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Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906)





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For other individuals with the same name, see Albert of Hohenzollern.

Prince Albert of Prussia (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht; 8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906) was a Prussian general field marshal, Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John from 1883 until his death, and regent of the Duchy of Brunswick from 1885, also until his death.

Prince Albert of Prussia
A photograph of Prince Albert aged 46
Prince Albert in 1883
Born(1837-05-08)8 May 1837
Berlin, Prussia
Died13 September 1906(1906-09-13) (aged 69)
Kamenz
Burial
Kamenz
Spouse

Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg

​

​

(m. 1873; died 1898)​
Issue
  • Prince Joachim
  • Prince Friedrich Wilhelm
    • Names
    Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht
    HouseHohenzollern
    FatherPrince Albert of Prussia
    MotherPrincess Marianne of the Netherlands

    Biography

    edit

    Albert was born in Berlin, the son of Prince Albert of Prussia and his wife Princess Marianne, daughter of King William I of the Netherlands. His father was a brother of King Frederick William IV of Prussia and of William I, German Emperor.

    Albrecht entered the Prussian army in 1847, serving in the First Schleswig War and participating in the battles of Skalitz, Schweinschädel and Königgrätz in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866. In the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 he commanded a guard cavalry brigade at Gravelotte and Sedan. After the fall of the Second Empire, he was subordinated to Edwin von Manteuffel in the fighting around Bapaume and St. Quentin. In 1874 he became commander of the X Corps stationed in Hannover. In 1883 he succeeded his uncle Prince CharlesasHerrenmeister of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg).

     
    Madrid solemn act of the imposition to H.M. the King by Prince Albert of Prussia. (Illustration by Juan Comba)

    In 1885, Albert was chosen as Regent for the Duchy of Brunswick, as German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck had removed Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, from office.[1] In 1913 Ernst August's son Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick became Duke of Brunswick who only reigned for 5 years and 6 days. After accepting the regency, Albert and Marie resided chiefly in Brunswick, Berlin, and Kamenz.[1]

    Prince Albrecht died at Schloss Kamenz in 1906. He was buried in the Mausoleum auf dem Hutberge in the park of Schloss Kamenz. After World War II, the mausoleum was plundered and the bodies of Albert and his wife were reburied in the park.[2]

    Marriage and issue

    edit

    Albert's parents had been unhappily married to each other and were later divorced. The unhappiness of that marriage had been a formative influence on Albert during his growing years. His decision to wait until he was 36 before marrying is thought to have been a reflection of his parents' marital situation.[3]

    On 9 April 1873 in Berlin he married Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg. They had the following children:

    Honours and awards

    edit
    German honours[4]
  • Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, 23 August 1851; with Swords, 1871[5]
  • Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, with Oak Leaves, 18 October 1861; with Swords, 1864;[5] with Crown, 12 June 1892[6]
  • Knight of the Crown Order, 1st Class, 18 October 1861[5]
  • Iron Cross (1870), 1st Class
  • Pour le Mérite (military), 19 September 1866; with Oak Leaves, 10 March 1871[7]
  • Commander of Honour of the Johanniter Order, 1868;[8] Master of Knights, 1883-1906
  • Knight of Merit of the Prussian Crown, 18 January 1901
  •   Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class with Swords
  •   Ascanian duchies: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, 29 November 1854; with Swords, 5 December 1864[9]
  •   Baden:
  •   Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, 1853[12]
  •   Brunswick: Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion, 1871;[13] Grand Master (as Regent), 1885-1906
  •       Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, January 1855[14]
  •   Hesse-Kassel: Knight of the Golden Lion, 16 April 1853[15]
  •   Hesse-Darmstadt: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 6 May 1870[16]
  •   Lippe-Detmold: Grand Cross of the House Order of Lippe
  •   Mecklenburg:
  •   Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown, 5 September 1850[17]
  •   Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon, 1869[18]
  •   Saxony: Knight of the Rue Crown, 1854[19]
  •   Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1885[20]
    • Foreign honours[4]
  •   Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 25 April 1867[22]
  •   Kingdom of Italy: Knight of the Annunciation, 1889[23]
  •   Netherlands:
  •   Kingdom of Portugal: Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
  •   Kingdom of Romania: Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
  •   Russian Empire:
  •   Spain:
  •     Sweden-Norway: Grand Cross of St. Olav, 3 September 1856[27]
  •   United Kingdom:

    • Ancestry

    edit

    References

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    1. ^ a b "Memorial Notices", The Manchester Guardian, 11 October 1898
  • ^ "Saxe-Altenburg". Royaltyguide.nl. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  • ^ "A Royal Marriage", The New York Times, Berlin, 7 May 1873
  • ^ a b Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat (1906), Genealogy p. 4
  • ^ a b c d "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: 4, 21, 549, 934, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
  • ^ "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: 7, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
  • ^ Lehmann, Gustaf (1913). Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913 [The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. p. 474.
  • ^ "Johanniter-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1877, p. 964 – via hathitrust.org{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt (1867)『Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären』p. 17
  • ^ a b Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1873),『Großherzogliche Orden』pp. 34, 48
  • ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1873),『Großherzogliche Orden』p. 64
  • ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1886. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  • ^ Braunschweig, Staat (Hg.) (1905): Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für 1905. In: Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig 1905. p. 11
  • ^ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 21
  • ^ Hessen-Kassel (1856). Kurfürstlich Hessisches Hof- und Staatshandbuch: 1856. Waisenhaus. p. 12.
  • ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879),『Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen』p. 12
  • ^ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg0: 1879. Schulze. 1879. p. 32.
  • ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1874),『Großherzogliche Hausorden』p. 14
  • ^ Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66. Heinrich. 1866. p. 4.
  • ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1907),『Königliche Orden』p. 28
  • ^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Almanach royal officiel de Belgique. Librairie polytechnique De Decq. 1868. p. 52.
  • ^ Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898). Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia. Unione tipografico-editrice. p. 54.
  • ^ "Militaire Willems-Orde: Preussen, Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht Prinz von" [Military William Order: Prussia, Frederick William Nicholas Albert, Prince of]. Ministerie van Defensie (in Dutch). 25 August 1878. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  • ^ "Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro", Guía Oficial de España (in Spanish), 1905, p. 143, retrieved 6 July 2020
  • ^ "Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III", Guía Oficial de España (in Spanish), 1905, p. 148, retrieved 4 June 2020
  • ^ Norges Statskalender (in Swedish), 1890, pp. 593–594, retrieved 2018-01-06 – via runeberg.org
    • edit

      Media related to Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906) at Wikimedia Commons.

    Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906)

    House of Hohenzollern

    Born: 8 May 1837 Died: 13 September 1906
    Preceded by

    Friedrich Carl Alexander, Prinz von Preußen

    		 Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John
    1883–1906     		Succeeded by

    Eitel Friedrich, Prinz von Preußen


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Albert_of_Prussia_(1837–1906)&oldid=1191863884"
      



    Last edited on 26 December 2023, at 07:32  





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