Petronilla of Aquitaine (c. 1125 – c.1151) was a French noble. She was the second daughter of William X of Aquitaine and Aenor of Châtellerault. She was the elder sister of William Aigret and the younger sister of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was Queen consort of France, later England. She is variously called Alix (orAelith in Occitan) and Petronilla; she typically went by Alix after her marriage, while Petronilla seems to have been her childhood name (she is referred to as such in her father's will).
| Petronilla of Aquitaine | |
|---|---|
| Countess of Vermandois | |
| Born | c. 1125 Poitiers |
| Died | c.1151 Saint-Quentin |
| Burial |
Crépy-en-Valois
|
| Spouse | Ralph I, Count of Vermandois |
| Issue | Elisabeth, Countess of Vermandois Ralph II, Count of Vermandois Eleanor, Countess of Vermandois |
| House | Ramnulfids |
| Father | William X, Duke of Aquitaine |
| Mother | Aénor de Châtellerault |
Petronilla accompanied her sister to the French court, where she met Count Raoul I of Vermandois,[1] who was a married man and a cousin to her brother-in-law Louis VII of France. He repudiated his wife and married her, and they were excommunicatedbyPope Innocent II in 1142.[2] Hostilities flared, and Louis VII infamously burned Vitry-le-François. Pope Eugenius III renewed the excommunication in 1145, but eventually lifted it at the Council of Reims in 1148.
The exact date of Petronilla's death is unknown, although she must have died at some point between the Council of Reims in 1148 and 1152 when Raoul was married for a third time to Laure, daughter of Thierry of Alsace, count of Flanders.[3][4][5][6] Petronilla was buried in the Cluniac priory of Saint-Arnoul in Crépy-en-Valois, where Raoul was later interred alongside her.[7]
Together Raoul and Petronilla had three children: