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Mandi State





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Mandi State was a native state within the Punjab, later the Punjab States Agency,[1] with the town of Mandi as its capital. The state of Mandi (the name means "market" in Hindi), which included two towns and 3,625 villages, was part of the States of the Punjab Hills. It was located in the Himalayan range, bordering to the west, north, and east on the British Punjabi district of Kangra; to the south, on Suket; and to the southwest, on Bilaspur. As of 1941, population of Mandi State was 232,598 and area of the state was 1,139 square kilometres (440 sq mi).[2]

Mandi State
मण्डी रियासत
1290–1948

Flag of Mandi

Flag

Princely States of the Shimla Hills, Mandi in the south (1911)
Princely States of the Shimla Hills, Mandi in the south (1911)
History 

• Established

1290

• Acceded to the Indian Union

1948
Area
19412,950 km2 (1,140 sq mi)
Population

• 1941

232,598
Succeeded by
India
Today part ofHimachal Pradesh, India
Portrait of Ishwari Sen of Mandi

History

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The predecessor state of Siokot was founded in 1527. Formerly part of the Kingdom of Suket in the Punjab Hills, the dynasty traditionally goes back to 765AD. In about 1100, Vijaya Sen had two sons, Sahu Sen who ruled over Suket and Bahu Sen who ruled over Kullu. Bahu Sen’s descendants emigrated to Kullu until the tenth descendant, Kabakha Sen was killed by the Raja of Kullu and his son had to flee to Siokot, not very far from the present city of Mandi which was founded during Ajbar Sen’s rule. The last Rajput ruler of Mandi signed the accession to the Indian Union thus being incorporated into the State of Himachal PradeshasMandi district on 15 April 1948 with an area of 2,950 square kilometres (1,140 sq mi).[citation needed]

Ruling family

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Playing horn at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
 
Playing trumpet at temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

The rulers bore the title of Raja.[3][4]

Name Tenure
Reign start Reign end
Raja Ajbar Sen 1527 1534
Raja Chhatar Sen 1534 1554
Raja Sahib Sen 1554 1575
Raja Narain Sen 1575 1595
Raja Keshab Sen 1595 1616
Raja Hari Sen 1616 1637
Raja Suraj Sen 1637 1664
Raja Shyam Sen 1664 1679
Raja Gaur Sen 1679 1684
Raja Sidhi Sen 1684 1727
Raja Shamsher Sen 1727 1781
Raja Surma Sen 1781 1788
Raja Ishwari Sen 1788 1826

There description

K.C.S.I [cr.1884]; he was formally installed on 12 October 1866,

Demographics

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Religious groups in Mandi State (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group
1901[5] 1911[6][7] 1921[8] 1931[9] 1941[10]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Hinduism  [a] 170,304 97.85% 178,115 98.35% 181,358 98.01% 199,935 96.37% 227,463 97.79%
Islam   3,187 1.83% 2,799 1.55% 3,462 1.87% 6,351 3.06% 4,328 1.86%
Buddhism   510 0.29% 164 0.09% 76 0.04% 138 0.07% 208 0.09%
Sikhism   41 0.02% 26 0.01% 142 0.08% 899 0.43% 583 0.25%
Christianity   3 0% 4 0% 10 0.01% 141 0.07% 11 0%
Jainism   0 0% 2 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Judaism   0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 1 0% 0 0%
Zoroastrianism   0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 174,045 100% 181,110 100% 185,048 100% 207,465 100% 232,593 100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

References

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  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mandi" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
  • ^ Mandi Princely State (11 gun salute)
  • ^ "Indian Princely States K-Z". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  • ^ "Indian states before 1947 K-W". www.rulers.org. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  • ^ "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  • ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  • ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  • ^ "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  • ^ "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  • ^ "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". 1941. p. 42. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  • edit

    31°42′25N 76°55′54E / 31.70694°N 76.93167°E / 31.70694; 76.93167


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandi_State&oldid=1226513623"
     



    Last edited on 31 May 2024, at 03:10  





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    This page was last edited on 31 May 2024, at 03:10 (UTC).

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