Montdidier (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃didje]; Picard: MontdidjiorMondidji) is a commune in the Somme department in the administrative regionofHauts-de-France (historically Picardy), northern France.
Montdidier
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Subprefecture and commune
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The church in Montdidier
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Coat of arms | |
Location of Montdidier  | |
  Montdidier Show map of France  Montdidier Show map of Hauts-de-France | |
| Coordinates: 49°38′55″N 2°34′15″E / 49.6486°N 2.5708°E / 49.6486; 2.5708 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Somme |
| Arrondissement | Montdidier |
| Canton | Roye |
| Intercommunality | CC Grand Roye |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Catherine Quignon[1] |
| Area
1
| 12.58 km2 (4.86 sq mi) |
| Population
(2021)[2]
| 6,009 |
| • Density | 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code |
80561 /80500
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| Elevation | 55–113 m (180–371 ft) (avg. 97 m or 318 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Montdidier is on the D935 road, some 30 km southeast of Amiens, in the region known as the 'Santerre'. Montdidier station has rail connections to Amiens and Compiègne.
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The commune has existed since before Roman times, possibly corresponding to the site of Bratuspance.[5]
Under Charlemagne, a donjon was built in the north-west of the town, on a chalk promontory, (nowadays the site of the Prieuré). It was here, in 774, that Desiderius, king of the Lombards, was held prisoner by Charlemagne, giving the town its name (in French, Didier).
Around the year 948, the first church was built near the castle by Heldwide, the wife of Hilduin, first of the house of the Counts of Montdidier.[6]
In 1184, King Philip II of France had the outlying buildings of the town burnt down,[7] during the war for the possession of the Amiénois and the Vermandois. In 1195, the town was granted its communal charter.
In 1472, Montdidier was set alight by the Burgundians. Charles the Bold is reported to have said "Such are the fruits of war".[8]
Under the Ancien Régime, Montdidier was in the province of the Santerre (one of eight provincesofPicardy) and the seat of a bailiwick (established in 1516)[9][10]
By edict of 1575, Henry III of France created the élection of Montdidier, granting tax-raising powers to elected representatives.
The year 1590 saw the commune threatened and eventually invaded by the troops of Henry IV of France.
As with many towns of the region, Montdidier bore the brunt of the fighting of World War I. Many of the town's more ancient and valuable monuments were destroyed in that occasion.
