● Home  

● Random  

● Nearby  



● Log in  



● Settings  



● Donate  



● About Wikipedia  

● Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





Po Binasuor





● Article  
● Talk  


● Language  

● Watch  

● Edit  





You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (March 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Vietnamese article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepLorGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at [[:vi:Chế Bồng Nga]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|vi|Chế Bồng Nga}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

    • Po Binasuor (died 1390), Ngo-ta Ngo-che, Cei Bunga, Chế Bồng Nga (chữ Hán: 制蓬峩, Bunga is the Malay word for 'flower', and『Chế』is the Vietnamese transliteration of Cei, a Cham word that means "uncle" - and was, in the days of Champa, frequently used to refer to generals) ruled Champa from 1360–1390 CE. He was also known as The Red King in Vietnamese stories. He is differed from Po Binnasuar, the king of Panduranga from 1316-1361.

    Po Binasuor

    Raja-di-raja

    King of Champa

    Reign

    c. 1360–90

    Predecessor

    Maha Sawa

    Successor

    Jaya Simhavarman VI

    Born

    ?
    Vijaya, Champa

    Died

    1390
    Luộc River, Đại Việt

    Issue

    Chế Ma Nô Đà Nan
    Chế Sơn Na
    Unknown daughter

    House

    13th dynasty

    Po Binasuor was the last strong king of the kingdom of Champa.[1]

    Reign

    edit
    Further information: Cham–Vietnamese War (1367–1390)
     
    Cham empire at its peak during the reign of Che Bong Nga in 1380s

    Chế Bồng Nga apparently managed to unite the Cham lands under his rule and by 1361 was strong enough to attack Đại Việt from the sea. In 1372 he sent a letter to Hongwu Emperor of China warned that the Viet were about to attack his country, demanding the Ming for protection and war materiel.[2] His Cham forces sacked the Vietnamese capital city of Thăng Long (modern Hanoi) four times, once in 1371, twice on 1377 and on 1383. They set the city on fire, seizing women, jewels, and silks. All Vietnamese books held in the royal palace were lost.[3] This second attack followed the death of king Trần Duệ Tông after his failed assault on Vijaya.[4] In 1378 he married Prince Trần Húc, a Vietnamese royal captive, to his daughter and put the prince in charge of the Cham army advance into Nghe An.[5] Dai Viet court, due to lacking of a central control over manpower and resources, unable to reassert power in the south, where Po Binasuor recruited Vietnamese men from southern regions for his army.[6]

    The Chams then forced the king of Đại Việt, Trần Phế Đế, to move the state's treasures and wealth to Mount Thienkien and the Kha-lang Caves in 1379.[7] Chế Bồng Nga continued to occupy the two southern Vietnamese provinces of Nghệ An and Thanh Hóa, though he was stopped by Hồ Quý Ly in 1380 and 1382. In 1390, Po Binasuor was finally stopped in another invasion of the capital, when his royal barge suffered a musketry salvo (shot by Jiao Chong gun).[8]

    Family and children

    edit

    King Chế Bồng Nga had only one Queen named Siti Zubaidah, belonged to the Kelantan clan. They had two princes and one princess. The two princes defected to the Vietnamese after general La Khai took the Cham crown.

    Legacy

    edit

    The events of Chế Bồng Nga's reign spelled the end of the Trần dynasty in Đại Việt, which was revealed as weak and ineffective in the face of the Cham General.[9][10]

    See also

    edit
    edit

    References

    edit

    Citation

    edit
    1. ^ Coedès 1968, pp. 237–238.
  • ^ Whitmore 1985, p. 17.
  • ^ Kiernan 2019, pp. 183–184.
  • ^ Maspero 2002, pp. 92–94.
  • ^ Whitmore 1985, p. 19.
  • ^ Whitmore 1985, pp. 20–21.
  • ^ Maspero 2002, p. 94.
  • ^ Maspero 2002, pp. 107–109.
  • ^ SarDesai 1988, p. 33-34.
  • ^ Li 2018, p. 20-21.

    • Bibliography

    edit
  • Coedès, George (1968), Vella, Walter F. (ed.), The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, University of Hawaii Press., ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1
  • Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981), History of South East Asia, Macmillan Education, Limited, ISBN 978-1-349-16521-6
  • Kiernan, Ben (2019). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190053796.
  • Li, Tana (2018). Nguyen Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-501-73257-7.
  • SarDesai, D. R. (1988). Vietnam, Trials and Tribulations of a Nation. Long Beach Publications.
  • Maspero, Georges (2002). The Champa Kingdom. White Lotus Co., Ltd. ISBN 978-9747534993.
  • Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Go Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-27903-7.
  • Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Go Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-27903-7.
  • Whitmore, John K. (1985). Vietnam, Hồ Quý Ly, and the Ming (1371-1421). Yale Center for International and Area Studies.
  • Whitmore, John Kramer (2011), "The Last Great King of Classical Southeast Asia: Che Bong Nga and Fourteenth Century Champa", in Lockhart, Bruce; Trần, Kỳ Phương (eds.), The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 168–203, ISBN 978-9-971-69459-3
    • Preceded by

    Maha Sawa 1342–1360

    King of Champa
    1360–1390

    Succeeded by

    Jaya Simhavarman V 1390–1400


     

    This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • t
  • e

    •  

    This Vietnamese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • t
  • e

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Po_Binasuor&oldid=1226255325"
      



    Last edited on 29 May 2024, at 13:59  





    Languages

     


    ●Français
     ●한국어
     ●Bahasa Melayu
     ●日本語
     ●Русский
     ●Українська
     ●Tiếng Việt
     ●中文
      

     Wikipedia


    ●This page was last edited on 29 May 2024, at 13:59 (UTC).
    ●Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Terms of Use
    ●Desktop