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Parachi language





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Parachi (Parāčī) is an Iranian language. Parachi is spoken by some 600 individuals of the Parachi ethnic group in eastern Afghanistan, mainly in the upper part of Nijrab District, northeast of Kabul, out of a total ethnic Parachi population of some 5,000.

Parachi
Native toAfghanistan
RegionKabul

Native speakers

3,500 (2009)[1]

Language family

Indo-European

Language codes
ISO 639-3prc
Glottologpara1299
ELPParachi
Ghulam Maheuddin, Parachi from Ghulam Maheuddin, Parachi from Deh-i Kal in Shutul, northeast of Charikar. September 1924.
Ghulam Maheuddin, a Parachi man from Deh-i-Kal in Shutul valley, northeast of Charikar, photographed by Georg Morgenstierne in September 1924.

It is closely related to the Ormuri languageofKaniguraminSouth Waziristan, Pakistan. Parachi is usually classified as a member of the Southeastern group of the Eastern Iranian languages,[2] although this is an areal group rather than a genetical one.

References

edit
  1. ^ ParachiatEthnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  • ^ Nicholas Sims-Williams, Eastern Iranian languages, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 2010
  • Further reading

    edit
  • KIEFFER, CHARLES (1977). "The Approaching End of the Relict Southeast Iranian Languages Ōrmuri and Parāči in Afghanistan". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 1977 (12): 71–100. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1977.12.71.
  • Trofimov, Artem (2019). "On the place of Parachi and Ormuri among the Iranian languages according to the data of annotated Swadesh lists". Journal of Language Relationship. 16 (3–4): 277–292. doi:10.31826/jlr-2019-163-411..
  • Трофимов, А. А. (2021).『Ударение множественного числа имен с показателем -ån в парачи и его связь с праиранской акцентуацией』[Stress position of nominal plurals in -ån in the Parachi language and its connection with the accent in Proto-Iranian]. Journal of Language Relationship. 19 (3–4): 210–232. doi:10.1515/jlr-2021-193-407..
  • Трофимов, А. А. (2022).『Ударение в языках парачи и ормури в связи с афганским и его значение для иранской реконструкции』[The accent in Parachi and Ormuri compared to Pashto and its significance for the reconstruction of Proto-Iranian]. Journal of Language Relationship (in Russian). 20 (3–4): 222–252. doi:10.1515/jlr-2023-203-407.


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    Last edited on 27 April 2024, at 09:53  





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    This page was last edited on 27 April 2024, at 09:53 (UTC).

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