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For other organizations of the same name, see National Democratic Alliance (disambiguation).

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA; ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāṁtrika Gaṭhabaṁdhana) is a centre-righttoright-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[2] It was founded on 15 May 1998[3] and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 19 Indian states and one Union territory.

National Democratic Alliance
Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāntrika Gaṭhabandhana
AbbreviationNDA
ChairmanAmit Shah
(Union Cabinet Minister)
Lok Sabha LeaderNarendra Modi
(Prime Minister)
Founder
  • Lal Krishna Advani
  • Pramod Mahajan
    (Bharatiya Janata Party)
    • Founded15 May 1998; 26 years ago (1998-05-15)
    Ideology
  • Nationalism
  • Right-wing populism
    • Political positionCentre-righttoright-wing[a]
    ECI StatusRegistered
    Alliance40 parties
    Seats in Lok Sabha
    293 / 543

    Seats in Rajya Sabha
    113 / 245

    Seats in State Legislative Assemblies
    2,112 / 4,036

    Seats in State Legislative Councils
    181 / 423

    Number of states and union territories in government
    20 / 31

  • Political parties
  • Elections

    • Its first chairman was then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[4] Its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.[5] The alliance lost 60 seats in the 2024 general election, but retained enough to form a coalition government, a first in over 10 years. On 7 June 2024, Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to Droupadi Murmu, the President of India.[6] This marked Modi's third term as Prime Minister and his first time heading a coalition government,[7] with the Telugu Desam PartyofAndhra Pradesh and Janata Dal (United)ofBihar emerging as two main allies.[8][9][10]

    History

     
    Atal Bihari Vajpayee, first Prime Minister from NDA
     
    Narendra Modi, second and current Prime Minister from NDA

    The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[11][12] After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[13]

    The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[14]

    The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[15][16] The scenario however changed quickly with the rise of Gujarat CM Narendra Modi who went on to become India's PM from 2014 onwards. The NDA currently has a supermajority government in the Lok Sabha.

    Structure

    The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive boardorpolitburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.

    Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief MinisterofAndhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[17] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.[18]

    On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[19]

    Strength in parliament

    Main article: List of National Democratic Alliance members
    Party Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha States/UTs
    Bharatiya Janata Party 240 90 National party
    Telugu Desam Party 16 0 Andhra Pradesh
    Janata Dal (United) 12 4 Bihar
    Shiv Sena 7 1 Maharashtra
    Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) 5 0 Bihar
    Rashtriya Lok Dal 2 1 Uttar Pradesh
    Janata Dal (Secular) 2 1 Karnataka
    Jana Sena Party 2 0 Andhra Pradesh
    Asom Gana Parishad 1 1 Assam
    United People's Party Liberal 1 1 Assam
    Nationalist Congress Party 1 1 Maharashtra
    All Jharkhand Students Union 1 0 Jharkhand
    Apna Dal (Sonelal) 1 0 Uttar Pradesh
    Hindustani Awam Morcha 1 0 Bihar
    Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 1 0 Sikkim
    National People's Party 0 1 National party
    Pattali Makkal Katchi 0 1 Tamil Nadu
    Republican Party of India (Athawale) 0 1 Maharashtra
    Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 0 1 Tamil Nadu
    Naga People's Front 0 0 Nagaland
    Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 0 0 Nagaland
    Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam 0 0 Tamil Nadu
    Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 0 0 Uttar Pradesh
    Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 0 0 Goa
    All India N.R. Congress 0 0 Puducherry
    Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party 0 0 Bihar
    Bharath Dharma Jana Sena 0 0 Kerala
    Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 0 0 Tripura
    Prahar Janshakti Party 0 0 Maharashtra
    Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 0 0 Maharashtra
    United Democratic Party 0 0 Meghalaya
    Hill State People's Democratic Party 0 0 Meghalaya
    Haryana Lokhit Party 0 0 Haryana
    Kerala Kamaraj Congress 0 0 Kerala
    Gorkha National Liberation Front 0 0 West Bengal
    Jan Surajya Shakti 0 0 Maharashtra
    IND 0 2 Tamil Nadu, Haryana
    NOM 0 7 None
    Total 293 113 India

    Governments

    The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi and Jharkhand. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab as part of coalition and alliance governments.

    The NDA has never been in power in 3 states – Kerala, Telangana (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh), and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.

    List of current NDA governments

    See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
     
    States Run by NDA Government
    S.No State/UT NDA Govt since Chief Minister Alliance Partners Seats

    Last election

    Name Party Seats Since
    1 Andhra Pradesh
    (list)     		12 June 2024 N. Chandrababu Naidu TDP 135 12 June 2024 JSP (21) 164/175 4 June 2024
    BJP (8)
    2 Arunachal Pradesh
    (list)     		16 September 2016 Pema Khandu BJP 46 16 September 2016 NPP (4) 54/60 2 June 2024
    NCP (41)
    3 Assam
    (list)     		19 May 2016 Himanta Biswa Sarma BJP 61 10 May 2021 AGP (7) 74/126 2 May 2021
    UPPL (7)
    4 Bihar
    (list)     		28 January 2024 Nitish Kumar JD (U) 47 28 January 2024 BJP (82) 133/243 10 November 2020
    HAM(S) (3)
    IND (1)
    5 Chhattisgarh
    (list)     		13 December 2023 Vishnu Deo Sai BJP 53 13 December 2023 None 53/90 3 December 2023
    6 Goa
    (list)     		6 March 2012 Pramod Sawant BJP 28 19 March 2019 MGP (2) 33/40 10 March 2022
    IND (3)
    7 Gujarat
    (list)     		28 February 1998 Bhupendra Patel BJP 161 13 September 2021 IND (2) 163/182 8 December 2022
    8 Haryana
    (list)     		19 October 2014 Nayab Singh Saini BJP 41 12 March 2024 HLP (1) 43/90 24 October 2019
    IND (1)
    9 Madhya Pradesh
    (list)     		23 March 2020 Mohan Yadav BJP 164 13 December 2023 None 164/230 3 December 2023
    10 Maharashtra
    (list)     		30 June 2022 Eknath Shinde SHS 38 30 June 2022 BJP (103) 200/288 24 October 2019
    NCP (40)
    PJP (2)
    RSP (1)
    JSS (1)
    MNS (1)
    IND (14)
    11 Manipur
    (list)     		15 March 2017 N. Biren Singh BJP 37 15 March 2017 NPP (7) 52/60 10 March 2022
    NPF (5)
    JD(U) (1)
    IND (2)
    12 Meghalaya
    (list)     		6 March 2018 Conrad Sangma NPP 28 6 March 2018 UDP (12) 46/60 2 March 2023
    BJP (2)
    HSPDP (2)
    IND (2)
    13 Nagaland
    (list)     		8 March 2018 Neiphiu Rio NDPP 25 8 March 2018 BJP (12) 58/60 2 March 2023
    NCP (7)
    NPP (5)
    RPI(A) (2)
    LJP(RV) (2)
    IND (5)
    14 Odisha
    (list)     		12 June 2024 Mohan Charan Majhi BJP 78 12 June 2024 IND (3) 81/147 4 June 2024
    15 Puducherry[b]
    (list)     		7 May 2021 N. Rangasamy AINRC 10 7 May 2021 BJP (9) 25/33 2 May 2021
    IND (6)
    16 Rajasthan
    (list)     		15 December 2023 Bhajan Lal Sharma BJP 115 15 December 2023 SHS (2) 124/200 3 December 2023
    RLD (1)
    IND (6)
    17 Sikkim
    (list)     		27 May 2019 Prem Singh Tamang SKM 31 27 May 2019 None 31/32 2 June 2024
    18 Tripura
    (list)     		9 March 2018 Manik Saha BJP 33 15 May 2022 TMP (13) 47/60 2 March 2023
    IPFT (1)
    19 Uttar Pradesh
    (list)     		17 March 2017 Yogi Adityanath BJP 252 17 March 2017 AD(S) (13) 284/403 10 March 2022
    RLD (8)
    SBSP (6)
    NP (5)
    20 Uttarakhand
    (list)     		18 March 2017 Pushkar Singh Dhami BJP 47 3 July 2021 None 47/70 10 March 2022

    Strength in legislative assemblies

    Strength in state legislative assemblies

    State/UT Seats BJP NDA Overall Tally CM from Ref(s)
    Andhra Pradesh 175 8 TDP(135)
    164 / 175

    		 TDP [20]
    JSP (21)
    Arunachal Pradesh 60 46 NPP (5)
    54 / 60

    		 BJP [21]
    NCP (3)
    Assam 126 61 AGP (7)
    74 / 126

    		 BJP [22]
    UPPL (6)
    Bihar 243 82 JD(U) (47)
    133 / 243

    		 JD(U) [23]
    HAM(S) (3)
    IND (1)
    Chhattisgarh 90 53 None
    53 / 90

    		 BJP [24]
    Delhi 70 7 None
    7 / 70

    		 AAP [25]
    Goa 40 28 MGP (2)
    33 / 40

    		 BJP [26]
    IND (3)
    Gujarat 182 161 IND (2)
    163 / 182

    		 BJP [27]
    Haryana 90 41 HLP (1)
    43 / 90

    		 BJP [28]
    IND (1)
    Himachal Pradesh 68 27 None
    27 / 68

    		 INC [29]
    Jammu and Kashmir 90 NA [30]
    Jharkhand 81 24 AJSU (3)
    30 / 81

    		 JMM [31]
    NCP (1)
    IND (2)
    Karnataka 224 66 JD(S) (18)
    84 / 224

    		 INC [32]
    Kerala 140 0 None
    0 / 140

    		 CPI(M) [33]
    Madhya Pradesh 230 164 None
    164 / 230

    		 BJP [34]
    Maharashtra 288 103 NCP (40)
    199 / 288

    		 SHS [35]
    SHS (38)
    PJP (2)
    RSP (1)
    JSS (1)
    IND (14)
    Manipur 60 37 NPP (7)
    53 / 60

    		 BJP [36]
    NPF (5)
    JD(U) (1)
    IND (3)
    Meghalaya 60 2 NPP (28)
    46 / 60

    		 NPP [37]
    UDP(12)
    HSPDP (2)
    IND (2)
    Mizoram 40 2 None
    2 / 40

    		 ZPM [38]
    Nagaland 60 12 NDPP (25)
    58 / 60

    		 NDPP [39]
    NCP (7)
    NPP (5)
    RPI(A) (2)
    LJP(RV) (2)
    IND (5)
    Odisha 147 78 IND (3)
    78 / 147

    		 BJP [40]
    Puducherry 33 9 AINRC (10)
    25 / 33

    		 AINRC [41]
    IND (6)
    Punjab 117 2 None
    2 / 117

    		 AAP [42]
    Rajasthan 200 115 SHS (2)
    124 / 200

    		 BJP [43]
    RLD (1)
    IND (6)
    Sikkim 32 0 SKM (31)
    31 / 32

    		 SKM [44]
    Tamil Nadu 234 4 PMK (5)
    13 / 234

    		 DMK [45]
    OPS Faction (4)
    Telangana 119 8 None
    8 / 119

    		 INC [46]
    Tripura 60 33 TMP (13)
    47 / 60

    		 BJP [47]
    IPFT (1)
    Uttar Pradesh 403 252 AD(S) (13)
    284 / 403

    		 BJP [48]
    RLD (8)
    SBSP (6)
    NISHAD (5)
    Uttarakhand 70 47 None
    47 / 70

    		 BJP [49]
    West Bengal 294 66 None
    66 / 294

    		 AITC [50]
    Total 4126 1,538 563
    2,112 / 4,036

    		 NDA (20) 31

    List of presidents and vice presidents

    Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.

    Presidents

    No. Portrait Name
    (birth–death)     		Term of office

    Electoral mandates

    Time in office

    		Previous post Vice president Party[51]
    11   A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
    (1931–2015)     		25 July 2002 25 July 2007 Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India Krishan Kant (2002)

    Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002–2007)

    		Independent  
    2002
    5 years
    Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.[52] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".[53][54][55]
    14   Ram Nath Kovind
    (b.1945)     		25 July 2017 25 July 2022 Governor of Bihar Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2017)

    Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022)

    		Bharatiya Janata Party  
    2017
    5 years
    Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.[56]
    15   Droupadi Murmu
    (b.1958)     		25 July 2022 Incumbent Governor of Jharkhand Venkaiah Naidu (2022)

    Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–)

    		Bharatiya Janata Party  
    2022
    1 year, 337 days
    Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

    Vice presidents

    No. Portrait Name
    (birth–death)[57]     		Elected
    (% votes)     		Took office Left office Term President Party
    11   Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
    (1925–2010)     		2002
    (59.82)     		19 August 2002 21 July 2007 4 years, 336 days A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Bharatiya Janata Party
    13   Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu
    (b. 1949)     		2017
    (67.89)     		11 August 2017 11 August 2022 5 years Ram Nath Kovind
    14   Jagdeep Dhankhar
    (b. 1951)     		2022
    (74.50)     		11 August 2022 Incumbent 1 year, 320 days Droupadi Murmu

    List of prime ministers

    Further information: List of prime ministers of India
    No. Prime ministers Portrait Term in office Lok Sabha Cabinet Constituency Party
    Start End Tenure
    1 Atal Bihari Vajpayee   19 March 1998 10 October 1999 6 years, 64 days 12th Vajpayee II Lucknow Bharatiya Janata Party  
    10 October 1999 22 May 2004 13th Vajpayee III
    2 Narendra Modi   26 May 2014 30 May 2019 10 years, 31 days 16th Modi I Varanasi
    30 May 2019 9 June 2024 17th Modi II
    9 June 2024 Incumbent 18th Modi III

    List of deputy prime ministers

    Further information: List of deputy prime ministers of India
    No. Deputy Prime minister Portrait Term in office Lok Sabha Prime Minister Constituency
    Start End Tenure
    1 L. K. Advani   29 June 2002 22 May 2004 1 year, 328 days 13th Atal Bihari Vajpayee Gandhinagar

    List of chief ministers

    See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
    Chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
    S.No State Name Portrait Cabinet
    1. Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu   Naidu IV
    2. Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu   Pema Khandu V
    3. Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma   Sarma
    4. Bihar Nitish Kumar   Kumar IX
    5. Chhattisgarh Vishnu Deo Sai   Sai
    6. Goa Pramod Sawant   Pramod Sawant II
    7. Gujarat Bhupendrabhai Patel   Bhupendrabhai Patel II
    8. Haryana Nayab Singh Saini   Saini
    9. Madhya Pradesh Mohan Yadav   Mohan Yadav
    10. Maharashtra Eknath Shinde
     
    		 Eknath Shinde
    11. Manipur N. Biren Singh   N. Biren Singh II
    12. Meghalaya Conrad Sangma   Conrad Sangma II
    13. Nagaland Neiphiu Rio   Neiphiu Rio V
    14. Odisha Mohan Charan Majhi   Majhi
    15. Puducherry N. Rangaswamy   N. Rangaswamy IV
    16. Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma   Sharma
    17. Sikkim Prem Singh Tamang   Prem Singh Tamang II
    18. Tripura Manik Saha   Manik Saha II
    19. Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath   Yogi Adityanath II
    20. Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami   Pushkar Singh Dhami II

    List of deputy chief ministers

    Deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
    S.No State Name Portrait
    1. Andhra Pradesh Pawan Kalyan  
    2. Arunachal Pradesh Chowna Mein  
    3. Bihar Samrat Choudhary  
    Vijay Kumar Sinha  
    4. Chhattisgarh Arun Sao  
    Vijay Sharma  
    5. Madhya Pradesh Jagdish Devda  
    Rajendra Shukla  
    6. Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis  
    Ajit Pawar  
    7. Meghalaya Prestone Tynsong  
    Sniawbhalang Dhar
    8. Nagaland T. R. Zeliang  
    Yanthungo Patton  
    9. Odisha Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo  
    Pravati Parida  
    10. Rajasthan Diya Kumari  
    Prem Chand Bairwa  
    11. Uttar Pradesh Brijesh Pathak  
    Keshav Prasad Maurya  

    Member parties

    Further information: List of National Democratic Alliance members

    As of March 2024, there are 39 political parties that are members of the alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the National People's Party are the only two political parties being recognised by the Election Commission of Indiaasnational parties.[58] Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties.

    Candidates in elections

    Lok Sabha general elections

    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 1998 Indian general election
    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 1999 Indian general election
    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2004 Indian general election
    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2009 Indian general election
    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election
    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2019 Indian general election
    List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2024 Indian general election

    Electoral history

    Lok Sabha 1998 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 388 182  21
    2 All India Trinamool Congress West Bengal 28 7  7
    3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Pondicherry
    		 23 18  18
    4 Samata Party
    • Bihar
    • Uttar Pradesh
    		 23 12  4
    5 Shiv Sena
    • Maharashtra
    		 22 6  9
    6 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 9  9
    7 Lok Shakti
    • Karnataka
    • Nagaland
    		 11 3  3
    8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 8 8  
    9 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 5 4  4
    10 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 5 3  3
    11 Haryana Vikas Party Haryana 4 1  2
    12 NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP) Andhra Pradesh 3 0  
    13 Janata Dal
    • Punjab
    • Bihar
    		 2 2  45
    14 Manipur State Congress Party Manipur 1 1  1
    15 Janata Party Tamil Nadu 1 1  1
    16 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1  1
    17 Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP) Punjab 1 1  1
    18 Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP) Tamil Nadu 1 1  1
    19 Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 1  1
    20 Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Maharashtra 1 0  1
    Total NDA candidates 541 261  75

    Lok Sabha 1999 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 339 182  
    2 Janata Dal (United)
    • Bihar
    • Karnataka
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Kerala
    • Rajasthan
    • Lakshadweep
    		 41 21  21
    3 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 34 29  17
    4 All India Trinamool Congress
    • West Bengal
    • Tripura
    		 29 8  1
    5 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 22 15  9
    6 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 19 12  
    7 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 10  1
    8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 9 2  6
    9 Pattali Makkal Katchi
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Pondicherry
    		 8 5  1
    10 Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 5 5  5
    11 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 5 4  1
    12 Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress Uttar Pradesh 4 2  2
    13 Bihar People's Party Bihar 2 0  
    14 Himachal Vikas Congress Himachal Pradesh 1 1  1
    15 Manipur State Congress Party Manipur 1 1  1
    16 MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 1  1
    17 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1  
    18 Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress Tamil Nadu 1 0
    19 Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha Punjab 1 0
    20 Arunachal Congress Arunachal Pradesh 1 0
    21 Socialist Republican Party Kerala 1 0
    22 Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 1  
    23 Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP) Mizoram 1 1  1
    24 Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP) Assam 1 1  1
    25 Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 0
    26 Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP) West Bengal 1 0
    27 Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP) Assam 1 0
    Total NDA candidates 543 302  57

    Lok Sabha 2004 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 364 138  44
    2 Janata Dal (United)
    • Bihar
    • Karnataka
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Lakshadweep
    • Assam
    		 33 8  13
    3 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 33 5  24
    4 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 33 0  10
    5 All India Trinamool Congress
    • West Bengal
    • Meghalaya
    • Tripura
    		 31 2  6
    6 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 22 12  3
    7 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 11  1
    8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 8  6
    9 Indian Federal Democratic Party Kerala 1 1  13
    10 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1  
    11 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1  1
    12 Mizo National Front Mizoram 1 1  1
    13 Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate)
    supported by BJP     		Assam 1 1  1
    Total NDA Candidates 543 189   113

    Lok Sabha 2009 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 433 116  22
    2 Janata Dal (United)
    • Bihar
    • Jharkhand
    • Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Uttar Pradesh
    		 32 20  12
    3 Shiv Sena
    • Maharashtra
    • Tamil Nadu
    		 24 11  1
    4 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 4  4
    5 Rashtriya Lok Dal Uttar Pradesh 7 5  2
    6 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 6 1  5
    7 Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 5 0  5
    8 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1  
    9 Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP) Maharashtra 1 0  1
    10 H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP) Mizoram 1 0  1
    Total 520 158  31

    Lok Sabha 2014 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 422 282   166
    2 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 30 16  10
    3 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 23 18  7
    4 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 14 0  
    5 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 4  
    6 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 8 1  
    7 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 7 0  
    8 Lok Janshakti Party Bihar 7 6  2
    9 Rashtriya Lok Samta Party Bihar 3 3
    10 Apna Dal Uttar Pradesh 2 2
    11 Swabhimani Paksha Maharashtra 2 1
    12 Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Haryana 2 0
    13 All India N.R. Congress Puducherry 1 1
    14 National People's Party Meghalaya 1 1
    15 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1
    16 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0
    17 Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0
    18 Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0
    19 Republican Party of India (A) Maharashtra 1 0
    20 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Maharashtra 1 0
    21 Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik) Kerala 1 0
    22 Kerala Congress (Nationalist) Kerala 1 0
    23 Mizo National Front Mizoram 1 0
    24 Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Independent candidate) Assam 1 0
    Total NDA Candidates 542 336  178

    Contested on BJP symbol lotus

    Lok Sabha 2019 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 437 303  21
    2 Shiv Sena Maharasthra 23 18  
    3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 20 1  36
    4 Janata Dal (United) Bihar 17 16  14
    5 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 2  2
    6 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 7 0  1
    7 Lok Janshakti Party Bihar 6 6  
    8 Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Kerala 4 0 New
    9 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 4 0  
    10 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 3 0  
    11 Apna Dal (Sonelal) Uttar Pradesh 2 2 New
    12 All Jharkhand Students Union Jharkhand 1 1  1
    13 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Nagaland 1 1 New
    14 Rashtriya Loktantrik Party Rajasthan 1 1 New
    15 Tamil Maanila Congress Tamil Nadu 1 0 New
    16 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0  
    17 Puthiya Tamilagam Tamil Nadu 1 0  
    18 Bodoland People's Front Assam 1 0  
    19 Kerala Congress (Thomas) Kerala 1 0 New
    20 All India N.R. Congress Pudhucherry 1 0  1
    21 Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP) Karnataka 1 1  1
    Total 543 352  16

    Contested on AIADMK two leaves symbol

    Lok Sabha 2024 general election

    Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
    No. Party Alliance in states Seats
    contested     		Seats
    won
    1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 437 240  63
    2 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 17 16  13
    3 Janata Dal (United) Bihar 16 12  4
    4 Shiv Sena Maharasthra 15 7  11
    5 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 10 0  
    6 Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) Bihar 5 5 New
    7 Nationalist Congress Party Maharashtra Lakshadweep 5 1  4
    8 Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Kerala 4 0  
    9 Janata Dal (Secular) Karnataka 3 2  1
    10 Tamil Maanila Congress Tamil Nadu 3 0  
    11 Apna Dal (Sonelal) Uttar Pradesh 2 1  1
    12 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 2 1  1
    13 Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 2 0  
    14 Jana Sena Party Andhra Pradesh 2 2  2
    15 National People's Party Meghalaya 2 0  1
    16 Rashtriya Lok Dal Uttar Pradesh 2 2  2
    17 All Jharkhand Students Union Jharkhand 1 1  
    18 Hindustani Awam Morcha Bihar 1 1  1
    19 Naga People's Front Manipur 1 0  1
    20 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Nagaland 1 0  1
    21 Rashtriya Lok Morcha Bihar 1 0 New
    22 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Maharashtra 1 0  
    23 Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party Uttar Pradesh 1 0  
    24 United People's Party Liberal Assam 1 1  1
    25 Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0  
    26 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0  
    27 Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 0  
    28 Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 0  
    29 O. Panneerselvam (independent candidate supported by BJP) Tamil Nadu 1 0
    30 Maharashtra Navnirman Sena Maharashtra DNC DNC DNC
    Total 540 292  60

    Contested by BJP symbol lotus

    Electoral performance

    Election Seats won Change Total votes Share of votes Swing Status NDA Leader
    1998
    265 / 543

    		 New 150,679,142 40.90% New Government Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    1999
    302 / 543

    		  37 149,823,824 41.12%  3.84% Government Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    2004
    188 / 543

    		  114 141,623,671 36.34%  2.52% Opposition Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    2009
    158 / 543

    		  30 101,361,535 24.30%  4.94% Opposition L. K. Advani
    2014
    336 / 543

    		  178 211,784,403 38.66%  12.00% Government Narendra Modi
    2019
    353 / 543

    		  17 272,836,794 44.90%  10.28% Government Narendra Modi
    2024
    293 / 543

    		  60 TBD TBD TBD Government Narendra Modi

    Timeline

    2009

    2011

    2012

    Presidential election
    Main article: 2012 Indian presidential election
    Vice-Presidential election
    Main article: 2012 Indian vice presidential election

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[96]

    Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[97]

    BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[98]

    2020

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^ Most member parties are centre-rightorright-wing,[1] but a minority of them are centretoleft-wing.
  • ^ Cite error: The named reference UT was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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  • ^ Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Assam Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Bihar Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Delhi Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Goa Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Gujarat Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Haryana Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Karnataka Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Kerala Legislature
  • ^ Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Manipur Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Mizoram Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Nagaland Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Odisha Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Puducherry Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Punjab Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Sikkim Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Telangana Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Tripura Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
  • ^ Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly
  • ^ West Bengal Legislative Assembly
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    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Democratic_Alliance&oldid=1230971507"




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