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Piperales





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Piperales is an order of flowering plants (4,170 recognized species). It necessarily includes the family Piperaceae but other taxa have been included or disincluded variously over time. Well-known plants which may be included in this order include black pepper, kava, the many Peperomias, pepper elder, lizard's tail, birthwort, and wild ginger.[4] The two perianthless families Piperaceae and Saururaceae are mainly herbaceous plants possessing highly reduced flowers.[5][6]

Piperales
Temporal range: Aptian - recent[1]

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N

Piper aduncum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Bercht. & J.Presl[2]
Families
Synonyms[3]
  • Aristolochiales de Jussieu ex von Berchtold & Presl 1820
  • Asarales Horan. 1847
  • Hydnorales Takhtajan ex Reveal 1992
  • Lactoridales Takhtajan ex Reveal 1993
  • Saururales von Martius 1835

Classification

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APG system

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In the APG IV system, of 2016, this order is placed in the clade magnoliids and is circumscribed as follows:[7]

Magnoliids
The current composition and phylogeny of the Piperales.[7][3]

This is an expansion from the APG system, of 1998, which used the same placement (in the magnoliids) but used this circumscription:

Earlier systems

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The Cronquist system, of 1981, placed the order in the subclass Magnoliidae of class Magnoliopsida [=dicotyledons] and used this circumscription:

The Engler system, in its update of 1964, placed the order in subclassis Archichlamydeae in class Dicotyledoneae [=dicotyledons] and used this circumscription:

The Wettstein system, latest version published in 1935, assigned the order to the Monochlamydeae in subclass Choripetalae of class Dicotyledones. It used the circumscription:

References

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  1. ^ "Piperales". www.mobot.org. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
  • ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  • ^ a b Stevens, P.F. "Piperales". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.
  • ^ "Introduction to the Piperales". ucmp.berkeley.edu. UC Berkeley. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  • ^ Jaramillo, M. A.; Kramer, E. M. (2007). "Molecular evolution of the petal and stamen identity genes, APETALA3 and PISTILLATA, after petal loss in the Piperales". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 44 (2): 598–609. Bibcode:2007MolPE..44..598J. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.015. PMID 17576077.
  • ^ Phylogenetic Relationships of the Perianthless Piperales: Reconstructing the Evolution of Floral Development
  • ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piperales&oldid=1227416953"
     



    Last edited on 5 June 2024, at 16:14  





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    This page was last edited on 5 June 2024, at 16:14 (UTC).

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