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Pototan





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Pototan (Kinaray-a: Banwa ka Pototan, Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Pototan, Tagalog: Bayan ng Pototan), is a 1st class municipality in the provinceofIloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,298 people.[3]

Pototan
Municipality
Pototan Town Hall
Pototan Town Hall
Flag of Pototan
Flag
Nickname(s): 
Rice Granary and Christmas Capital of Western Visayas
Map of Iloilo with Pototan highlighted
Map of Iloilo with Pototan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Pototan is located in Philippines
Pototan

Pototan

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 10°57′N 122°38′E / 10.95°N 122.63°E / 10.95; 122.63
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceIloilo
District 3rd district
Founded1874
Barangays50 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorRafael Enrique P. Lazaro
 • Vice MayorTomas M. Peñaflorida
 • RepresentativeLorenz R. Defensor
 • Municipal Council

Members

 • Electorate45,338 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total97.10 km2 (37.49 sq mi)
Elevation
25 m (82 ft)
Highest elevation
59 m (194 ft)
Lowest elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total78,298
 • Density810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
 • Households
18,761
Demonym(s)Filipino: Taga-Pototan
Kinaray-a: Pototanon
Hiligaynon: Pototanon
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence

14.99 % (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 229 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 679.4 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 166.2 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 127.7 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityIloilo 2 Electric Cooperative (ILECO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5008
PSGC
063037000
IDD : area code +63 (0)33
Native languagesKaray-a
Hiligaynon
Tagalog
Websitewww.pototan.gov.ph

The town lies on the banks of the Suage River, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north from Iloilo City. The town has an area of 94 km2, 85% of which is agricultural land. In December 1997, it was declared as the "Christmas Capital of Western Visayas" because of its famed Christmas Festival of Lights.

Considered the rice granary of Panay, the town is bordered by Dingle to the north, Zarraga to the south, Barotac Nuevo to the east, New Lucena, Iloilo and Mina to the west.

History

edit

Early history

edit

The first people of Pototan were the family of Datu Ramon, grandson of Datu Puti, a Malay from the town of Dumangas.[dubious – discuss] They first settled at Barangay Naslo, which was formerly the poblacion (town center). In that place was found a luxuriant growth of trees called "putat", after which the place was subsequently called "Kaputatan" or "place of many Putat trees." However, due to its hilly terrain and poor water supply, they decided to move nearer the bank of the Suage River, now called Pototan.

In the middle of the 16th century, the Chinese traders arrived in Pototan.

Spanish era

edit
 
St. Joseph's Church

The arrival of the Spaniards in 1593 sparked new changes in the socio-economic and political life of the natives. It was the start of a new era, the natives were converted to Catholicism through the efforts of Augustinian Friars. The settlement was subsequently made into a Parish. Education, though at the onset only for the privileged few, was introduced. The name "Kaputatan", which the Spanish have difficulty pronouncing, was changed to "Pototan".

The Spanish built roads and bridges. Don Tomas Sajen and Don Escribano supervised the construction of the Tribunal (municipal hall) with the natives contributing the labor. The Tribunal withstood World War II and in the early 50s was modified into what is now the Western Visayas Hospital.

In 1874, Pototanons began to run their own political affairs with the appointment of Don Juan Marcelo as the first Capitan Municipal. This form of government continued until the arrival of the Americans.

During the incumbency of Capitan Municipal Braulio Peñaranda in 1891, there was a cholera outbreak.

During the Philippine Revolution, Pototanons such as Teresa Magbanua (known as the Joan of arc of the Visayas[5]) and her two brothers, Elias and Pascual Magbanua took up arms and joined the revolution.

The Americans arrived after Spain ceded Philippines to the United States in 1898. The remaining Spanish population fled to the hills together with many Filipinos including the last Gobernadorcillio, Don Maurilio Mendoza. He was later held prisoner by the Americans but subsequently named the first Municipal President.

American era

edit

Under the Americans, the natives were granted the freedom of speech and worship. Education was liberalized; more and better roads and bridges were constructed. Improvements were also noticed in the economic, social and cultural life of the people.

During the incumbency of Mun. President Maurillo Mendoza, the Pototanons again witnessed another unforgettable event: the burning of the entire half of the poblacion in November 1914. The cause of the fire is unknown.

When the Philippine Constitution was ratified in 1935, another change in the town's local governance was introduced: the title of Municipal President was changed to Municipal Mayor. Santiago Puig was the first Municipal Mayor. He was succeeded by Mariano Peñaflorida in 1940. Peñaflorida served until September 16, 1942.

World War II

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The coming of the Japanese during World War II spread chaos and fear among Pototanons. Mayor Peñaflorida continued to act as Mayor under the Free Revolutionary Government of Tomas Confesor while the Japanese Imperial Forces designated Tomas Ferrariz as Puppet Mayor.

Geography

edit

Barangays

edit

Pototan is politically subdivided into 50 barangays. [6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Amamaros
  • Bagacay
  • Barasan
  • Batuan
  • Bongco
  • Cahaguikican
  • Callan
  • Cansilayan
  • Casalsagan
  • Cato-ogan
  • Cau-ayan
  • Culob
  • Danao
  • Dapitan
  • Dawis
  • Dongsol
  • Fundacion
  • Guinacas
  • Guibuangan
  • Igang
  • Intaluan
  • Iwa Ilaud
  • Iwa Ilaya
  • Jamabalud
  • Jebioc
  • Lay-ahan
  • Primitivo Ledesma Ward (Pob.
  • Lopez Jaena Ward (Poblacion)
  • Lumbo
  • Macatol
  • Malusgod
  • Naslo
  • Nabitasan
  • Naga
  • Nanga
  • Pajo
  • Palanguia
  • Fernando Parcon Ward (Poblacion)
  • Pitogo
  • Polot-an
  • Purog
  • Rumbang
  • San Jose Ward (Poblacion)
  • Sinuagan
  • Tuburan
  • Tumcon Ilaya
  • Tumcon Ilaud
  • Ubang
  • Zarrague

    • Climate

    edit
    Climate data for Pototan, Iloilo
    Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
    Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
    (82)     		29
    (84)     		30
    (86)     		32
    (90)     		32
    (90)     		30
    (86)     		29
    (84)     		29
    (84)     		29
    (84)     		29
    (84)     		29
    (84)     		28
    (82)     		30
    (85)
    Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23
    (73)     		22
    (72)     		23
    (73)     		23
    (73)     		25
    (77)     		25
    (77)     		24
    (75)     		24
    (75)     		24
    (75)     		24
    (75)     		24
    (75)     		23
    (73)     		24
    (74)
    Average precipitation mm (inches) 57
    (2.2)     		37
    (1.5)     		41
    (1.6)     		42
    (1.7)     		98
    (3.9)     		155
    (6.1)     		187
    (7.4)     		162
    (6.4)     		179
    (7.0)     		188
    (7.4)     		114
    (4.5)     		78
    (3.1)     		1,338
    (52.8)
    Average rainy days 12.0 7.7 9.2 10.2 19.5 24.6 26.9 25.1 25.5 25.2 18.0 13.0 216.9
    Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[7]

    Demographics

    edit
    Population census of Pototan
    YearPop.±% p.a.
    1903 20,964—    
    1918 25,869+1.41%
    1939 33,020+1.17%
    1948 34,717+0.56%
    1960 37,231+0.58%
    YearPop.±% p.a.
    1970 37,250+0.01%
    1975 41,363+2.12%
    1980 44,624+1.53%
    1990 54,035+1.93%
    1995 56,340+0.79%
    YearPop.±% p.a.
    2000 61,206+1.79%
    2007 67,626+1.39%
    2010 70,955+1.76%
    2015 75,070+1.08%
    2020 78,298+0.83%
    Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11]

    In the 2020 census, the population of Pototan, Iloilo, was 78,298 people,[3] with a density of 810 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,100 inhabitants per square mile. Karay·a is the primary language in the municipality.[12]

    Economy

    edit

    Poverty incidence of Pototan

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2006
    18.80

    2009
    17.31

    2012
    18.90

    2015
    21.24

    2018
    15.35

    2021
    14.99

    Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

    Education

    edit

    Private Schools

    edit

    Tertiary

    edit

    Secondary

    edit

    Primary

    edit
  • Batuan ES
  • Cahaguikican ES
  • Cansilayan ES
  • Casalsagan ES
  • Danao ES
  • Dapitan ES
  • Doña Trinidad ES
  • Dolores P. Tirador ES
  • Edmundo Dayot Memorial ES
  • Guibuangan ES
  • Guinacas ES
  • Igang ES
  • Iwa-Macatol ES
  • Jamabalud ES
  • Juana Bolivar Peñaflorida ES (Amamaros ES)
  • Lay-ahan ES
  • Lumbo ES
  • Maravilla ES
  • Matias Yusay Memorial ES
  • Nabitasan ES
  • Naslo ES
  • Palanguia ES
  • Pototan Pilot ES
  • Rizal ES
  • San Juan ES
  • Sinuagan ES
  • Tuburan ES
  • Ubang ES

    • Government

    edit

    List of chief executives

    edit

    Gobernadorcillos

    edit
    Order Name Years in Office
    1 Juan Marcelo 1774
    2 Juan Dato-on 1775
    3 ? Mangungud 1776
    4 Tomás Codese 1777
    5 Esteban Balas 1778
    6 Juan Figueroa 1779
    7 Juan Marcelo 1780
    8 Agustín Diego 1781
    9 Pedro Suganag 1782
    10 Diego Magbanua 1783
    11 Juan Figueroa 1784
    12 Salvador Fiharon 1785
    13 Francisco Zabia 1786
    14 Juan Figueroa 1787
    Juan Figueroa 1788
    15 Agustín Aliso 1789
    16 Miguel Pérez 1790
    17 Tomás Antesa 1791
    18 Juan Figueroa 1792
    19 Juan Cordero 1793
    20 Silvestre Feliciano 1794
    21 Antonio Mosquera 1795
    22 Juan Faustino 1796
    23 Miguel Jacinto 1797
    24 José Amador 1798
    25 Juan Macario 1799
    26 Fulgencio Felipe 1800
    27 Juan Miguel 1801
    28 Alejandro Tingson 1802
    29 Agustín Bolívar 1803
    30 Nicolás Oberio 1804
    31 Gregorio Mariano 1805
    32 Julián Narciso 1806
    33 Fernando Casumpang 1807
    34 Fernando Macario 1808
    35 José Belarmino 1809
    36 Fulgencio Bernardo 1810
    37 Mariano Fausto 1811
    38 Miguel Jacinto 1812
    39 Fernando Casumpang 1813
    40 Fernando Macario 1814
    41 Francisco Samas 1815
    42 José Ynocencio 1816
    43 Juan Faustino 1817
    44 Juan Dionisio 1818
    45 Juan Domingo 1819
    46 Juan Faustino 1820
    47 Juan Apolinario Delgado 1821
    48 Juan Felipe Álvarez 1822
    49 Francisco Pedro 1823
    50 Francisco Luciano 1824
    51 Mariano de la Cruz 1825
    52 Juan Francisco 1826
    53 Domingo Tecson 1827
    54 Mariano de la Cruz 1828
    55 Bernardo Macario 1829
    56 Fernando Faustino 1830
    57 Antonio Bolívar 1831
    58 Agustín Bostrano 1832
    59 Juan Bartolomé 1833
    60 Francisco Luciano 1834
    61 Castro Bolívar 1835
    62 Domingo Nerio 1836
    63 Lucas Bolívar 1837
    64 Salvador Ortega 1838
    65 Gregorio Marcelo 1839
    66 Antonio de Padua 1840
    67 Juan Ilisan 1841
    68 Juan Franco 1842
    69 Gregorio Casimero 1843
    70 Juan Hipólito 1844
    71 Mateo Remigio 1845
    72 Fernando Casumpang 1846
    73 ? Peñafort 1847
    74 Blas ? 1848
    75 Fernando Felipe 1849
    76 Manuel Erarco 1850
    77 José Tecson 1851
    José Tecson 1852
    78 Ambrosio Cordero 1853
    79 Francisco Catequista 1854
    80 Juan Apolinario 1855
    81 Domingo Prudente 1856
    82 Benito Ferrariz 1857
    83 Nicolás Casumpang 1858
    84 Antonio Tingson 1859
    85 Bartolomé Magbanua 1860
    86 Antonio Peremne 1861
    87 Benito Ferrariz 1862-1863
    88 Borromeo Penero 1864-1865
    89 Esteban Peñaranda 1866
    90 Dámaso Pineda 1867-1868
    Dámaso Pineda 1869
    91 Benito Ferrariz 1870-1871
    92 Alejo Pineda 1872-1873
    93 Nicolasito Paranga 1874-1875
    94 Felipe Parreño 1876-1877
    95 José Mendoza 1878
    96 Cayetano Bolívar 1879
    97 León Fernando Nograles 1880-1881
    98 Vicente Parreñas 1882
    99 Justo Nograles 1883
    100 Barcelio Peñaranda 1884
    101 Pedro Belasa 1885
    102 Cayetano Bolívar 1886-1887
    103 Vicente Peñaflorida 1888
    104 Tomás Pulmones 1889
    105 Cayetano Bolívar 1890-1891
    106 Hilario Magbanua 1892-1893

    Capitán municipal

    edit

    In 1893, the Maura Law was passed to reorganize town governments with the aim of making them more effective and autonomous. The law changed the title of chief executive of the town from gobernadorcillotocapitán municipal.[21]

    Order Name Years in Office
    107 Julián Ubaldo 1894
    108 Maurilio Mendoza 1895-1900

    Presidentes & vice presidentes municipal

    edit
    Order Presidente municipal Years in Office Order Vice presidente municipal Years in Office
    109 Mariano Peñaflorida 1900-1904 1
    110 Rafael Parcon 1904-1906
    111 Magdaleno Silva 1906-1907
    112 Ceferino Palabrica 1907-1908
    113 Matias Yusay 1908-1909
    114 Ceferino Palabrica 1909-1913
    115 Generoso Solinap 1913-1916
    116 Tomás Peñaflorida 1916-1919
    117 Primitivo Ledesma 1919-1922 Paulino Pérez
    118 Manuel Mendoza 1922-1925
    119 Generoso Solinap 1925-1928
    120 Sofronio Daguay 1928-1931
    121 Nemesio Cordero 1931-1933

    Municipal Mayors

    edit
    Order Mayor Years in Office Order Vice-mayor Years in Office
    122 Fernando Parcon 1933-1936 Silverio Quesaba
    123 Mariano Peñaflorida 1936-1945
    Tomás Ferrariz (Japanese Puppet Mayor) 1942-1945
    124 Fortunato Camarista 1946-1951
    125 Roque Mosquera 1951
    126 Fortunato Camarista 1952-1955
    127 Florentino Perez 1956-1960
    128 Santiago Puig 1960-1962
    129 Manuel Parcon 1963-1998
    130 Licurgo Tirador 1998-2001 Peter Parcon
    131 Manuel Parcon 2001-2002 Pablo Perez
    132 Pablo Perez 2002-2013
    133 Tomas Peñaflorida 2013-2019 Joselito Romualdo Ilisan
    134 Rafael Enrique Lazaro 2019–present

    Municipal officials

    edit

    The elected municipal officials of the local government unit of Pototan, Iloilo for 2022-2025.

     
    Local Government Unit of Pototan
    Representative
    Lorenz R. Defensor (NUP)
    Mayor
    Rafael Enrique P. Lazaro (NUP)
    Vice Mayor
    Tomas M. Peñaflorida (NUP)
    Sangguniang Bayan Members
    Paolo Lorenzo L. Tirador (NUP) Donnabelle S. Mendoza (AKSYON)
    Romualdo Joselito M. Ilisan (AKSYON) Ma. Concepcion Q. Dayot-Sumergido (NUP)
    Kirk P. Pedrajas (AKSYON) Nonito Q. Pasuelo Jr. (AKSYON)
    Grace P. Abul-Lim (AKSYON) Eugenio Rodrigo J. Palu-ay (NUP)
    ABC President
    Sherwin S. Peñaranda
    SK Federation President
    Verna Angelique G. Pastolero

    References

    edit
    1. ^  [1] | (DILG)
  • ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  • ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  • ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  • ^ Cook, Bernard A. (2006). Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 465. ISBN 978-1-85109-770-8.
  • ^ "Province: Iloilo". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  • ^ "Pototan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  • ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  • ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  • ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • ^ "Province of Iloilo". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  • ^ Sosa Peña, Andrew Rey (2019). "Aspect in Pototan Kinaray-a". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.31348.91520. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  • ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  • ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  • ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  • ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  • ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  • ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  • ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  • ^ Laurel, José (1926). Local government in the Philippine Islands. Manila: La Pilarica Press. pp. 30, 36–37.
    • edit
     
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