Rajab (Arabic: رَجَب) is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. The lexical definition of the classical Arabic verb rajaba is "to respect",[1] which could also mean "be awe or be in fear", of which Rajab is a derivative.
| Rajab | |
|---|---|
| |
| Native name | رَجَب (Arabic) |
| Calendar | Islamic calendar |
| Month number | 7 |
| Number of days | 29-30 (depends on actual observation of the moon's crescent) |
| Significant days | Isra and Mi'raj |
|
Sha'ban →
| |
This month is regarded as one of the four sacred months (including Muharram, Dhu al-Qadah and Dhu al-Hijjah) in Islam in which battles are prohibited. The pre-Islamic Arabs also considered warfare to be blasphemous during these four months.[1]
Muslims believe Rajab is the month in which ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib, the fourth Rashidun caliph, was born.
Rajab is also the month during which Isra and Mi'raj (Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and then through the seven Heavens) took place.
Rajab and Shaʿbān are a prelude to the holy month of Ramaḍān.
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The word "Rajab" came from rajūb (رجوب), the sense of veneration or glorification, and Rajab was also formerly called Mudhar because the tribe of Mudhar did not change it but rather expected its time to be different than the rest of the Arabs, who changed and altered the months according to the state of war.
The name of Rajab literally means respected, regarded, and admired. It seems that the word is originally a Semitic one. There are two important events during the month, namely the birthday of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's first revelation in Shia tradition. There are other names for the month, such as Rajab Al-Morrajjab, Rajab Al-Asab, and Rajab Sharif.
The Shi'a believe that the month has many virtues. According to some narrations, Rajab belongs to Ali, while Shaban is for Muhammad. Musa al-Kadhim (the seventh Shia imam) narrated that Rajab is like a river in heaven that is whiter and sweeter than honey.
The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the lunar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year, Rajab migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Rajab, based on the Umm al-QuraofSaudi Arabia, are:[2]
| AH | First day (CE/AD) | Last day (CE/AD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1443 | 02 February 2022 | 03 March 2022 |
| 1444 | 23 January 2023 | 20 February 2023 |
| 1445 | 13 January 2024 | 10 February 2024 |
| 1446 | 01 January 2025 | 30 January 2025 |
| 1447 | 021 December 2025 | 19 January 2026 |