Philip of Artois (1358 – 16 June 1397), sometimes Philip I, son of John of Artois, Count of Eu, and Isabeau of Melun,[1] was Count of Eu from 1387 until his death, succeeding his brother Robert.
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Philip of Artois
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| Count of Eu | |
Philip of Artois portrait by Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse
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| Born | 1358 |
| Died | 16 June 1397(1397-06-16) (aged 38–39) Micalizo |
| Noble family | Artois |
| Spouse(s) |
(m. 1393) |
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| Father | John of Artois, Count of Eu |
| Mother | Isabeau of Melun |
Philip was a gallant and energetic soldier. In 1383, he captured the town of Bourbourg from the English. He went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and was imprisoned there by Barquq, the Sultan of Egypt, being released through the mediation of Jean Boucicaut and the Venetians.[2] In 1390, he joined the unsuccessful expedition of Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, against Mahdia.[3] In 1393, Philip was created Constable of France.[4]
As a prominent crusader, Philip was one of the French contingent sent to take part in the Battle of Nicopolis. He was captured in the battle and subsequently died in captivity.[1]
On 27 January 1393, Philip married Marie (1367 – 1434), daughter of John, Duke of Berry.[5] They had:
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty Born: 1358 Died: 16 June 1397 | ||
| Preceded by | Count of Eu 1387–1397 |
Succeeded by |
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