvara Temple was built by Rajaraja Chola in 17th century.
Srirangam , Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam , world's largest functioning Hindu temple.
Telangana
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Indonesia
edit
Bandung , West Java
Pantai Indah Kapuk , DKI Jakarta
Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua , Banten
Kota Baru Parahyangan , West Java
Alam Sutera , Banten
Citra Raya , Banten
Maja , Banten
BSD City , Banten
Kota Deltamas , West Java
Kota Jabebeka , West Java
Kota Wisata , West Java
Lippo Village , Banten
Gading Serpong , Banten
Borneo/Kalimantan
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Celebes/Sulawesi
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Riau Islands
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Papua
edit
Proposed New Capital City
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Iran
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Alavicheh
Andisheh
Baharestan
Binalood
Fuladshahr
Hashtgerd
Mohajeran
Parand
Pardis [20 ]
Ramshar
Sadra
Sahand
Shahin Shahr
Shahriar, East Azerbaijan
Golbahar
Shirin Shahr
Ancient planned cities
Iraq
edit
Ireland
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Cherrywood (under construction)
Shannon Town , County Clare [22 ]
Tyrrelstown
Westport
Israel
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Afula
Arad
Ariel
Ashdod
Ashkelon
Beersheba
Bet She'an
Bet Shemesh
Betar Illit
Caesarea
Dimona
Eilat
Hatzor HaGlilit
Karmiel
Kiryat Gat
Kiryat Malakhi
Kiryat Shmona
Ma'ale Adummim
Maalot Tarshiha
Mitzpe Ramon
Modi'in
Nahariya
Nazareth Illit
Netivot
Ofakim
Or Akiva
Safed
Sderot
Tiberias
Yeruham
Italy
edit
Abruzzo
edit
San Salvo Marina
Basilicata
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Centro Colonico Villaggio Marconi
Policoro
Scanzano Jonico
Calabria
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Sibari
Thurio
Villaggio Frasso
Villapiana Scalo
Campania
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Borgo Domitio
Corvinia
Farinia
Licola
Emilia Romagna
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Milano Marittima
Tresigallo
Volania
Friuli Venezia Giulia
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Fossalon
Palmanova
Punta Sdobba
Torviscosa
Lignano Sabbiadoro
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Aprilia
Guidonia
Latina
Maccarese
Pomezia
Pontinia
Rome
Sabaudia
San Cesareo
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Milano 3
Marche
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Molise
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Puglia
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Borgo Giardinetto
Borgo Grappa
Borgo Mezzanone
Borgo Perrone
Borgo Piave
Cardigliano
Incoronata
Marina di Ginosa
Montegrosso
Porto Cesareo
Segezia
Siponto
Tavernola
Sardinia
edit
Campo Giavesu
Carbonia
Cortoghiana
Fertilia
Linnas
Pompongias
Sassu
Strovina
Tanca Marchesa
Torrevecchia
Tramariglio
Villaggio Calik
Sicily
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Tuscany
edit
Albinia
Calambrone
Macchiascandona
Pienza
Spergolaia
Tirrenia
Veneto
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Ivory Coast
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J – L
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Japan
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All the cities in Hokkaido are planned cities.
Ōshū, Iwate
Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi
Sendai /Izumi-ku, Sendai
Tomiya, Miyagi
Ōgata, Akita
Tsukuba, Ibaraki
Saitama City
Tokyo City – old palace Edo
Chiba, Chiba
Kamakura, Kanagawa
Yokohama
Sagamihara
Nagoya
Kōka, Shiga
Kyoto – old palace Heian-kyō
Nagaoka-kyō
Kyōtanabe, Kyoto
Kuni-kyō
Nara – old palace Heijō-kyō
Asuka, Yamato /Asuka-kyō
Tenri, Nara
Sakurai, Nara
Kōryō, Nara
Fujiwara-kyō
Fukuhara-kyō
Kibi Plateau city
Osaka – Naniwa-kyō
Sakai, Osaka
Kobe
Hiroshima
Fukuoka City
Dazaifu, Fukuoka /Dazaifu (government)
Naha, Okinawa
Shuri, Okinawa
Planned University Towns, Science Cities
New Town
Near Sapporo
Sweden Hills
Eniwa New Town Megumino
Near Tokyo
Near Nagoya
Near Osaka
Near Hiroshima
Kazakhstan
edit
Kenya
edit
Lebanon
edit
Lithuania
edit
Elektrėnai
M – N
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Malaysia
edit
Bandar Tun Razak , Kuala Lumpur
Cyberjaya , Selangor
Iskandar Puteri , Johor – part of the Iskandar Malaysia project
Kuala Kubu Bharu , Selangor
Petaling Jaya , Selangor
Putrajaya
Penang
Petra Jaya , Sarawak
Shah Alam , Selangor
Subang Jaya , Selangor
Malta
edit
Senglea [27 ]
SmartCity [28 ]
Mexico
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Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Mexico City, Federal District
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Puebla, Puebla
Veracruz, Veracruz
Recent times
edit
Cancún , Quintana Roo
Ciudad Bugambilias , Zapopan , Jalisco
Ciudad Sahagún , Hidalgo
Delicias , Chihuahua
Ensenada, Baja California
Hacienda Santa Fe , Tlajomulco de Zúñiga , Jalisco
Puerto Peñasco , Sonora
Monaco
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Fontvieille – started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
Le Portier – a district to be built in the west of Fontvieille
Myanmar
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Netherlands
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Capelle aan den IJssel [30 ]
Dronten [31 ]
Emmeloord [32 ]
Emmen [33 ]
Den Helder [34 ]
Haarlemmermeer [35 ]
Hellevoetsluis [36 ]
Lelystad [37 ]
Nieuwegein [38 ]
Purmerend [39 ]
Spijkenisse [40 ]
Zeewolde [41 ]
Zoetermeer [42 ]
New Zealand
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Nigeria
edit
North Korea
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Norway
edit
O
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Oman
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Duqm
Al Duqm – Planned new special economic city, with area of 2000 km2
P
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Q – R
edit
S
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Saudi Arabia
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King Abdullah Economic City – under development; announced in 2005; at 2012,[needs update ] some stages completed; scheduled 2020 completion
Prince Abdulaziz Bin Mousaed Economic City – under development
Yanbu
NEOM , under development
Serbia
edit
Kikinda
Majdanpek
Novi Beograd
Singapore
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Towns built in the 1960s
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Towns built in the 1970s
edit
Bedok
Bukit Timah – Farrer Road
Clementi
Dover
Geylang East – Sims Drive, Jalan Eunos and Haig Road
Hillview
Hougang
Kallang – Kallang Basin and St George
Marine Parade
Marsiling
Queenstown – Ghim Moh and Holland Village
Teck Whye
Telok Blangah
Cities built in the 1980s
edit
Bishan
Bukit Batok
Bukit Panjang
Bukit Timah , Toh Yi
Hougang
Jurong East
Jurong West , including Nanyang
Kallang , McNair
Kembangan
Potong Pasir
Serangoon
Simei
Tampines
Toa Payoh , Upper Aljunied
Ubi
Woodlands
Cities built in the 1990s
edit
Cities built in the 2000s
edit
Cities built in the 2010s
edit
Slovakia
edit
Partizánske
Petržalka
Svit
Slovenia
edit
Velenje
South Africa
edit
Welkom , Free State
Queenstown, Eastern Cape , Eastern Cape
South Korea
edit
Bundang
Changwon
Gwacheon
Sejong City – proposed multifunctional administrative city
New Songdo City
Spain
edit
La Carolina
Nuevo Baztán
Tres Cantos [53 ]
Sweden
edit
Gothenburg , Västergötland and Bohuslän [54 ]
Hässleholm , Scania
Jakriborg , Scania[55 ]
Karlshamn , Blekinge (naval fortress town)
Karlskrona , Blekinge (naval fortress town)
Kiruna , Lapland [56 ]
Kristianstad , Scania (fortress town)
Nässjö , Småland
Stockholm , Södermanland and Uppland – satellite towns
Switzerland
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T
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U
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Ukraine
edit
Slavutych – built to replace Pripyat
Mariupol
United Kingdom
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This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6 . c. 68) and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name. Salisbury is not listed as the chequers were part of its medieval design. Roman towns are not listed.
England
edit
Barrow-in-Furness [63 ]
Basildon [64 ]
Bracknell [65 ]
Chorley [66 ]
Corby [67 ]
Crawley [68 ]
Harlow [69 ]
Hatfield [70 ]
Hemel Hempstead [71 ]
Letchworth Garden City
Milton Keynes – "New City"[72 ]
Northampton [73 ]
Peterborough (Already a city)[74 ]
Peterlee [75 ]
Poundbury [76 ]
Redditch [77 ]
Runcorn [78 ]
Skelmersdale [79 ]
Stevenage [80 ]
Telford [81 ]
Warrington [82 ]
Washington [83 ]
Welwyn Garden City [70 ]
Northern Ireland
edit
Ballymena [85 ]
Craigavon [86 ]
Derry [87 ] (already a city)
Scotland
edit
East Kilbride [89 ]
Fochabers [90 ]
Glenrothes [91 ]
Inveraray [92 ]
Irvine [93 ]
Livingston [94 ]
Pulteneytown
Tornagrain [95 ]
Ullapool
Wales
edit
Newtown [97 ]
United States
edit
New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era
edit
Augusta, Georgia
Charleston, South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Erie, Pennsylvania
Holyoke, Massachusetts
Mobile, Alabama
New Haven, Connecticut – the first planned city in America; designed in 1638
New Orleans , Louisiana
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
Raleigh, North Carolina
Richmond, Virginia
Rogersville, Tennessee
Savannah, Georgia
Washington, D.C.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Wilmington, North Carolina
Winston-Salem, North Carolina – planned by the Moravians ; later merged with Winston
New communities built in the 19th century
edit
Austin, Texas
Back Bay – section of Boston , Massachusetts
Brownsville, Texas
Buffalo, New York
Corpus Christi, Texas
Dallas, Texas
DuPont, Washington
Fort Worth, Texas
Glendale, Ohio
Houston, Texas
Huntington, West Virginia
Indianapolis , Indiana
Llewellyn Park, New Jersey
Manchester, New Hampshire
Most of the Manhattan borough of New York City , New York – New York City originated in the 1620s without a master plan, but the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 defined the street layout for the borough north of Houston Street .
Memphis, Tennessee – a grid plan with a public promenade along the Mississippi River and four designated public squares; surveyed in 1819
Midland, Texas
Milledgeville, Georgia
New Plymouth, Idaho
Parksley, Virginia
Pullman , Illinois – now part of Chicago
Riverside, Illinois
San Antonio, Texas
Salt Lake City , Utah
Shreveport, Louisiana
St. Petersburg, Florida
Tallahassee, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Topeka, Kansas
Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
New communities built in the early 20th century
edit
Avondale Estates, Georgia
Baldwin Hills Village, California
Cerritos, California
Chatham Village, Pittsburgh
Commerce, California
Coral Gables, Florida
Dundalk, Maryland
Fairfield, Alabama
Highland Park, Texas
Industry, California
Kingsport, Tennessee
Las Vegas, Nevada
Longview, Washington
Mariemont, Ohio
Minden, Nevada
Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
Radburn, New Jersey
Roland Park, Baltimore , Maryland
Shaker Heights, Ohio
Sugar Land, Texas
Sunnyside Gardens , New York
Twin Falls, Idaho
Venice, Florida
The Woodlands, Texas
New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s
edit
Audubon Park, New Jersey
Boulder City, Nevada
Greenbelt, Maryland [98 ]
Greendale, Wisconsin [99 ]
Greenhills, Ohio [100]
Henderson, Nevada
Norris, Tennessee
Roosevelt, New Jersey
Winfield Township, New Jersey
Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
edit
The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II .
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Richland, Washington
New communities built privately in the post-World War II era
edit
California City, California
Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota
Joppatowne, Maryland
Levittown, New York
Levittown, Pennsylvania
Park Forest, Illinois
Rohnert Park, California
Sharpstown, Houston, Texas
Silver Bay, Minnesota
Willingboro, New Jersey
New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
edit
Arcosanti, Arizona
Audubon New Community, New York – near Buffalo
Aventura, Florida
Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
Columbia, Maryland
Cold Spring, Maryland – Baltimore [101]
Coral Springs, Florida
Coto de Caza, California
Crofton, Maryland
First Colony, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
Foster City, California
Hawaii Kai, Hawaii
Irvine, California *
King City, Oregon
Kingwood, Houston , Texas
La Vista, Nebraska
Las Colinas , Irving, Texas
Laguna Niguel, California
Mililani, Hawaii *
Mission Viejo, California
Palm Coast, Florida
Peachtree City, Georgia
Peachtree Corners, Georgia
Reston, Virginia
Rio Rancho, New Mexico
Sugar Creek, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
Sunriver, Oregon
Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas
Village of Cross Keys, Maryland – see Baltimore , Maryland
Woodhaven, Fort Worth, Texas
• Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.[when? ]
edit
Flower Mound, Texas – near Dallas, Texas
Gananda, New York – near Rochester, New York
Harbison, South Carolina – near Columbia, South Carolina
Jonathan, Minnesota – near Minneapolis
Maumelle, Arkansas – near Little Rock, Arkansas
Newfields, Ohio – Dayton, Ohio
Park Forest South, Illinois – near Chicago, Illinois
Radisson, New York – near Syracuse, New York
Riverton, New York – near Rochester, New York
Roosevelt Island , New York – part of New York City
Shenandoah, Georgia – near Atlanta, Georgia
Soul City, North Carolina – Warren County, North Carolina
St. Charles, Maryland – Charles County, Maryland
San Antonio Ranch, Texas – near San Antonio, Texas
The Woodlands, Texas – near Houston, Texas
New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s
edit
Anthem, Arizona
Carolina Forest, South Carolina
Celebration, Florida
Eagle Mountain, Utah – planned for 150,000 population
Greatwood, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
Kapolei, Hawaii
Laguna West, California
New Territory, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
Phillips Ranch, California
Port Liberte, New Jersey
Rancho Santa Margarita, California
Seaside, Florida
Southern Village, North Carolina
Summerlin, Nevada – in the Las Vegas Valley
Suncadia, Washington
Viera, Florida
Westchase, Florida
Weston, Florida
New communities built privately in the 21st century
edit
Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
edit
Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City .
The following list is organized by state:
V – Z
edit
See also
edit
References
edit
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L a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 7 : 4 7
L a n g u a g e s
● F r a n ç a i s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 7 : 4 7 ( U T C ) .
● C o n t e n t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r C C B Y - S A 4 . 0 u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e n o t e d .
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