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It is a cosmopolitan genus commonly distributed in tropical and temperate regions.[1 ] saprobes (processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter), pathogens and some species have been isolated as soil inhabitants (Brayford 1993;[2 ] [3 ]
Neonectria was linked to the asexual genus Cylindrocarpon . Later phylogenetic analysis revealed that Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon are
phylogenetically congeneric and they are not monophyletic (Mantiri et al. 2001;[4 ] [5 ] [6 ] Neonectria sensu lato was provided by Chaverri et al. in 2011,[3 ] clades that correspond to some extent with the informal Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon groups. Hence, three genera llyonectria Rugonectria Thelonectria Neonectria sensu lato informal groups.[3 ]
'Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa' by Wijayawardene et al. lists up to 30 species (in 2020),[7 ] Species Fungorum ,[8 ] GBIF .[1 ]
Species
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As accepted by Species Fungorum;[8 ]
Neonectria austroradicicola (Samuels & Brayford) Schroers (2008)
Neonectria californica D.P. Lawr. & Trouillas (2019)
Neonectria candida (Ehrenb.) Rossman, L. Lombard & Crous (2015)
Neonectria coccinea (Pers.) Rossman & Samuels (1999)
Neonectria confusa J. Luo & W.Y. Zhuang (2010)
Neonectria dinghushanica J. Luo & W.Y. Zhuang (2010)
Neonectria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Samuels & Rossman (2006)
Neonectria ditissimopsis P. Zhao, J. Luo & W.Y. Zhuang (2011)
Neonectria dumontii Brayford & Samuels (2004)
Neonectria faginata (M.L. Lohman, A.M.J. Watson & Ayers) Castl. & Rossman (2006)
Neonectria hederae (C. Booth) Castl. & Rossman (2006)
Neonectria lugdunensis (Sacc. & Therry) L. Lombard & Crous (2014)
Neonectria magnoliae (M.L. Lohman & Hepting) Stauder & Kasson (2020)
Neonectria major (Wollenw.) Castl. & Rossman (2006)
Neonectria microconidia J. Luo, P. Zhao & W.Y. Zhuang (2011)
Neonectria neomacrospora (C. Booth & Samuels) Mantiri & Samuels (2001)
Neonectria obtusispora (Cooke & Harkn.) Rossman, L. Lombard & Crous (2014)
Neonectria phaeodisca (Rossman) Brayford & Samuels (2004)
Neonectria punicea (J.C. Schmidt) Castl. & Rossman (2006)
Neonectria quercicola B. Mora-Sala, A. Cabral, Armengol & Abad-Campos (2018)
Neonectria ramulariae Wollenw. (1917)
Neonectria shennongjiana J. Luo & W.Y. Zhuang (2010)
Neonectria tokyoensis Hirooka & Tak. Kobay. (2007)
Neonectria tsugae (W. Gams) L. Lombard & Crous (2014)
Neonectria verrucispora (Brayford & Samuels) Brayford & Samuels (2004)
Former species;[8 ]
N. castaneicola (W. Yamam. & Oyasu) Tak. Kobay. & Hirooka (2005) = Rugonectria castaneicola Hypocreales
N. cinnamomea (Brayford & Samuels) Brayford & Samuels (2004) = Cinnamomeonectria cinnamomea
N. coprosmae (Dingley) Seifert (2003) = Ilyonectria coprosmae
N. coronata (Penz. & Sacc.) Mantiri & Samuels (2001) = Thelonectria coronata
N. discophora (Mont.) Mantiri & Samuels (2001) = Thelonectria discophora
N. discophora var. rubi (Osterw.) Brayford & Samuels (2004) = Thelonectria rubi
N. fuckeliana (C. Booth) Castl. & Rossman (2006) = Corinectria fuckeliana
N. galligena (Bres.) Rossman & Samuels (1999) = Neonectria ditissima , Nectriaceae
N. hubeiensis W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong & J. Luo (2007) = Cylindrodendrum hubeiense
N. jungneri (Henn.) Samuels & Brayford (2004) = Macronectria jungneri
N. liriodendri Halleen, Rego & Crous (2006) = Ilyonectria liriodendri
N. lucida (Höhn.) Samuels & Brayford (2004) = Thelonectria lucida
N. macroconidialis (Brayford & Samuels) Seifert (2003) = Ilyonectria macroconidialis
N. macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous (2004) = Dactylonectria macrodidyma
N. platycephala (Brayford & Samuels) Brayford & Samuels (2004) = Thelonectria platycephala
N. radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels (2001) = Ilyonectria radicicola
N. reteaudii Bugnic. (1939) = Calonectria reteaudii
N. rugulosa (Pat. & Gaillard) Mantiri & Samuels (2001) = Rugonectria rugulosa
N. sinensis J. Luo & W.Y. Zhuang (2010) = Thelonectria sinensis
N. trachosa Samuels & Brayford (2004) = Thelonectria trachosa
N. veuillotiana (Roum. & Sacc.) Mantiri & Samuels (2001) = Thelonectria veuillotiana
N. viridispora Samuels & Brayford (2004) = Thelonectria viridispora
N. westlandica (Dingley) Samuels & Brayford (2004) = Thelonectria westlandica
References
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^ Brayford, D.; Samuels, G.J. (1993). "Some didymosporous species of Nectria with nonmicroconidial Cylindrocarpon anamorphs". Mycologia . 85 4 ): 612–637. doi :10.1080/00275514.1993.12026315 .
^ a b c Chaverri, P.; Salgado, C.; Hirooka, Y.; Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J. (2011). "Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon -like anamorphs" . Stud. Mycol . 68 doi :10.3114/sim.2011.68.03 . PMC 3065985 PMID 21523189 .
^ Mantiri, F.R.; Samuels, G.J.; Rahe, J.E.; Honda, B.M. (2001). "Phylogenetic relationship in Neonectria species having Cylindrocarpon anamorphs inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences". Canadian Journal of Botany . 79 3 ): 334–340. doi :10.1139/b01-002 .
^ Brayford, D.; Honda, B.M.; Mantiri, F.R.; Samuels, G.J. (2004). "Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon : the Nectria mammoidea group and species lacking macroconidia". Mycologia . 96 3 ): 572–597. doi :10.1080/15572536.2005.11832955 . PMID 21148879 . S2CID 218589904 .
^ Seifert, K.A.; McMullen, C.R.; Yee, D.; Reeleder, R.D.; Dobinson, K.F. (2003). "Molecular differentiation and detection of ginseng-adapted isolates of the root rot fungus Cylindrocarpon destructans " . Phytopathology . 93 12 ): 1533–1542. doi :10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.12.1533 PMID 18943617 .
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" . Mycosphere . 11 doi :10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 hdl :10481/61998
^ a b c "Neonectria - Search Page" . www.speciesfungorum.org . Species Fungorum. Retrieved 10 July 2023 .
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neonectria&oldid=1193875502 "
L a s t e d i t e d o n 6 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 2 : 2 3 L a n g u a g e s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 6 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 2 : 2 3 ( U T C ) . ● C o n t e n t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r C C B Y - S A 4 . 0 u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e n o t e d . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● T e r m s o f U s e ● D e s k t o p
