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Portal:Northern Ireland





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The Northern Ireland Portal
  •  Bangor
  •  Dunluce Castle
  •  Cushendall village with Hurling mural
     Cushendall village with Hurling mural
  •  Mountainous terrain around Forkhill, County Armagh
     Mountainous terrain around Forkhill, County Armagh
  •  Mourne Mountains
  • Introduction

    Location of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom
    Northern Ireland borders the Republic of Ireland to its south and west.

    Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] ; Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares an open border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. At the 2021 census, its population was 1,903,175, making up around 3% of the UK's population and 27% of the population on the island of Ireland. The Northern Ireland Assembly, established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998, holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the UK Government. The government of Northern Ireland cooperates with the government of Ireland in several areas under the terms of the Belfast Agreement. The Republic of Ireland also has a consultative role on non-devolved governmental matters through the British–Irish Governmental Conference (BIIG).

    Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, creating a devolved government for the six northeastern counties. As was intended by unionists and their supporters in Westminster, Northern Ireland had a unionist majority, who wanted to remain in the United Kingdom; they were generally the Protestant descendants of colonists from Britain. Meanwhile, the majority in Southern Ireland (which became the Irish Free State in 1922), and a significant minority in Northern Ireland, were Irish nationalists (generally Catholics) who wanted a united independent Ireland. Today, the former generally see themselves as British and the latter generally see themselves as Irish, while a Northern Irish or Ulster identity is claimed by a significant minority from all backgrounds.

    The creation of Northern Ireland was accompanied by violence both in defence of and against partition. During the conflict of 1920–22, the capital Belfast saw major communal violence, mainly between Protestant unionist and Catholic nationalist civilians. More than 500 were killed and more than 10,000 became refugees, mostly Catholics. For the next fifty years, Northern Ireland had an unbroken series of Unionist Party governments. There was informal mutual segregation by both communities, and the Unionist governments were accused of discrimination against the Irish nationalist and Catholic minority. In the late 1960s, a campaign to end discrimination against Catholics and nationalists was opposed by loyalists, who saw it as a republican front. This unrest sparked the Troubles, a thirty-year conflict involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries and state forces, which claimed over 3,500 lives and injured 50,000 others. The 1998 Good Friday Agreement was a major step in the peace process, including paramilitary disarmament and security normalisation, although sectarianism and segregation remain major social problems, and sporadic violence has continued. (Full article...)

    Refresh with new selections below (purge)

    Billy Boys is set to the music to Marching Through Georgia
    "Billy Boys", also titled "The Billy Boys", is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of "Marching Through Georgia." It originated in the 1920s as the signature song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long-running sectarian religious hatred directed by some Protestants against Catholics in the city. It is associated in particular with Rangers F.C. (Full article...)

    List of selected articles

  • RMS Titanic
  • Van Morrison
  • 1981 Irish hunger strike
  • Sunday Bloody Sunday
  • 1971 Scottish soldiers' killings
  • Free Derry
  • Linfield F.C.
  • Real Irish Republican Army
  • Belfast
  • Northern Ireland national football team
  • The Oval (Belfast)
  • RMS Magdalena (1948)
  • Shimna River
  • Maze Prison escape
  • Derry
  • The Troubles
  • Partition of Ireland
  • Belfast International Airport
  • Bloody Sunday (1972)
  • Ulster loyalism
  • Irish republicanism
  • Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)
  • Border campaign (Irish Republican Army)
  • Orange Order
  • Good Friday Agreement
  • Ulster Workers' Council strike
  • Operation Demetrius
  • Northern Ireland civil rights movement
  • Provisional Irish Republican Army
  • Bloody Friday (1972)
  • Ulster Special Constabulary
  • Anglo-Irish Agreement
  • Direct rule (Northern Ireland)
  • Omagh bombing
  • Ballymena
  • Battle of the Bogside
  • Falls Curfew
  • Operation Flavius
  • Ulster University
  • Queen's University Belfast
  • Strangford Lough
  • Beaghmore
  • Broighter Gold
  • Carrickfergus
  • Struell Wells
  • Slieve Donard
  • Strangford Lough
  • Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
  • Fair Head
  • List of international goals scored by David Healy
  • Sunday football in Northern Ireland
  • Miami Showband killings
  • Armagh
  • Democratic Unionist Party
  • 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election
  • LGBT rights in Northern Ireland
  • COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland
  • Police Service of Northern Ireland
  • Selected picture - show another

    A relief map of Northern Ireland
  • Image 2A view of Royal Avenue, Belfast, between circa 1890 and circa 1900
    A view of Royal Avenue, Belfast, between circa 1890 and circa 1900
  • Image 3A view of Hill Street in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland in 1902
    A view of Hill Street in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland in 1902
  • Image 4The RMS Titanic ready for launch, 1911
    The RMS Titanic ready for launch, 1911
  • Image 5Harland & Wolff's Belfast drawing offices early in the 20th century
    Harland & Wolff's Belfast drawing offices early in the 20th century
  • Image 6St Colmcille's church in Holywood, a town in the metropolitan area of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland
    St Colmcille's church in Holywood, a town in the metropolitan area of BelfastinCounty Down, Northern Ireland
  • Image 7Bittles Bar in Belfast
  • Image 8A view of Giant's Causeway
    A view of Giant's Causeway
  • Image 9The Ulster fry is a part of Northern Irish cuisine
    The Ulster fry is a part of Northern Irish cuisine
  • Image 10Castle Ward is an 18th-century National Trust property located near the village of Strangford, in County Down, Northern Ireland, in the townland of the same name.
    Castle Ward is an 18th-century National Trust property located near the village of Strangford, in County Down, Northern Ireland, in the townland of the same name.
  • Image 11Belfast City Hall under construction in 1901
    Belfast City Hall under construction in 1901
  • Image 12Enniskillen Castle in Enniskillen was originally built in the 16th century and now houses the Fermanagh County Museum and the regimental museum of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards.
    Enniskillen CastleinEnniskillen was originally built in the 16th century and now houses the Fermanagh County Museum and the regimental museum of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards.
  • Image 13The walled garden at Rowallane Garden, a National Trust property located immediately south of Saintfield, County Down, Northern Ireland
    The walled garden at Rowallane Garden, a National Trust property located immediately south of Saintfield, County Down, Northern Ireland
  • Northern Ireland lists

    WikiProjects

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  • Selected biography - show another

    Paisley in 2008

    Ian Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, PC (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) from 1971 to 2008 and First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2007 to 2008.

    Paisley became a Protestant evangelical minister in 1946 and remained one for the rest of his life. In 1951 he co-founded the Reformed fundamentalist Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster and was its leader until 2008. Paisley became known for his fiery sermons and regularly preached anti-Catholicism, anti-ecumenism and against homosexuality. He gained a large group of followers who were referred to as Paisleyites. (Full article...)

    List of selected biographies

  • Kenneth Branagh
  • Eddie Irvine
  • David Ervine
  • C. S. Lewis
  • James Nesbitt
  • Derek Dougan
  • James White (author)
  • Lee McEvilly
  • Michael Ingham (footballer)
  • Seamus Heaney
  • Sinéad Morrissey
  • Brian Friel
  • Bob Shaw
  • Ian McElhinney
  • George Best
  • Paddy Bradley
  • Stephen McKeag
  • Mairead Maguire
  • Robert McConnell (loyalist)
  • Rory McIlroy
  • Robin Jackson
  • Lyra McKee
  • Nadine Coyle
  • Michelle O'Neill
  • Did you know (auto-generated) - load new batch

    • ... that after visiting Hungary in 2015, members of Action Deaf Youth headed to Stormont to demand better sign language support in Northern Ireland?
  • ... that the Irish N53 road from DundalktoCastleblayney has a 6-kilometre (3.7 mi) gap where it enters Northern Ireland?
  • ... that despite being the first women's football team in Northern Ireland to sign players on professional contracts, Cliftonville Ladies F.C. were not the first club to register them?
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  • Northern Ireland on Wikipedia

    • Northern Ireland is in the top 250 most referenced articles. It ranks 232nd, with 3,955 links to it - one more link than Music, and many more links than the Bible.
  • Besides English, the Northern Ireland article has been translated to 44 other languages.
  • Web resources

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Northern_Ireland&oldid=1222153625"
     



    Last edited on 4 May 2024, at 06:45  


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    This page was last edited on 4 May 2024, at 06:45 (UTC).

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