Home  

Random  

Nearby  



Log in  



Settings  



Donate  



About Wikipedia  

Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





Parker and Lee





Article  

Talk  



Language  

Watch  

Edit  





Parker and Lee was founded in 1904 by Ivy Lee and George F. Parker in New York City.[1][2] Parker and Lee was the third ever public relations agency to be established in the United States. Parker had served as President Grover Cleveland's press agent through all three of his campaigns.[1]

Parker and Lee
IndustryPublic relations
Founded1904; 120 years ago (1904)inNew York City, United States
Founder
  • Ivy Lee
  • Headquarters

    Parker and Lee had clients such as Pennsylvania Railroad Company, the Rockefeller Family, the American Tobacco Company, the New York Subway System, and some Hollywood Studios.[2]

    About

    edit
     
    George F. Parker

    The firm rose quickly in the years immediately after its founding, gaining lucrative clients like the Pennsylvania Railroad Company in 1906, which was at the time under public scrutiny for denying information and interviews to journalists.[citation needed] Ivy Lee supported a rate hike for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company workers, which the railroad had hired the firm to build support for a 5% rate hike. The firm devised a campaign which included all major stakeholders, media, railroad employees, customers, federally elected officials, etc.[2]

    Parker and Lee also worked for the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company during the controversial 1915 oilmen's strike, and later worked to end the American trade embargo on the Soviet Union. The firm came under fire during WWII because it had done consulting work for German industrial giant IG Farben.[citation needed]

    References

    edit
    1. ^ a b "Opinion | Public Relations Was Lobbying From the Start (Published 1991)". 1991-01-18. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  • ^ a b c "The History of Modern Public Relations: From Barnum to Lee, Bernays to Page, and other Public Relations Pioneers" (PDF). SAGE Pub. 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parker_and_Lee&oldid=1169825977"
     



    Last edited on 11 August 2023, at 14:25  





    Languages

     



    This page is not available in other languages.
     

    Wikipedia


    This page was last edited on 11 August 2023, at 14:25 (UTC).

    Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Terms of Use

    Desktop