Norway was represented by 38 athletes (17 men and 21 women) at the 2010 European Athletics Championships held in Barcelona, Spain.
| Event | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| 100 m | Jaysuma Saidy Ndure | Ezinne Okparaebo Folake Akinyemi |
| 200 m | Jaysuma Saidy Ndure | Folake Akinyemi |
| 1500 m | Henrik Ingebrigtsen Morten Velde |
Ingvill Måkestad Bovim |
| 5000 m | Sindre Buraas | Ragnhild Kvarberg |
| 10,000 m | Sondre Nordstad Moen | Karoline Bjerkeli |
| Marathon | Øystein Sylta | Kjersti Karoline Danielsen Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu Christina Bus Holth |
| 100 m hurdles | Christina Vukicevic | |
| 400 m hurdles | Andreas Totsås | Stine Tomb |
| 3000 st. | Bjørnar Ustad Kristensen | |
| High Jump | Stine Kufaas Tonje Angelsen | |
| Pole Vault | Cathrine Larsåsen | |
| Long Jump | Margrethe Renstrøm | |
| Triple Jump | Inger Anne Frøysedal | |
| Discus Throw | Gaute Myklebust | Grete Etholm |
| Hammer Throw | Eivind Henriksen | Mona Holm |
| Javelin Throw | Andreas Thorkildsen | |
| Decathlon | Lars Vikan Rise | |
| Heptathlon | Ida Marcussen | |
| 50 km walk | Trond Nymark | |
| 4 x 100 m relay | Jaysuma Saidy Ndure Philip Bjørnå Berntsen Christian S. Mogstad Tormod H. Larsen Simon Rønsholm Sandvik |
Ezinne Okparaebo Folake Akinyemi Siri Eritsland Mari Gilde Brubak Ida Bakke Hansen |
| 2010 Barcelona | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
 Norway (NOR) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |