Rafael (Old Nubian: Ⲣⲁⲫⲁⲏⲗ, Raphael; c. 1002) was a ruler of the Nubian kingdom of Makuria.
| Rafael | |
|---|---|
 | |
| King of Makuria | |
| |
| Religion | Coptic Orthodox |
Contemporary writers, such as Abu al-Makarim in a work attributed to Abu Salih the Armenian, record that he constructed a palace with several domes built of red brick in the capital city, Old Dongola, around 1002, which excavations have yet to identify.[1]
| Preceded by | King of Makuria | Succeeded by |
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