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Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp





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The Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp is an aircraft engine of the reciprocating type that was widely used in American aircraft from the 1920s onward. It was the Pratt & Whitney aircraft company's first engine, and the first of the famed Wasp series. It was a single-row, nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial design, and displaced 1,344 cubic inches (22 L); bore and stroke were both 5.75 in (146 mm). A total of 34,966 engines were produced.[1]

R-1340 Wasp
The first Pratt & Whitney Wasp
Type Radial engine
National origin United States
Manufacturer Pratt & Whitney
First run 29 December 1925
Major applications Soko 522
Boeing P-26 Peashooter
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter
North American T-6 Texan
Sikorsky H-19
Junkers Ju 52
Produced 1926–
Number built 34,966
Developed into Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior

As well as numerous types of fixed-wing aircraft, it was used to power helicopters, the Agusta-Bell AB.102 and the Sikorsky H-19, and a class of airship, the K-class blimp.

In 2016, it received designation as a Historic Engineering Landmark from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.[2]

Variants

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Note: R for Radial and 1340 for 1340 cubic inch displacement.

R-1340-7
450 hp (340 kW), 600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-8
425 hp (317 kW)
R-1340-9
450 hp (340 kW), 525 hp (391 kW)
R-1340-16
550 hp (410 kW)
R-1340-17
525 hp (391 kW)
R-1340-19
600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-19F
600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-21G
550 hp (410 kW)
R-1340-22
550 hp (410 kW)
R-1340-23
575 hp (429 kW)
R-1340-30
550 hp (410 kW)
R-1340-31
550 hp (410 kW)
R-1340-33
600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-48
600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-49
600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-AN1
550 hp (410 kW), 600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-AN2
550 hp (410 kW), 3:2 geared prop shaft
R-1340-B
450 hp (340 kW)
R-1340-D
500 hp (370 kW)
R-1340-S1D1
525 hp (391 kW)
R-1340-S1H1-G
550 hp (410 kW), 600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-S3H1
600 hp (450 kW)
R-1340-T1D1
520 hp (390 kW)

Applications

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R-1340 powered Curtiss SOC Seagull
  • Air Tractor AT-301
  • Air Tractor AT-401
  • Ayres Thrush
  • Bach Air Yacht
  • Boeing Model 40A
  • Boeing 247
  • Boeing F3B
  • Boeing F4B
  • Boeing P-12
  • Boeing P-26 Peashooter
  • Boeing P-29
  • CAC Ceres
  • CAC Wirraway
  • Curtiss Falcon
  • Curtiss F7C Seahawk
  • Curtiss O-52
  • Curtiss P-6S Hawk
  • Curtiss SOC Seagull
  • de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter
  • Douglas Dolphin
  • Fairchild FB-3
  • Fokker F.10
  • Fokker F.32
  • Ford Trimotor
  • Gee Bee R-1
  • Gee Bee R-2 Super Sportster
  • Gee Bee R 1/2 Super Sportster
  • Gee Bee YW
  • Gee Bee Z
  • Gee Bee QED
  • Grumman Mallard
  • Grumman Ag Cat
  • Howard DGA-6
  • Ireland N-2C Neptune
  • Junkers W 34
  • Junkers Ju 52
  • Knoll Aircraft Company KN-3[3]
  • Kaman HH-43 Huskie
  • Lockheed Vega 5
  • Lockheed Model 8 Sirius
  • Lockheed Model 9 Orion
  • Lockheed Model 10-C & 10-E Electra
  • Lockheed XC-35
  • Loening OL-8
  • Noorduyn Norseman
  • North American BC-1
  • North American T-6/SNJ Texan/Harvard
  • Northrop Alpha
  • Northrop C-19 Alpha
  • Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer
  • Sikorsky H-19
  • Sikorsky S-38
  • Soko 522
  • TNCA MTW-1
  • Thomas-Morse XP-13A Viper
  • Vought O2U Corsair
  • Wedell-Williams Model 45
  • Westland Whirlwind (helicopter)
  • Engines on display

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    Specifications (R-1340-S1H1-G)

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    Pratt & Whitney R-1340 installed in a T-6 Texan

    Data from Jane's.[8]

    General characteristics

    Components

    Performance

    See also

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    Related development

    Related lists

    References

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    Notes

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    1. ^ Pratt&Whitney R-1340 page Retrieved: 25 October 2008
  • ^ "Pratt’s first engine gets historic designation" from Hartford Business Journal, published February 1st Retrieved: 7 April 2016
  • ^ "Knoll KN-3". Western Flying. August 1929.
  • ^ http://neam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=1119 "Pratt & whitney R-1340 Wasp A"
  • ^ http://neam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=1113 "Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp C Cutaway"
  • ^ http://neam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=1120 "Pratt & Whitney R-1340-0 Wasp C"
  • ^ http://neam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=1122 "Pratt & Whitney Roscoe Turner R-1340 Wasp Engine"
  • ^ Bridgman 1994, p. 81d.
  • Bibliography

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1340_Wasp&oldid=1175348696"
     



    Last edited on 14 September 2023, at 12:50  





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    This page was last edited on 14 September 2023, at 12:50 (UTC).

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