RîbnițaorRybnitsa (Romanian: RîbnițaorRâbnița Romanian pronunciation: [ˈrɨbnit͡sa], Moldovan Cyrillic: Рыбница; Russian: Ры́бница, Rybnitsa; Ukrainian: Ри́бниця, Rybnytsia; Polish: Rybnica; Yiddish: ריבניצע, Ribnitse) is a town in the breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria. According to the 2004 census, it has a population of 53,648. Rîbnița is situated in the northern half of Transnistria, on the left bank of the Dniester, and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. The town is the seat of the Rîbnița District.
Rîbnița
Rybnitsa
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Rîbnița's skyline as view from over the Dniester river
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Flag 
Seal | |
| Anthem: Hymn of Rîbnița | |
  Rîbnița Location of Rîbnița in Transnistria Show map of Transnistria Rîbnița Location of Rîbnița in Moldova Show map of Moldova | |
| Coordinates: 47°46′N 29°0′E / 47.767°N 29.000°E / 47.767; 29.000 | |
| Country (de jure) |  Moldova |
| Country (de facto) |  Transnistria[a] |
| Founded | 1628 |
| Government | |
| • Head of the State Administration of the Rybnitsa Raion and the Rybnitsa City | Alla Demyanova[1] |
| Population
(2014)
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| • Total | 47,949 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Climate | Dfa |
Rîbnița was founded in 1628 as the Ruthenian village Rybnytsia, its name meaning "fishery" (from рꙑба, "fish"). As early as 1657, Rîbnița was mentioned in documents as an important town. Rybnica, as it was known in Polish, was a private town of the Koniecpolski, Lubomirski, Kożuchowski noble families,[2] administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3] In 1672 it fell to the Ottoman Empire, but was regained by Poland in 1699. Strong Western European influences can be seen in this formerly Polish town. Following the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793, Rîbnița passed from Poland to Russia. In 1802 the Saint Michael church was built, and in 1817 the Saint Joseph church was built.[2]
After the fall of Tsarist Russia, it became part of the newly formed Ukrainian People's Republic in 1917, then fell to Soviet Ukraine in 1919, and eventually became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast in 1924, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate. On March 17, 1944, during World War II, the Nazis executed almost 400 prisoners, Soviet citizens at Rîbnița.[citation needed]
Rîbnița is home to Transnistria's largest[4][5] company, a steel plant which produces more than $500 million worth of exports a year and traditionally has accounted for between 40% and 50% of Transnistria's GDP.[citation needed] Other industries are also present in Rîbnița, including the oldest sugar plant in Transnistria (founded in 1898), an alcohol distillery, and a cement factory. The city has a large railway station and a river port, as well as a supermarket owned by Sheriff.
Central Rîbnița has tall buildings and an active city life. There is a popular park near the town reservoir, and many historical and architectural monuments in the town and its surrounding areas. The main street in the town is Victory Street.
In 1970, Rîbnița had a population of 32,400 people; in 1989 it had increased to 61,352. According to the 2004 Census in Transnistria, the city had 53,648 inhabitants,[6] including 11,235 Moldovans (20.94%), 24,898 Ukrainians (46.41%), 11,738 Russians (2.88%), 480 Poles (0.89%), 328 Belarusians, 220 Bulgarians, 166 Jews, 106 Germans, 96 Gagauzians, 71 Armenians, 38 Roma, and 4245 others and non-declared.[7]
Rîbnița has three places of worship located right next to each other; a Catholic church, an Orthodox church, and a synagogue.
FC Iskra-Stal Rîbnița is the city's professional football club, playing in the top Moldovan football league, the Divizia Națională.
| Climate data for Rîbnița (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
2.2 (36.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33 (1.3) |
27 (1.1) |
28 (1.1) |
37 (1.5) |
50 (2.0) |
70 (2.8) |
72 (2.8) |
50 (2.0) |
53 (2.1) |
37 (1.5) |
41 (1.6) |
31 (1.2) |
530 (20.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 53 | 72 | 137 | 194 | 275 | 298 | 317 | 298 | 202 | 135 | 64 | 46 | 2,091 |
| Source: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
Rîbnița is twinned with:
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