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The National Humanities Medal is an American award that annually recognizes several individuals, groups, or institutions for work that has "deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened our citizens' engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and expand Americans' access to important resources in the humanities."[1]

National Humanities Medal
Awarded forExceptional Contributions in the Humanities
LocationWashington, D.C.
CountryUnited States
Presented byPresident of the United States
First awarded1997
Websitehttps://www.neh.gov/taxonomy/term/246
Ribbon of the medal
Stephen Balch, founding president of the National Association of Scholars, receives the National Humanities Medal from U.S. president George W. Bush on November 15, 2007

The annual Charles Frankel Prize in the Humanities was established in 1988 and succeeded by the National Humanities Medal in 1997. The token is a bronze medal designed by a 1995 Frankel Prize winner, David Macaulay.[1]

Medals are conferred annually, usually by the U.S. President, to as many as twelve living candidates and existing organizations nominated early in the calendar year. The president selects the winners in consultation with the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).[2] NEH asks that nominators consult the list of previous winners and consider the National Medal of Arts to recognize contributions in "the creative or performing arts".[2]

Recipients

edit

Medalists are listed by year, then alphabetically by surname.[3]

The Charles Frankel Prize

edit
1989
  • Daniel Boorstin[4]
  • Willard L. Boyd[4]
  • Clay Jenkinson[4]
  • Américo Paredes[4]
  • 1990
  • Henry Hampton[4]
  • Bernard Knox[4]
  • David Van Tassel[4]
  • Ethyle R. Wolfe[4]
  • 1991
  • Ken Burns[4]
  • Louise Cowan[4]
  • Karl Haas[4]
  • John Tchen[4]
  • 1992
  • Shelby Foote[4]
  • Richard Rodriguez[4]
  • Harold K. Skramstad, Jr.[4]
  • Eudora Welty[4]
  • 1993
  • John Hope Franklin[4]
  • Hanna Gray[4]
  • Andrew Heiskell[4]
  • Laurel T. Ulrich[4]
  • 1994
  • William Kittredge[4]
  • Peggy Whitman Prenshaw[4]
  • Sharon Percy Rockefeller[4]
  • Dorothy Porter Wesley[4]
  • 1995
  • Charles Kuralt[4]
  • David Macaulay[4]
  • David McCullough[4]
  • Bernice Johnson Reagon[4]
  • 1996
  • Doris Kearns Goodwin[4]
  • Daniel Kemmis[4]
  • Arturo Madrid[4]
  • Bill Moyers[4]
  • The National Humanities Medal

    edit
    1997
  • David A. Berry[6]
  • Richard J. Franke[7]
  • William Friday[8]
  • Don Henley[9]
  • Maxine Hong Kingston[10]
  • Luis Leal[11]
  • Martin Marty[12]
  • Paul Mellon[13]
  • 1998
  • E. L. Doctorow[15]
  • Diana L. Eck[16]
  • Nancye Brown Gaj[17]
  • Henry Louis Gates, Jr.[18]
  • Vartan Gregorian[19]
  • Ramón Eduardo Ruiz[20]
  • Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.[21]
  • Studs Terkel[22]
  • Garry Wills[23]
  • 1999
  • Taylor Branch[25]
  • Jacquelyn Dowd Hall[26]
  • Garrison Keillor[27]
  • Jim Lehrer[28]
  • John Rawls[29]
  • Steven Spielberg[30]
  • August Wilson[31]
  • 2000
  • Will Campbell[33]
  • Judy Crichton[34]
  • David C. Driskell[35]
  • Ernest Gaines[36]
  • Herman T. Guerrero[37]
  • Quincy Jones[38]
  • Barbara Kingsolver[39]
  • Edmund Morgan[40]
  • Toni Morrison[41]
  • Earl Shorris[42]
  • Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve[43]
  • 2001
  • Robert Coles[45]
  • Sharon Darling[46]
  • William Manchester[47]
  • Richard Peck[48]
  • Eileen Jackson Southern[49]
  • Tom Wolfe[50]
  • National Trust for Historic Preservation[51]
  • 2002
  • Iowa Writers' Workshop[53]
  • Donald Kagan[54]
  • Brian Lamb[55]
  • Art Linkletter[56]
  • Thomas Sowell[57]
  • Patricia MacLachlan[58]
  • The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association[59]
  • 2003
  • Joan Ganz Cooney[61]
  • Midge Decter[62]
  • Joseph Epstein (writer)[63]
  • Elizabeth Fox-Genovese[64]
  • Jean Fritz[65]
  • Hal Holbrook[66]
  • Edith Kurzweil[67]
  • Frank M. Snowden, Jr.[68]
  • John Updike[69]
  • 2004
  • Gertrude Himmelfarb[71]
  • Hilton Kramer[72]
  • Madeleine L'Engle[73]
  • Harvey Mansfield[74]
  • John Searle[75]
  • Shelby Steele[76]
  • United States Capitol Historical Society[77]
  • 2005
  • Matthew Bogdanos[79]
  • Eva Brann[80]
  • John Lewis Gaddis[81]
  • Richard Gilder[82]
  • Mary Ann Glendon[83]
  • Leigh Keno[84]
  • Leslie Keno[85]
  • Alan Charles Kors[86]
  • Lewis Lehrman[87]
  • Judith Martin[88]
  • The Papers of George Washington, University of Virginia[89]
  • 2006
  • James M. Buchanan[91]
  • Nickolas Davatzes[92]
  • Robert Fagles[93]
  • Mary Lefkowitz[94]
  • Bernard Lewis[95]
  • Mark Noll[96]
  • Meryle Secrest[97]
  • Kevin Starr[98]
  • Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University[99]
  • 2007
  • Russell Freedman[101]
  • Victor Davis Hanson[102]
  • Roger Hertog[103]
  • Cynthia Ozick[104]
  • Richard Pipes[105]
  • Pauline L. Schultz[106]
  • Henry Leonard Snyder[107]
  • Ruth Wisse[108]
  • Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art[109]
  • 2008
  • Richard Brookhiser[111]
  • Harold Holzer[112]
  • Myron Magnet[113]
  • Albert Marrin[114]
  • Milton J. Rosenberg[115]
  • Jordan Horner Saunders[116]
  • Thomas A. Saunders III[116]
  • Robert H. Smith[117]
  • John Templeton Foundation[118]
  • Norman Rockwell Museum[119]
  • 2009
  • Annette Gordon-Reed[121]
  • David Levering Lewis[122]
  • William Hardy McNeill[123]
  • Philippe de Montebello[124]
  • Albert H. Small[125]
  • Ted Sorensen[126]
  • Elie Wiesel[127]
  • 2010
  • Bernard Bailyn[129]
  • Jacques Barzun[130]
  • Wendell E. Berry[131]
  • Roberto González Echevarría[132]
  • Stanley Nider Katz[133]
  • Joyce Carol Oates[134]
  • Arnold Rampersad[135]
  • Philip Roth[136]
  • Gordon S. Wood[137]
  • 2011
  • John Ashbery[139]
  • Robert Darnton[140]
  • Andrew Delbanco[141]
  • Charles Rosen[142]
  • Teofilo Ruiz[143]
  • Ramón Saldívar[144]
  • Amartya Sen[145][146]
  • National History Day[147]
  • 2012
  • William G. Bowen[149]
  • Jill Ker Conway[150]
  • Natalie Zemon Davis[151]
  • Frank Deford[152]
  • Joan Didion[153]
  • Robert D. Putnam[154]
  • Kay Ryan[155]
  • Marilynne Robinson[156]
  • Robert B. Silvers[157]
  • Anna Deavere Smith[158]
  • Camilo José Vergara[159]
  • 2013
  • American Antiquarian Society[161]
  • David Brion Davis[162]
  • William Theodore de Bary[163]
  • Darlene Clark Hine[164]
  • Johnpaul Jones[165]
  • Stanley Nelson Jr.[166]
  • Diane Rehm[167]
  • Anne Firor Scott[168]
  • Krista Tippett[169]
  • 2014
  • Annie Dillard[171]
  • Everett L. Fly[172]
  • Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham[173]
  • Jhumpa Lahiri[174]
  • Fedwa Malti-Douglas[175]
  • Larry McMurtry[176]
  • Rebecca Newberger Goldstein[177]
  • Vicki L. Ruiz[178]
  • Alice Waters[179]
  • 2015
  • José Andrés[181]
  • Ron Chernow[182]
  • Louise Glück[183]
  • Terry Gross[184]
  • Louis Menand[185]
  • Elaine Pagels[186]
  • Prison University Project[187]
  • Wynton Marsalis[188]
  • James McBride[189]
  • Abraham Verghese[190]
  • Isabel Wilkerson[191]
  • 2016
    2017
    2018
    2019
  • Teresa Lozano Long[195]
  • Patrick O'Connell[196]
  • James Patterson[197]
  • 2020
  • O. James Lighthizer[198][200]
  • The National World War II Museum[198][201]
  • 2021
  • Johnnetta Betsch Cole[203]
  • Walter Isaacson[204]
  • Elton John[205]
  • Earl Lewis[206]
  • Henrietta Mann[207]
  • Ann Patchett[208]
  • Bryan Stevenson[209]
  • Amy Tan[210]
  • Tara Westover[211]
  • Colson Whitehead[212]
  • Native America Calling[213]
  • See also

    edit

    References

    edit
    1. ^ a b "Awards and Honors". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
  • ^ a b "National Humanities Medals Nominations". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  • ^ "Winners of the National Humanities Medal and the Charles Frankel Prize". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Charles Frankel Prize". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
  • ^ "Nina M. Archabal". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "David A. Barry". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Richard J. Franke". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "William Friday". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Don Henley". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Maxine Hong Kingston". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Luis Leal". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Martin E. Marty". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Paul Mellon". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Stephen Ambrose". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "E. L. Doctorow". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Diana L. Eck". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Nancye Brown Gaj". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Henry Louis Gates, Jr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Vartan Gregorian". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Ramón Eduardo Ruiz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Studs Terkel". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Garry Wills". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Patricia M. Battin". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Taylor Branch". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Jacquelyn Dowd Hall". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Garrison Keillor". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Jim Lehrer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "John Rawls". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Steven Spielberg". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "August Wilson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert N. Bellah". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Will D. Campbell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Judy Crichton". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "David C. Driskell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Ernest J. Gaines". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Herman T. Guerrero". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Quincy Jones". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Barbara Kingsolver". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Edmund S. Morgan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Toni Morrison". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Earl Shorris". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Jose Cisneros". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert Coles". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Sharon Darling". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "William Manchester". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Richard Peck". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Eileen Jackson Southern". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Tom Wolfe". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "National Trust for Historic Preservation". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Frankie Hewitt". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Iowa Writers' Workshop". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Donald Kagan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Brian Lamb". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Art Linkletter". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Thomas Sowell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Patricia MacLachlan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert Ballard, Ph.D." NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Joan Ganz Cooney". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Midge Decter". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Joseph Epstein". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Elizabeth Fox-Genovese". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Jean Fritz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Hal Holbrook". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Edith Kurzweil". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Frank M. Snowden Jr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "John Updike". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Marva Collins". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Gertrude Himmelfarb". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Hilton Kramer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Madeleine L'Engle". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Harvey C. Mansfield". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "John Searle". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Shelby Steele". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "United States Capitol Historical Society". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Walter Berns". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Matthew Bogdanos". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Eva Brann". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "John Lewis Gaddis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Richard Gilder". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Mary Ann Glendon". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Leigh Keno". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Leslie Keno". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Alan Charles Kors". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Lewis Lehrman". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Judith Martin". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "The Papers of George Washington". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Fouad Ajami". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "James M. Buchanan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Nickolas Davatzes". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert Fagles". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Mary Lefkowitz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Bernard Lewis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Mark Noll". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "President Bush Awards the 2006 National Humanities Medals". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Kevin Starr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Stephen H. Balch". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Russell Freedman". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Victor Davis Hanson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Roger Hertog". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Cynthia Ozick". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Richard Pipes". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Pauline L. Schultz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Henry Leonard Snyder". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Ruth R. Wisse". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Gabor S. Boritt". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Richard Brookhiser". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Harold Holzer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Myron Magnet". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Albert Marrin". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Milton J. Rosenberg". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ a b "Thomas A. Saunders III and Jordan Horner Saunders". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert H. Smith". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "John Templeton Foundation". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Norman Rockwell Museum". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert A. Caro". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Annette Gordon-Reed". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "David Levering Lewis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "William H. McNeill". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Philippe de Montebello". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Albert H. Small". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Theodore C. Sorensen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Elie Wiesel". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Daniel Aaron". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Bernard Bailyn". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Jacques Barzun". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Wendell E. Berry". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Roberto González Echevarría". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Stanley Nider Katz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Joyce Carol Oates". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Arnold Rampersad". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Philip Roth". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Gordon S. Wood". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Kwame Anthony Appiah". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "John Ashbery". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Robert Darnton". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Andrew Delbanco". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Charles Rosen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Teofilo Ruiz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ "Ramón Saldívar". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  • ^ Choudhury, Uttara (13 February 2012). "Amartya Sen to receive US Humanities Medal from Obama". First Post.
  • ^ "Amartya Sen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
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  • ^ "Native America Calling". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
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    Last edited on 6 May 2024, at 00:38  





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    This page was last edited on 6 May 2024, at 00:38 (UTC).

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