The Euphasmatodea,[1][2] also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is Araripephasma from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[3]
| Euphasmatodea
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Heteropteryx dilatata from Malaysia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Subclass: | Pterygota |
| Infraclass: | Neoptera |
| Cohort: | Polyneoptera |
| Order: | Phasmatodea |
| Suborder: | Euphasmatodea Bradler, 1999 |
| Superfamilies | |
|
Aschiphasmatoidea | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Verophasmatodea Zompro, 2004 | |
The suborder Euphasmatodea was previously divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded and the suborder is now divided into four superfamilies: Aschiphasmatoidea, Bacilloidea, Phyllioidea, and Pseudophasmatoidea. The latter includes family Agathemeridae, which was previously placed in suborder Agathemerodea.[1]
editAuth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Auth. Rehn, 1904; especially Americas, Madagascar, Asia, Australasia, Europe
The following three families were previously placed in the "Anareolatae", but are currently (2021) considered incertae sedis.
Media related to Euphasmatodea at Wikimedia Commons