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List of supernova remnants





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This is a list of observed supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Milky Way, as well as galaxies nearby enough to resolve individual nebulae, such as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Andromeda Galaxy.

Supernova remnants typically only survive for a few tens of thousands of years, making all known SNRs fairly young compared to many other astronomical objects.

Image Name Right ascension Declination First visible
from Earth
Peak
magnitude
Distance (ly) Type Remnant
Sh2-264or
Lambda Orionis Ring
05h37m +09° 30′ ~1 million years ago ? 1,100 ? ?
Sagittarius A East 17h45m41s −29° 00′ 48″ 100,000−35,000
years ago
? 26,000 tidal disruption ?
Simeis 147or
Spaghetti Nebula
05h39m +27° 50′ ~40,000 years ago 6.5 3,000 ? neutron star
PSR J0538+2817
IC 443 also known as jellyfish nebulae 06h18m 02.7s +22° 39′ 36″ ~30,000 years ago ? 3,000 II neutron star
CXOU J061705.3+222127
SNR G132.6+01.5 02h17m40s +62° 45′ 00″ 33,000–27,000 years ago ? 7,200 ? ?
W50or
Manatee Nebula
19h12m20s +04° 55′ 00″ ~20,000 years ago ? 18,000 ? black hole/neutron star
SS 433
W44 18h56m 10.65s +01° 13′ 21.3″ 20,000–16,000
years ago
? 10,400 ? neutron star
PSR B1853+01
SNR G359.0-0.9 17h45m30s −29° 57′ 0″ 18,000 years ago ? 11,000 ? ?
Vela SNR 08h34m −45° 50′ 10,300−9,000 BCE 12 815±98 II neutron star
Vela Pulsar
SNR G359.1-0.5 17h46m5s −30° 16′ ca. 8,000 BCE[1] ? 10,500 ? ?
CTB 1 or
Abell 85
23h59m13s +62° 26′ 12″ 9,000–5,500 BCE ? 10,100 ? neutron star
PSR J0002+6216
Kesteven 79 18h52m29s +00° 38′ 42″ 8600–7000 BCE ? 23,000 ? neutron star
PSR J1852+0040

Cygnus Loop,
including Veil Nebula
20h51m +30° 40′ 6,000−3,000 BCE 7 1,470 ? possible neutron star
2XMM J204920.2+290106
3C 58 02h05m 37.0s +64° 49′ 42″ 3500−1500 BCE ? 8,000 ? pulsar
3C 58
LMC N49 05h26m 00.4s −66° 05′ 02″ ~3,000 BCE ? 160,000 ? neutron star
PSR B0525-66
G299.2-2.9[2] 12h15m13s −65° 30′ 00″ ~2,500 BCE ? 16,000 Ias none
Puppis A 08h24m07s −42° 59′ 50″ ~1,700 BCE ? 7,000 ? neutron star
RX J0822−4300
G332.4+00.1 16h15m20s −50° 42′ 00″ ~1,000 BCE ? 16,800 ? neutron star
PSR J1614-5048
G54.1+0.3[3] 19h30m30s +18° 52′ 14″ ~900 BCE ? 22,000 ? neutron star
PSR J1930+1852
G292.0+01.8 11h24m59s −59° 19′ 10″ ~800–400 BCE ? 17,600 ? neutron star
PSR J1124-5916
Kesteven 75 18h46m 25.5s −02° 59′ 14″ 1st millennium BCE ? 18,900 ? neutron star
PSR J1846-0258
G306.3-0.9[4] 13h21m 50.9s −63° 33′ 50″ ~400 BCE ? 26,000 Ia none
RCW 103 16h17m33s −51° 02′ 00″ 1st century ? 10,000 II neutron star
1E 161348-5055
SN 185 14h43m00s −62° 30′ 00″ December 7, 185 ? 8,200 Ia none
CTB 37B
(possibly SN 393)
17h13m 43.0s −38° 10′ 12″ ~500 CE
(April 393?)
? 43,000 ? neutron star
CXOU J171405.7-381031
E0102 01h04m01s −72° 01′ 52″ 1st millennium ? 190,000 ? neutron star
SNR 0540-69.3 05h40m 10.8s −69° 19′ 54.2″ 350–1250 CE ? 160,000 ? neutron star
PSR J0540−6919
W49B 19h11m09s +09° 06′ 24″ About 1000 CE ? 26,000 Ib or Ic unidentified black hole
SN 1006 15h02m 22.1s −42° 05′ 49″ May 1, 1006 −7.5 7,200 Ia[5] none
G350.1-0.3 17h21m06s −37° 26′ 50″ 1000–1100 ? 15,000 ? neutron star
XMMU J172054.5-372652
SN 1054 or M1 or
Crab Nebula
05h34m 31.94s +22° 00′ 52.2″ July 4, 1054 −6 6,300 II neutron star
Crab Pulsar
RX J0852.0-4622or
Vela Junior
08h52m00s −46° 20′ 00″ September 13, 1271[6] ? 700 ? neutron star
CXOU J085201.4–461753
SGR 1806-20 18h08m 39.32s −20° 24′ 40.1″ 1050–1650 ? 42,000 ? neutron star
SGR 1806-20
SN 1572or
Tycho's Nova
00h25m 21.5s +64° 08′ 27″ November 11, 1572 −4 7,500 Ia[5] none
SN 1604or
Kepler's Nova
17h30m 35.98s −21° 28′ 56.2″ October 8, 1604 −2.5 20,000 Ia none
Cassiopeia A 23h23m24s +58° 48′ 54″ circa 1667 6 10,000 IIb[7] neutron star
CXOU J232327.8+584842
SN 1885Aor
S Andromedae
00h42m 43.12s +41° 16′ 03.2″ August 20, 1885 6 2,500,000 I pec none
G1.9+0.3 17h48m 46.1s −27° 09′ 50.9″ circa 1898 ? 25,000 Ia none
SN 1987A 05h35m 28.02s −69° 16′ 11.1″ February 24, 1987 3 168,000 II-P neutron star

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Bamba, Aya; Yokogawa, Jun; Sakano, Masaaki; Koyama, Katsuji (1 April 2000). "Deep X-Ray Observations of Supernova Remnants G359.1–0.5 and G359.0–0.9 with ASCA". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 52 (2): 259–266. arXiv:astro-ph/0003057. doi:10.1093/pasj/52.2.259.
  • ^ Chandra X-Ray Observatory (2015-02-12). "G299.2-2.9: Exploded Star Blooms Like a Cosmic Flower". Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  • ^ J. Rho et al. (2017), "A Dust Twin of Cas A: Cool Dust and 21-micron Silicate Dust Feature in the Supernova Remnant G54.1+0.3", MNRAS doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1713
  • ^ Francis, Reddy. "NASA's Swift, Chandra Explore a Youthful 'Star Wreck'". NASA. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  • ^ a b Schaefer, B. E. (2004). Höflich, Peter; Kumar, Pawan; Wheeler, J. Craig (eds.). Cosmic explosions in three dimensions : asymmetries in supernovae and gamma-ray bursts. Cambridge Contemporary Astrophysics. p. 383. ISBN 0-521-84286-7.. Supernovae types discussed in contributed article "Types for the galactic supernovae" by B.E. Schaefer, pp. 81–84.
  • ^ Wade, Richard Peter (2 January 2019). "Polynesian origins of the Māori in New Zealand and the supernova RX J0852.0-4622 / G 266.2-1.2 or Mahutonga". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 74 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1080/0035919X.2018.1555680. hdl:2263/76028.
  • ^ Krause, O.; Birkmann, S.; Usuda, T.; Hattori, T.; Goto, M.; Rieke, G.; Misselt, K. (2008). "The Cassiopeia A supernova was of type IIb". Science. 320 (5880): 1195–1197. arXiv:0805.4557. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1195K. doi:10.1126/science.1155788. PMID 18511684. S2CID 40884513.
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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_supernova_remnants&oldid=1220592468"
     



    Last edited on 24 April 2024, at 19:25  





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    This page was last edited on 24 April 2024, at 19:25 (UTC).

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