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Numitor





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InRoman mythology, King Numitor (Classical Latin: [ˈnʊmɪtɔr]) of Alba Longa was the maternal grandfather of Rome's founder and first king, Romulus, and his twin brother Remus. He was the son of Procas, descendant of Aeneas the Trojan, and father of the twins' mother, Rhea Silvia, and Lausus.[1]a

Numitor from Nuremberg chronicles

In 794 BC[2] Procas died and was meant to be succeeded by Numitor. Instead he was overthrown and removed from the kingdom by his brother, Amulius, who had no respect for his father's will or his brother's seniority.[3] Amulius also murdered Numitor's sons, in an effort to remove power from his brother for himself.[3]

Rhea Silvia was made a Vestal Virgin by Amulius, rendering her unable to have children on pain of death; however, according to myth, she was forcibly impregnated by the god Mars.[4] Romulus and Remus overthrew Amulius and reinstated Numitor as king in 752 BC.[5]

Family tree

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  • t
  • e
  • AnchisesVenusLatinusAmata
    CreusaAeneasLavinia
    IulusAscanius
    Silvius
    Aeneas Silvius
    Latinus Silvius
    Alba (Silvius)
    Atys
    Capys
    Capetus
    Tiberinus
    Agrippa
    Romulus Silvius
    Aventinus
    Proca
    NumitorAmulius
    Rhea SilviaMars
    HersiliaRomulusRemus
    Prima

    See also

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    Notes

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    ^ Ovid names his children as Lausus and Ilia[6] whereas Livy says Amulius had his two sons killed.[7]

    References

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  • ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus Roman Antiquities 71.4
  • ^ a b Livy I.3.10
  • ^ Livy I.4.2
  • ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus Roman Antiquities 71.5
  • ^ Ovid FastiIV
  • ^ Livy Roman History I.3.10
  • Legendary titles
    Preceded by

    Procas

    King of Alba Longa
    first reign
    Succeeded by

    Amulius

    Preceded by

    Amulius

    King of Alba Longa
    second reign
    Succeeded by

    Romulus

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Numitor&oldid=1216001343"
     



    Last edited on 28 March 2024, at 13:07  





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    This page was last edited on 28 March 2024, at 13:07 (UTC).

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